kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
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im determinantTagan, romlebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT axdenen <strong>kultura</strong>Ta tipologizebas,erT-erTi sainteresoa fsiqologiuri maxasiaTeblebi. SevexebiT zogierT maTgans,romelTa gaanalizebisa <strong>da</strong> maT konteqstSi qarTuli kulturis raobis gaazrebissayuradRebo mcdelobani samecniero literaturaSi gvxvdeba.fsiqologiur maxasiaTebelTa erToblioba Cvens saistorio wyaroebsa <strong>da</strong>literaturaSi xSirad aRiniSneba sityviT `xasiaTi~. qarTvelTa xasiaTis pirvelyvelaze srul aRweras vaxuSti bagrationTan vxvdebiT. mis mier aRniSnulfsiqologiur maxasiaTebelTagan zogierTi momdevno xanis mecnierTa ganxilvaanalizissagnad iqca, amitom srulad movitanT vaxuStiseul <strong>da</strong>xasiaTebas: `xolokacni amis queynisani arian... mxneni muSakni, WirTa momTmenni, cxensa ze<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mxedrobasa Sina kadnierni, mkvircxlni, mswraflni; salaSqroTa Sina axovanni,saWurvelT moyuareni, amayni, laRni, saxelis meZiebelni esreT, rameTu TvisTasaxelTaTvis ara rideben queyanasa <strong>da</strong> mefesa Tvissa, stumarTa <strong>da</strong> ucxoT moyuareni;mxiarulni, ukeTu orni anu samni arian, ararai SeiWirvian; uxuni, arca Tvissa <strong>da</strong> arcasxvisas krZalaven; saunjeTa ara mmesvelni; gonierni, mswrafl-mimxdomni, mCemebelni,swavlis moyuareni. urTierTis mimyolni, sikeTis <strong>da</strong>mswavlelni <strong>da</strong> mimgebelni,sircxvilis mdevarni, keTil-borotzed adre mimdrekni, Tavxedni, didebis moyuareni,Tualmgebni <strong>da</strong> moTakileni~ 1 .qarTuli kulturis fsiqologiuri raobis gansazRvris mcdelobas vxvdebiTk.kapanelis naSromSi `qarTuli kulturis suli~, Tumca avtori operirebs arakulturis, aramed temperamentisa <strong>da</strong> sulis cnebebiT: `Cveni temperamenti qaluri <strong>da</strong>isteriulia: tragedias qarTuli suli ar icnobs; rac un<strong>da</strong> cu<strong>da</strong>d mimdinareobdescxovreba Cvens garSemo, Cven mainc ocnebebsa <strong>da</strong> imedebSi varT~. `qarTuli suliisteriuli <strong>da</strong> paTetiuria, arasistematuri~. `qarTveli fsiqologiurad akrobati <strong>da</strong>Jonglioria~ 2 .araracionalizmi, romelsac k.kapaneli qarTuli kulturis maxasiaTeblad miiCnevs(erTTavad ocnebebsa <strong>da</strong> imedebSi yofna) tipuri ara<strong>da</strong>savluri niSania. rogorc Tavadk.kapaneli ambobs, `aRmosavleTi grZnobis qveyanaa: sisxlis intensiuri moZraobagulis saSualebiT gonebas ebrZvis~ 3 . es savsebiT Seesabameba imave avtoris mierqarTuli kulturis Sefasebas sxva niSnebis mixedviTac. kerZod, sxva naSromSik.kapaneli aRniSnavs, rom `Soreuli warsuli<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelo ganicdi<strong>da</strong> aRmosavleTisgavlenas. qarTuli literatura <strong>da</strong> xalxuri metyveleba erTnairad atarebs <strong>da</strong>Rsmuslimanur-arabuli kulturis gavlenis. `vefxistyaosani~ aTargulia muslimanurarabulikulturis ideologiur <strong>da</strong>zgaze. droTa viTarebaSi qarTuli suli Caiketaaziuri cxovrebis degra<strong>da</strong>ciis pirobebSi. saqarTvelo istoriulma aucileblobam<strong>da</strong>ayena muslimanur qveynebTan erTad degeneraciis gzaze~ 4 . mxolod XIX saukunis<strong>da</strong>sawyisi<strong>da</strong>n Semodis `qarTuli kulturis aRmosavleTur wyobaSi <strong>da</strong>savleTuri<strong>kultura</strong>~, romelic mxolod Soreuli naSTis saxiTRa SemorCeniliyo 5 .qarTvelTa kulturuli raobis sakiTxze msjelobisas k.kapaneli aRniSnav<strong>da</strong>:`qarTul ZarRvebSi moZraobs sisxli Cqari, ryevadi TiTqmis yvela aRmosavluri rasis<strong>da</strong> tomis: gadmodiodnen ra aRmosavleTi<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelos miwa-wyalze azielebi,1batoniSvili vaxuSti. aRwera samefosa saqarTvelosa. — qarTlis cxovreba, IV, teqsti <strong>da</strong>dgenili yvelaZiriTadi xelnaweris mixedviT s.yauxCiSvilis mier. Tb., 1973, gv. 45.2kapaneli k. qarTuli kulturis suli. _ wignSi: kapaneli k. qarTuli suli esTetikur saxeebSi, gv. 328-330.3kapaneli k. qarTuli literaturis socialuri genezisi. _ iqve, gv. 108.4iqve, gv.98-99.5iqve, gv.108.93
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