m i k r o m i k r o – k v l e v e b i k v l e v e b i k v l e v e b i

151 | P a g emobiluri telefonebis warmoSobis istoriamobiluri telefoni gamoiyeneba mobiluri komunikaciisTvis. standartulixmovani funqciebis garda mobilur telefons aqvs mravali damatebiTiservisi, rogoricaa: SMS - teqsturi SetyobinebebisaTvis, eleqtronulifosta, interneti, MMS-suraTebis gasagzavnad da misaRebad, fotokamera,videokamera da sxva mravali.pirveli mobiluri telefoni dapatentebulia 1908 wels, naTan stabalfidismier, kentukis StatSi, aSS. 1947 wels AT&T-s laboratoriaSi ganaviTares dagamouSves mobiluri telefoni, romelic muSaobda radio sadgurebissignaliT da viTardeboda sxva laboratoriebis mier 1960 wlamde. ammobilur telefonebs iyenebdnen meore msoflio omSi. informaciis dabalidanaxarjebiT da swrafi gavrcelebis gamo aRniSnuli telefoni swrafadgavrcelda mTel msoflioSi.motorolas mkvlevarma da direqtorma martin kuperma gamoigona pirvelipraqtikuli mobiluri telefoni 1973 wlis 3 aprils.dResdReobiT video da mobiluri televiziis servisebi SesaZlebelia mesameTaobis (3G) farglebSi. momavalSi dabali fasebi, maRali siswrafe da sxvamravali garemeoba SesaZlebeli iqneba mobiluri telefonebis meoTxeTaobisaTvis (4G).msoflioSi swrafad izrdeba iseTi qveynebis raodenoba (umeteswiladevropaSi), sadac mobiluri telefonebis raodenoba aWarbebs mosaxleobisraodenobas. Eurostat-is (evrokavSiris statistikuri ofisi) mixedviT,luqsemburgs aqvs yvelaze didi procentuli maCvenebeli mobiluritelefonebis wilobriv SefardebaSi. qeyanaSi 100 adamianze modis 158mobiluri telefoni, rac Seadgens 158%-s. mas mWidrod mihyvebian litva daitalia. hong-kongSi aRniSnulma monacemebma Seadgina 139.8%, xolo amerikisSeerTebul StatebSi _ 81%.