kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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Tema I. ZiriTadi cnebebi <strong>da</strong> terminebipirveli Tema eTmoba im ZiriTadi cnebebisa <strong>da</strong> terminebis ganmartebebs, romlebickursis manZilze iqneba gamoyenebuli. am terminebiT operireba aucilebelia iseTsakiTxebze msjelobisas <strong>da</strong> im procesebis aRsawerad, romelic gar<strong>da</strong>uvalia sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaregionsa <strong>da</strong>, Sesabamisad, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kulturul sivrceSi modernizaciis procesismimdinareobisas. es aris <strong>kultura</strong>Ta Soris kontaqtis problema _ misi sxvadsxvagvarigamovlineba (asimilacia, kulturuli Soki, konfrontacia, simbiozi, sinTezi, kulturulikonfliqti, kulturuli difuzia), tradiciis roli <strong>da</strong> adgili modernizaciisprocesSi, tradiciisa <strong>da</strong> modernizaciis urTierTmimarTebis problema; identurobisproblema ara<strong>da</strong>savlur kulturebSi mimdinare modernizaciuli gar<strong>da</strong>qmnebispirobebSi <strong>da</strong> a.S.pirvel rigSi aucilebelia kulturisa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciis cnebaTa interpretaciisgadmocema, ramdena<strong>da</strong>c modernizaciuli procesebis warmoSoba <strong>da</strong> mimdinareoba orZiriTad _ kulturul <strong>da</strong> civilizaciur _ doneze xdeba <strong>da</strong> am procesebis Seswavla <strong>da</strong>analizi am ori fenomenis farglebSi <strong>da</strong> maT safuZvelze un<strong>da</strong> mimdinareobdes.kulturisa <strong>da</strong> civilizaciis cnebaTa interpretacia.kulturis fenomenze saubrisas yuradRebas gavamaxvilebT mis or aspeqtze:1. <strong>kultura</strong> _ rogorc kacobriobis universaluri maxasiaTebeli;2. <strong>kultura</strong> _ rogorc calkeul sazogadoebaTa Soris arsebuli gansxvavebebisa<strong>da</strong> mijnebis ZiriTadi safuZveli.pirveli maTgani gulisxmobs, rom <strong>kultura</strong> aris Homo sapiens-is, rogorcbiologiuri saxeobisa <strong>da</strong> socialuri arsebis unikaluri unaris Sedegi. swored amniSniT gansxvavdeba es saxeoba yvela sxva biologiuri arsebisagan. a<strong>da</strong>mianSigenetikura<strong>da</strong>a (biologiura<strong>da</strong>a) determinirebuli potencia _ iyos kulturisSemoqmedi, kvlavmwarmoebeli <strong>da</strong> ga<strong>da</strong>mcemi, magram am potenciis realizeba mxolodsocialur garemoSia SesaZlebeli, rac aucilebel pirobad iTxovs kavSirs winaTaobebi<strong>da</strong>n gadmocemuli socialuri cxovrebis gamocdilebasTan <strong>da</strong> mTlianad<strong>da</strong>mokidebulia socializaciis procesze. rogorc r.benediqti aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>, `<strong>kultura</strong>ar eZleva a<strong>da</strong>mians <strong>da</strong>badebi<strong>da</strong>n, ar aris Cadebuli Canasaxovan ujredebSi rogorckrazanebTan an WianWvelebTan, aramed aTvisebuli un<strong>da</strong> iqnes yoveli axali Taobis mierufrosTagan Seswavlis gziT~ 1 . anTropolog e.hiobelis gansazRvrebiT, <strong>kultura</strong> aris`integrirebuli sistema qcevis Seswavlili modelebisa, romlebic <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeliasazogadoebis wevrTaTvis <strong>da</strong> romlebic ar warmoadgenen biologiuri memkvidreobisSedegs~ 2 .e.tailori, romelic kulturis cnebis pirveli mecnieruli gansazRvrebisavtora<strong>da</strong>a miCneuli, xazs usvams kulturis socialur bunebas. misi sityvebiT,`<strong>kultura</strong> Sedgeba codnis, rwmena-warmodgenebis, xelovnebis, zneobis, kanonebis, zne-Cveulebebisa <strong>da</strong> zogi sxva unar-Cvevisgan, romlebic SeZenilia a<strong>da</strong>mianis rogorcsazogadoebis wevris mier~ 3 .<strong>kultura</strong> SeiZleba miviCnioT aseve RirebulebaTa, qcevis normaTa <strong>da</strong> stan<strong>da</strong>rtTaerTobliobad, romelic aregulirebs a<strong>da</strong>mianTa urTierTobebs erTmaneTTan, sazogadoebasa<strong>da</strong> bunebasTan.1 kulturologia (kulturis istoria <strong>da</strong> Teoria). Tb., 2003. gv. 24.2iqve, gv.22.3 iqve.4
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