gamoiyofa <strong>kultura</strong>Ta/civilizaciaTaSorisi urTierTobis sami ZiriTadi tipi:1. konfrontacia, 2. simbiozi, 3. sinTezi.pirveli tipi emyareba ucxo realobis srul uaryofas, sulieri gamocdilebis sxva,`sakuTarisagan gansxvavebuli~ <strong>for</strong>mebis totalur miuReblobas. es gamocdilebaganixileba rogorc `ucxo~, `mtruli~, romelic calsaxad un<strong>da</strong> ganidevnos.meore tipi gulisxmobs viTarebas, roca TiToeuli urTierTmoqmedi mxareinarCunebs sakuTar saxes, ar warmoiSoba axali kulturuli Tvisebrioba, magramkontaqtSi myof kulturul realobaTa Soris Cndeba sistemuri kavSiri. `gareSe~kulturuli realoba kontaqtis monawileTa mier bunebrivad aRiqmeba; aseTiarsebobis winaaRmdegobrioba ar gaiazreba. simbiozisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeliaurTierTmizidvisa <strong>da</strong> urTierTganzidvis winaaRmdegobrivi Serwyma. pirvelis Zalasakmaod didia imisTvis, rom Seiqmnas sistemuri kavSiri kontaqtis monawileebs Soris,amasTan, TiToeuli mxare meores aRiqvams rogorc `ucxos~. am ukanasknelis ganzidvis,moSorebis xarisxi ki sakmaod didia, raTa Seiqmnas mkacri zRvari gansxvavebulkulturul elementTa <strong>da</strong>axloebis, Serwymisa axal, kontaqtSi myofTagan gansxvavebulTvisebriobad CamoyalibebisaTvis..simbiozSi myof eTnokulturul elementTa Tanafardoba SeiZleba sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvagvariiyos: <strong>da</strong>wyebuli situaciiT, roca upiratesoba aqvs avtoqtonur sawyiss, xolo`mosuli~ kulturis elementebi arseboben cnobierebis periferiaze, <strong>da</strong>mTavrebulimdgomareobiT, roca msoflmxedvelobis RerZad faseulobaTa `motanili~ sistemagvevlineba.mesame tipze _ sinTezze _ saubari SeiZleba maSin, Tu kontaqtis zonaSi CndebaTvisebrivad axali, kontaqtSi myof kulturul samyaroTagan gansxvavebulikulturuli realoba.kulturuli konfliqtikulturuli konfliqti — pirovnebebs, jgufebs, pirovnebasa <strong>da</strong> jgufs,pirovnebasa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebas, jgufsa <strong>da</strong> sazogadoebas, sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva jgufsa <strong>da</strong>koalicias Soris RirebulebaTa, orientaciaTa, poziciaTa winaaRmdegobis kritikulistadia. kulturuli konfliqti ganpirobebulia monawile mxareTa socialurigamocdilebis gansxvavebulobiT.yvela konfliqti dinamikuria <strong>da</strong> moicavs winaaRmdegobaTa <strong>da</strong>Zlevis molaparakebaTagziT maTi ga<strong>da</strong>Wris, mtruli moqmedebebis mxareTa Soris axali kontaqtebis<strong>da</strong>myarebisa <strong>da</strong> konpromisis monaxvis stadiebs. arsebobs konfliqtis sxvagvarigamosavalic: brZola saboloo gamarjvebamde an konfliqtis mogvarebis ga<strong>da</strong>debamomavlisaTvis.kulturuli konfliqtis tipur magaliTebad SegviZlia <strong>da</strong>vasaxeloT jvarosnulilaSqrobebi, religiuri, samoqalaqo, revoluciuri, erovnul-gamanTavisuflebeliomebi, saeklesio inkviziciis moqmedeba, ama Tu im sarwmunoebaze iZulebiTi moqceva,genocidi <strong>da</strong> a.S.kulturuli konfliqti <strong>da</strong>kavSirebulia tolerantobisa <strong>da</strong> sxva kulturis mimarTinteresis problemebTan. kulturuli konfliqtis gansakuTrebuli tipia SemoqmedebiTikonfliqti mimarTulebebs, skolebs, jgufebs an ama Tu im <strong>da</strong>rgis calkeulwarmomadgenlebs Soris.kulturis difuziakulturis difuzia aris ori an meti sazogadoebis kulturuli maxasiaTeblebisuerTierTSeRweva <strong>da</strong> urTierTgamdidreba. esaa kulturis gavrceleba-moZraobis8
gansakuTrebuli <strong>for</strong>ma, romelic ar gulisxmobs aucileblad migraciul procesebs.kulturuli difuziis saSualebebad miiCneva turizmi, misionerTa moRvaweoba,savaWro urTierTobani, omi, samecniero konferenciebi, gamofenebi, studentebisa Tuspecialistebis gacvliTi programebi <strong>da</strong> a.S. magaliTad, saqarTveloSi moRvaweevropeli misionerebi aq ara marto TavianT religiur kodeqss amkvidrebdnen, isinisxva samyaros `kulturis elCebi~ iyvnen Cvens qveyanaSi (maTgan aiTvises qarTvelebmaqaris wisqvili, funTuSeulobis cxoba <strong>da</strong> sxva).kulturis difuzia SeiZleba ganxorcieldes ara marto xalxebsa <strong>da</strong> qveynebs,aramed jgufebs <strong>da</strong> klasebs Soris. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, ganarCeven or mimarTulebas:1) kulturis difuzia eTnosebs, garkeuli statusis mqone individebis jgufebsSoris (mag., policielebis mier qurduli samyaros leqsikis aqtiuri xmareba);2) kulturuli elementebis vertikaluri gavrceleba araTanabari statusis mqonesubieqtebs Soris. aseT process uwodeben statifikatorul kulturul difuziasac,romelic SeiZleba ori _ aRmavali <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Rmavali _ <strong>for</strong>miT ganviTardes (mag.,aristokratiis mier m<strong>da</strong>biuri saubris stilis elementebis gadmoReba an fufunebissagnebis sayovelaod qceva).kulturuli SokiTav<strong>da</strong>pirveli reaqcia individualuri an jgufuri cnobierebis SejaxebasTanindividebis an jgufebis ucxo kulturul realobasTan. kulturuli Sokis situacia_ esaa konfliqtis situacia idnividebis Cveul Rirebulebebs, normebs, enas,yoveldRiur praqtikas Soris. <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia im garemosi, romelic man <strong>da</strong>tova <strong>da</strong> imaxali garemosTvis, romelSic is aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>. kulturul Soks met-naklebad ganicdisyvela, vinc moxvdeba pirvelad ucxo kulturul garemoSi (turistebi, emigrantebi <strong>da</strong>a.S.). Sokuri reaqciis Zala ganisazRvreba Rrma gansxvavebiT yofil <strong>da</strong> axal kulturebsSoris. fsiqologiuri <strong>da</strong>xasiaTeba pirovnebis, orientaciuli SesaZlebloba,rigidulobis xarisxi an plastiuroba, arsebuli an Zveli kulturuli elementebisarqona. magaliTad, ojaxi, megobrebi, romlebsac individi gadmoitans TavisTan axalkulturul konteqstSi. xarisxi Riaobis an <strong>da</strong>xurulobis warmomadgeneli axalikulturisa, romelTanc kontaqtSia individi. kulturul Soks aseve SeiZleba hqondesadgili jgufuri Semecnebis doneze, rodesac ucxo kulturul garemoSi ereva mTelijgufi (mag., masobrivi emigraciis SemTxvevaSi) an<strong>da</strong> rodesac intensiuri kulturulidifuziis Sedegad warmoiSoba konfrontaciis situacia Zvel <strong>da</strong> axal Rirebulebebis,normebis, yofaqcevis modelebs Soris. ukanaskneli xSirad xdeba sazogadoebrivitradiciis modernizaciis msvlelobis dros.gamoiyofa oTxi SesaZlebloba konfliqtis <strong>da</strong>Zlevis: nayofi kulturis Sokisgetoizaciaa. mosulebi ukavSirdebian erTmaneTs <strong>da</strong> ayalibeben SigniT axals maTikulturisaTvis izolirebul anklavebs (geto), sa<strong>da</strong>c inaxaven <strong>da</strong> inarCunebentradiciebs TavianTi kulturuli yofaqcevis modelebs. magaliTisaTvis SeiZlebagamodges <strong>da</strong>savleTis TiTqmis yvela msxvili qalaqebisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli `CainaTauni~ (China Town) <strong>da</strong> braiTon biCi (kvartlebi) niu-iorkSi.asimilacia. mosulebi cdiloben mTlianad Seeguon axals maTi kulturisaTvis,SeeTvison mis normebs, Rirebulebebi, qcevi modelebs <strong>da</strong> mTlianad uaryofen imkulturul memkvidreobas, romelic <strong>da</strong>toves.urTierTmoqmedeba. mcdeloba moZebnon raRac saSualo xazi, gaaerTianon axali <strong>da</strong>Zveli kulturis elemetnebi. isini Seecdebian SeaTavson orive kulturis yofaqcevisnormebi, cdiloben moawesrigon <strong>kultura</strong>Ta Soris komunikacia, gaamdidron rogorcsakuTari <strong>kultura</strong>, agreTve is, romliTac isini amJamad sargeblobdnen. amis magaliTia9
- Page 1 and 2: socialur mecnierebaTa seriakulturad
- Page 3 and 4: sarCeviTema I. ZiriTadi cnebebi da
- Page 5 and 6: maSasadame, farTo azriT, kulturis c
- Page 7: tradiciatradicia _ wina Taobebidan
- Page 11 and 12: aqvs umciresobis kulturis ama Tu im
- Page 13 and 14: axasiaTebs komunitarul struqturebs
- Page 15 and 16: asakobrivi rolebis Tanamedroveobisa
- Page 17 and 18: ogorc tradiciuli sazogadoebis dasas
- Page 19 and 20: akulturuli Teoriebi midrekilni aria
- Page 21 and 22: Tema III. kulturaTa tipologia moder
- Page 23 and 24: ac Seexeba saqarTvelos, Zalze gavrc
- Page 25 and 26: SeiZleba migviyvanos aRmosavleT-das
- Page 27 and 28: koleqtivis urTierTmimarTebiT; damok
- Page 29 and 30: tipologizeba diqotomiuri sqemebis m
- Page 31 and 32: aucileblobaze 1 . e.saidma saWirod
- Page 33 and 34: islamistebis gaaqtiureba, romlebic
- Page 35 and 36: momakvdinebeli aRmoCndes... islami
- Page 37 and 38: warmoSobis evropuli mwerloba, romli
- Page 39 and 40: Tanamedrove ganzomilebani scildeba
- Page 41 and 42: warmoudgenelia tradiciul samyaroSi.
- Page 43 and 44: centralizebuli biourokratiuli imper
- Page 45 and 46: civilizacia perspeqtivis saqmea, an
- Page 47 and 48: kulturis gaCenis STambeWdavi magali
- Page 49 and 50: inglisuris monaTesave, magram sxva
- Page 51 and 52: imis mixedviT, Tu rogor iTxovs amas
- Page 53 and 54: Tavidan acileba, maS, rodis SeZlebs
- Page 55 and 56: meore saintereso mosazrebaa istorii
- Page 57 and 58: gavaanalizoT procesis arsi, SeZlebi
- Page 59 and 60:
saSualebas _ internets _ da saZiebe
- Page 61 and 62:
melvil herskovicis xelmZRvanelobiT,
- Page 63 and 64:
momdinareobs Sveicariuli qalaqis sa
- Page 65 and 66:
nawilisgan mkacri pasuxi miiRes _ T
- Page 67 and 68:
axdens imaze, Tu rogor ukavSirdeba
- Page 69 and 70:
aseve mecnierebis ganviTarebaSic. c
- Page 71 and 72:
egionalizaciis process sWirdeba meT
- Page 73 and 74:
imgvarad dasma, rom saqarTvelo auci
- Page 75 and 76:
doniT, rac aisaxeba sazogadoebis Ti
- Page 77 and 78:
naklebobas; aqvT eleqtroenergiis pr
- Page 79 and 80:
araTu SenarCunebas, aramed gavrcele
- Page 81 and 82:
ogorc Cans, globalizacia al-qadrisa
- Page 83 and 84:
sazogadoebaa, kulturuli niSniT erTi
- Page 85 and 86:
mis Tavidan acilebas, ubrundeba sak
- Page 87 and 88:
gaTavisebuli, raTa misgan iswavlo(n
- Page 89 and 90:
dasavleTis warumatebeli mcdelobebis
- Page 91 and 92:
elementze dayrdnobiT. es imas niSna
- Page 93 and 94:
im determinantTagan, romlebze dayrd
- Page 95 and 96:
gamovlinebas xedavs XVII-XVIII ss.
- Page 97 and 98:
iyo viTarebas, roca `qveynis umniSv
- Page 99 and 100:
nurobis koleqtivizmTan gaigivebis u
- Page 101 and 102:
unebrivia, rom qristianuli samyaros
- Page 103 and 104:
niSniT iyo aRbeWdili: `Cveni qveyan
- Page 105 and 106:
iCens Tavs postindustriuli ganviTar
- Page 107 and 108:
meti adamianis danaklisi arcTu mcir
- Page 109 and 110:
mosaxleobis Semcireba, pirvel rigSi
- Page 111 and 112:
CULTURE AND MODERNIZATIONSummaryIva
- Page 113 and 114:
TOPIC 3. TYPOLOGY OF CULTURES ON A
- Page 115 and 116:
consider that modern stage of devel
- Page 117 and 118:
1. Multiculturalizm;2. Pluralizm;3.
- Page 119:
supranational structures. Democracy
Change language