m i k r o m i k r o – k v l e v e b i k v l e v e b i k v l e v e b i

172 | P a g eCexeTSi beWdva safuZveli Caeyara daaxloebiT 1475 wels praRaSi.TurqeTiTurqeTSi wignebi farulad ebraelebis mier ibeWdeboda. 1490 wels gamovidawigni ebraelebze, xolo pirveli Turquli wigni 1720 wels gamoica.beWdva TiTqmis mTels evropaSi me-15 saukuneSi gavrcelda. cnobilia imdrois daaxloebiT 1000-mde mbeWdavi da maTi gamocemebis raodenobadaaxloebiT 30000-ia. maTi umetesoba religiuri xasiaTis iyo, xolo danarCenisamecniero da literaturuli.beWvdiTi saqmianobis ganviTarebas xeli aseve Semdgomma gamogonebebma Seuwyo.1805 wels Seiqmna asoebis Camomsxmeli gansakuTrebuli manqana. 1800 wels ki -danadgari romelic furclis orive mxareze erTdroulad beWdvisSesaZleblobas iZleoda. 1810 wels keningis mier dapatentebul danadgarssaaTSi 12000 furclis dabeWvda SeeZlo. am gamogonebam revoluciurigadatrialeba moaxdina beWdiT samyaroSi. 1886 wels linotipis asoTmwyobimanqanis Seqmna BbeWdvis ganviTarebis procesSi udides movlenad iTvleba.qarTuli stambisa da qarTuli wignis warmoSobis istoriapirveli qarTuli stamba. daarsda 1708-1709 wlebSi TbilisSi, mtkvrismarcxena napiras specialur agebul SenobaSi.stambis gammarTvelad vaxtang VI-m rumineTidan moiwvia anTimoz iverielisnamowafari, ungrovlaxeli ostati m. iStvanoviCi. pirveli wigni, romelicdaistamba iyo "saxareba". 1709-1712 wlebSi daibeWda 11 dasaxelebis wigni, m.S. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas imsaxurebs "swavlul kacTa" miermecnierulad dadgenili teqsti "vefxistyaosnisa", vaxtang VI-is redaqciiTada komentarebiT (1712). 1713 wlidan 1720 miwurulamde stambaSi daibeWdamxolod 5 wigni. am periodSi wignebis gamocema Semcirda vaxtang VI-isqirmanSi gadasaxlebis gamo.