kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences

erToblioba qmnida dasavleTis gansxvavebul saxes. es ideebi, tradiciebi dainstitutebi ufro mZlavrad iyo warmodgenili dasavleTSi, vidre sxvacivilizaciebSi. yovel SemTxvevaSi, isini qmnian mTavar, mudmiv birTvs dasavluricivilizaciisa. swored maTgan gamomdinareobs dasavleTis dasavluroba da aramodernuloba. amavdroulad, isini warmoadgenen faqtorebs, romlebmac dasavleTssaSualeba misca modernizebuliyo da am procesis avangardSi Camdgariyo msofliomasStabiT.universaluri civilizacia: mniSvnelobebixSirad amtkiceben, rom Tanamedrove samyaro mowmea `universaluri civilizaciis~Sobisa (es termini v.s.naipols ekuTvnis). ras gulisxmoben am terminSi? naipolis ideazogadad gulisxmobs kacobriobis kulturul gaerTianebas, mTeli msoflios xalxebismier saerTo faseulobebis, rwmena-warmodgenebis, orientaciebis, tradiciebisa dainstitutebis gaziarebas. ufro zustad, es SeiZleba gulisxmobdes siRrmiseul,magram umniSvnelo, an mniSvnelovan, magram arasiRrmiseul mxareebs, an sulac _umniSvnelosa da zedapiruls.pirvel rigSi, aRsaniSnavia, rom yvela sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebs aqvTgarkveuli ZiriTadi Rirebulebani _ rogoricaa, magaliTad, mkvlelobisborotebasTan gaigiveba; saerTo sabazo institutebi _ magaliTad, sxvadasxva saxiTwarmodgenili ojaxis instituti. sazogadoebaTa umravlesobas erTmaneTis msgavsi`moraluri kodeqsi~ aqvs — elementaruli zneobrivi warmodgena imaze, Tu ra ariskargi da ra aris cudi. Tu `universaluri civilizaciis~ cnebaSi es azria Cadebuli, igiRrma da mniSvnelovania, magram, amave dros, es arc axalia da arc aqtualuri. is faqti,rom adamianebs aqvT ramdenime saerTo fundamenturi Rirebuleba da instituti mTeliistoriis ganmavlobaSi, SeiZleba gvixsnides adamianis qcevis garkveul konstantebs,magram mas ar ZaluZs Suqi mohfinos an axsnas istoria, romelic savsea adamianis qcevaSimomxdari cvlilebebiT. garda amisa, Tu mTeli kacobriobisaTvis saerTouniversaluri civilizacia arsebobs, maSin ra termins viyenebT kacobriobis didikulturuli dajgufebebis aRsaniSnavad, rasebis garda? kacobrioba iyofaqvejgufebad — tomebad, erebad da ufro farTo kulturul erTobebad, romelTaccivilizacia ewodeba. Tu civilizaciis cneba ayvanilia mTeli kacobriobis aRmniSvnelgagebamde, maSin an udidesi kulturuli dajgufebis _ kacobriobis _ aRmniSvneliaxali termini unda gamovigonoT, an unda davuSvaT, rom es didi, magram arakacobriobis masStabis mqone dajgufebebi gaqreba. magaliTad, vaclav haveli,amtkicebda, rom ` Cven axla vcxovrobT erT globalur civilizaciaSi~ da rom igi sxva`araferia, Tu ara Txeli saburveli~, romelic `faravs an malavs kulturaTa, xalxTa,religiaTa samyaroebis udides mravalferovnebas, istoriul tradiciebsa daistoriulad Camoyalibebul Sexedulebebs; yvelaferi es, garkveuli azriT, missafarqveSaa moqceuli~. `civilizaciis~ terminisaTvis globaluri mniSvnelobisminiWeba, xolo im didi kulturuli erTobebis `kulturis~ an `subcivilizaciis~saxeliT moxsenieba, romlebic yovelTvis civilizaciebad iwodeboda, mxolod damxolod terminebis semantikur aRrevas Tu gamoiwvevs.meore, gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom `universaluri civilizacia~ SeiZlebagamoiyenebodes im elementebis aRsaniSnavad, romelTa arseboba damaxasiaTebeliacivilizebuli sazogadoebebisaTvis, rogoricaa, magaliTad, qalaqebi daganaTlebuloba — is, rac ganarCevs maTgan pirvelyofil sazogadoebebsa dabarbarosebs. es, cxadia, terminis meTvramete saukuniseuli gagebaa, romeliccivilizaciis mxolobiT ricxvs gulisxmobs da romlis mixedviT, universaluri44