kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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marTlmadidebelTa _ ricxvi Tan<strong>da</strong>Tan Semcirdeba. erT-erT TavSi _ `amerikisdeqristianizacia~ _ biukenani <strong>da</strong>savleTis qveynebis demografiuli krizisis mTavarmizezad qristianuli sarwmunoebis <strong>da</strong>qveiTebas miiCnevs <strong>da</strong> acxadebs, rom ukve isaxebaaxali aTeisturi civilizacia, romelic safuZvels uryevs <strong>da</strong>savlur <strong>kultura</strong>s.globalistebi msoflios kulturul gaerTgvarovnebasa <strong>da</strong> inglisuri enissayovelTao gavrcelebas winaswarmetyveleben. `ori-sami Taobis Semdeg sazogadoebismxolod yvelaze gaunaTlebel wevrebs ar ecodinebaT inglisuri... Tqveni ena xdebaraRac, razec ilaparakeben saxlSi, megobrebis wreSi, is, garkveulwilad, kulturulidialeqti iqneba <strong>da</strong> ara komunikaciis mTavari saSualeba~, _ ambobs inglisuriliteraturis amerikeli mkvlevari j.benseni 1 . am mtkicebis sapirispirod, isevlingvistebi miuTiTeben, rom rac ufro meti sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva erovnebis a<strong>da</strong>miani miiRebsmonawileobas inglisuri enis funqcionirebaSi, miT meti leqsikuri erTeuli Seva masSisxva enebi<strong>da</strong>n, gaCndeba gramatikuli inovaciebi, Seiqmneba inglisuri enis sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaversia <strong>da</strong> maTze mosaubreebs sul ufro metad gauWirdebaT erTmaneTis gageba.<strong>da</strong>savlel mkvlevarTa nawili (e.gelneri <strong>da</strong> sxv.) aRniSnavs, rom samecniero <strong>da</strong>teqnikuri codna SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iyos individTa mier yoveldRiur praqtikaSi,ise, rom ar gamomdinareobdes misi kulturi<strong>da</strong>n, ar warmoadgendes misi kulturisnawils. Semecnebis xerxi ar emyareba religias, <strong>kultura</strong>s, civilizaciurRirebulebebs. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, qimiuri <strong>for</strong>mulebi an planetaTa ganlagebiscodna ar gvixsnis, rogor vicxovroT, rogor aRvzardoT bavSvebi, Tayvani vceTRmerTebs. mravalma ara<strong>da</strong>savlurma <strong>kultura</strong>m SeiZleba aiTvisos mecnierebisTanamedrove Sexedulebani, Semecnebisa <strong>da</strong> marTvis racionaluri meTodebi, <strong>da</strong>savlurcivilizaciad trans<strong>for</strong>mirebis gareSe 2 .jer kidev a.toinbi miuTiTeb<strong>da</strong>, rom erTmaneTSi ar un<strong>da</strong> avurioT socialuricxovrebis ekonomikuri, politikuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli aspeqtebi, romelTagan pirvelors Seexo unifikacia (<strong>da</strong> ara erToba), mesame ki, gacilebiT ufro Rrma <strong>da</strong>fun<strong>da</strong>menturia, vidre pirveli ori.globalistTa <strong>da</strong> kulturuli pluralizmis momxreTa kamaTSi gaCn<strong>da</strong> msoflioskulturuli momavlis kidev erTi, ase vTqvaT, neitraluri versia — kulturiskreolizaciis Teoria, romlis avtoria martinikeli frangulenovani mwerali,mTargmneli <strong>da</strong> filosofosi eduard glisani. <strong>kultura</strong>Ta <strong>da</strong> xalxTa urTierT-Sexvedrasa <strong>da</strong> SeRwevaSi igi xe<strong>da</strong>vs kacobriobis arsebobis axal <strong>for</strong>mas. msoflioSiarsebul situacias igi aRniSnavs terminiT `kreolizacia~; misi azriT, es aris mudmiviprocesi, romelic ganapirobebs identurisa <strong>da</strong> gansxvavebulis warmoSobas. un<strong>da</strong>SeveguoT im azrs, rom Cven SevicvlebiT sxvebTan Sexvedris Sedegad, amasTan, arc erTimxare ar <strong>da</strong>kargavs sakuTar bunebas <strong>da</strong> ar gaiTqvifeba kulturul magmaSi, _ wersglisani. igi Tvlis, rom siaxle patara qveynebi<strong>da</strong>n mova, romelTac ara aqvT arckoloniuri warsuli, arc mkafiod gamoxatuli erovnuli tradiciebi. maT naklebadeSiniaT `statusis~ gaqrobis an <strong>da</strong>kargvisa. erT-erT aseT regionad igi karibiskunZulebs miiCnevs, sa<strong>da</strong>c, misi azriT, gamomuSavdeba <strong>da</strong> yalibdeba urTierTobaTaTanamedrove modelebi, arsebobs <strong>kultura</strong>Ta mravalferovnebisa <strong>da</strong> erTobis mZlavripotenciali. amdenad, karibis kunZulebi kreolizaciis nimuSad iqceva, Tumcakreolizacias ganicdis mTeli <strong>da</strong>narCeni msoflioc. kacobriobis arsebobis1 wiklauri m., edilaSvili m. de<strong>da</strong>miwa arasodes iqneba nacrisferi. — gaz. “Cveni mwerloba”, Tb., 2001, 16(40), gv.3.2Левашова А.В. Современная международная система: глобализация или вестернизация. – В журн.: Социальногуманитарныезнания, М., 2000, № 1, с.264.38
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