kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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koleqtivizmis brZolac vuwodoT~ 1 . amitom xSirad saubroben winaindustriuli sazogadoebebiskoleqtivistur xasiaTze, dRes ki koleqtivisturad miiCneven samxreT evropis,laTinuri amerikis, aziuri <strong>da</strong> afrikuli kulturebis umravlesobas. <strong>da</strong>savleTevropaSi yvelaze mkafio koleqtivisturi orientaciiT espanur <strong>kultura</strong>s gamoar-Ceven.saqarTvelos ar hqonia urTierToba evropasTan mas Semdeg, rac iq individualisturisazogadoeba mkafiod Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>. Cveni <strong>kultura</strong>, koleqtivisturiaRmosavluri (muslimuri) kulturebis garemocvaSi, romelsac mogvianebiT ruseTisaseve koleqtivisturi <strong>kultura</strong> <strong>da</strong>emata <strong>da</strong> mcirejgufovan koleqtivistur<strong>kultura</strong>d Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>. amas xeli Seuwyo im mizezebma, romlebzec cota zemoTgvqon<strong>da</strong> saubari.sivrcisa <strong>da</strong> drois kulturebisamecniero literaturaSi gvxvdeba `drois kulturisa~ <strong>da</strong> `sivrcis kulturis~cnebebi. am klasifikaciiT, Tanamedrove <strong>da</strong>savleTi, moderni _ drois <strong>kultura</strong>a; misimTavari maxasiaTebelia dinamikuroba, mudmivi cvalebadoba, romelic ukeTesisakengamudmebul svlad gaiazreba. Sesabamisad, arsebobs mniSvnelobaTa mobiluristruqturebi <strong>da</strong> cvalebadi <strong>for</strong>mebi. CveulebaTa azri mudmivad kiTxvis qveS dgeba <strong>da</strong>,saqmis interesebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, icvleba. ara<strong>da</strong>savleTi, premoderni an aramoderni_ sivrcis <strong>kultura</strong>a, romelic aRbeWdilia TavianT adgilsamyofelze a<strong>da</strong>mianTa <strong>da</strong>saganTa mijaWvulobis niSniT. es aris mSvidi, statikuri inercia, romelic a<strong>da</strong>mianebssimyudrovis, usafrTxoebisa <strong>da</strong> movlenaTa prognozirebadobis ganc<strong>da</strong>s aniWebs.drois kategoria am kulturisaTvis ucxo ar aris, magram igi, iseve rogorc masTan<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli cvalebadoba, did rols ar TamaSobs. drois kulturis sworxazovani,swrafwarmavali droisagan gansxvavebiT, es cikluri droa, romelic wrebrunvasasrulebs gaCenas, aRsasrulsa <strong>da</strong> kvlav gaCenas Soris. sivrcis kulturisaTvis<strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia myari sazogadoebrivi jgufebis arseboba, romlebic gansazRvravencalkeul individTa cxovrebas <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>n sikvdilamde <strong>da</strong> romlebTanac esindividebi mWidrod arian <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli. sivrcis <strong>kultura</strong> aRbeWdilia myariritualebiT, wes-Cveulebebis SenarCunebisaTvis zrunviT. es wes-Cveulebebi am saxiTmxolod am <strong>kultura</strong>Si _ am sivrceSi, am nia<strong>da</strong>gze arseboben, simyudrovisa <strong>da</strong>Sinaurulobis ganwyobas uqmnian im a<strong>da</strong>mianebs, vis Cveulebebsac isini warmoadgenen 2 .saqmis gamartiveba iqnebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Sveba, rom droisa <strong>da</strong> sivrcis niSniT <strong>da</strong>savluri <strong>da</strong>aRmosavluri kulturebi mkafiod emijnebian erTmaneTs. v.Smidis azriT, sivrcis<strong>kultura</strong> arsebobs planetis oTx mexuTedze, TviT aRmosavleT evropis CaTvliT.ufro metic _ <strong>da</strong>Zabuloba drosa <strong>da</strong> sivrces Soris Tavs iCens ara mxoloderTmaneTisagan geografiulad gamijnul regionebSi, aramed erTi kulturis SigniTac:magaliTad, amerikis SeerTebul StatebSi faSisturi <strong>da</strong>jgufeba gamodis moderniswinaaRmdeg <strong>da</strong> piriqiT, iranSi XXI saukunis <strong>da</strong>mdegs mravali axalgazr<strong>da</strong> uwevswinaaRmdegobas aramodernul, xist mmarTvelobas 3 .sabolood <strong>kultura</strong>Ta aseTi saxis <strong>da</strong>jgufebam:individualisturiinovaciuridroiskoleqtivisturitradiciulisivrcis1muzaSvili n. “orientaciebis” Sesaxeb. _ Jurn. “omega”, Tb., 2000, 7, gv.4.2 Smidi v. omi sivrcesa <strong>da</strong> dros Soris (leqcia, wakiTxuli 2001 wlis 15 oqtombers, iv.javaxiSvilis sax.Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetSi). _ gaz.: “Cveni mwerloba” 49 (75), Tb., 7-14 dekemberi, 2001, gv.2.3 Smidi v. <strong>da</strong>sax. naSr., gv.2.24
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