kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
kultura da modernizacia - Center for Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
niSnebsa <strong>da</strong> Taviseburebebs; periferia, romelic periodulad farTovdeba <strong>da</strong>viwrovdeba <strong>da</strong>, romelic SeiZleba mezobeli civilizaciis niSnebs atarebdes <strong>da</strong>mezobel civilizaciebTan momijnave teritoriebi~ 1 .civilizacia SeiZleba ganvsazRvroT rogorc socialuri <strong>da</strong> kulturuli supersistema,romelic ar emTxveva arc ers, arc saxelmwifos <strong>da</strong>, arc romelime socialurjgufs. igi scildeba konkretul geografiul sazRvrebs. civilizaciur maxasiaTeblebadmiCneulia droisa <strong>da</strong> sivrcis aRqma; samyaros xedva <strong>da</strong> masSi a<strong>da</strong>mianis adgilisgansazRvra; bunebis aRqma, masze zemoqmedebisa <strong>da</strong> misi Semecnebis xerxebi <strong>da</strong> a.S.identuroba (kulturuli, civilizaciuri)identuroba (Identitit, Identitas – laT. `igive <strong>da</strong> igive~, erTi <strong>da</strong> igive) — a<strong>da</strong>mianisfsiqologiuri warmodgena sakuTar `me~-ze, rogorc subieqturad aRqmul realobasa<strong>da</strong> individualobaze, romlis meSveobiT pirovneba sakuTar Tavs aigivebs (nawilobrivgacnobierebulad <strong>da</strong> zog SemTxvevebSi qvecnobiera<strong>da</strong>c) ama Tu im tipologiurkategoriebTan (rogoricaa socialuri statusi, sqesi, asaki, jgufi, <strong>kultura</strong>).socialur mecnierebebSi gamoyofen socialur identurobas, kulturul identurobas,eTnikur identurobas, jgufur identurobas...identuroba (misi SegrZneba) yalibdeba a<strong>da</strong>mianis individualuri ganviTarebiskval<strong>da</strong>kval <strong>da</strong> socializaciis, identifikaciis, pirovnuli integraciis Sedegia.individis mier socialur-kulturuli nimuSebis, normebis, Rirebulebebis aTviseba <strong>da</strong>gaziareba, sakuTari Tavis, adgilis mikuTvneba ara aris erTgvarovani procesi <strong>da</strong>xasiaTdeba garkveuli cvlilebebiTac; ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d es procesi axalgazrdobis drossruldeba.mecnierebi aseve gamoyofen identurobis <strong>da</strong>kargvis, Selaxvis SesaZleblobasac,romelic ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d individis asakobrivi, fsiqologiuri krizisis an socialurkulturuligaremos mkveTrad Secvlis SemTxvevaSi realizdeba. maSasa<strong>da</strong>me, identurobis<strong>da</strong>kargva Tanamdevia iseTi movlenebisa rogoricaa gaucxoeba, depersonalizacia,anomia, pirovnuli disorientacia, socialuri izolireba, gaoreba(marginalizacia), fsiqologiuri paTologia. socialur-kulturuli kulturulicvlilebebis dros identurobis krizisma SeiZleba farTo, sayovelTao masStabebimiiRos, Tumca mas zogjer <strong>da</strong>debiT rezultatamdec mivyavarT (rogoricaacvlilebebisadmi a<strong>da</strong>ptacia, struqturuli cvlilebebi <strong>da</strong> sxv.).identurobis meqamizmi ga<strong>da</strong>mwyvet rols TamaSobs socialuri struqturisa <strong>da</strong>kulturuli tradiciebis SenarCunebis, ga<strong>da</strong>cemis procesSi.mravali mecnieri upiratesobas aniWebs termins `identifikacia~, vidre `identuroba~.pirveli Tavad processac gulisxmobs <strong>da</strong> ara marto movlenas. termini pirveladxmarebaSi fsiqoanalizmis fuZemdebelma zigmund froidma SemoiRo. misi skolaidentifikacias `mes~ TviTganviTarebis mTavar, centralur meqanizmad moiazrebs.identifikaciis cnebas aseve aqtiurad iyeneben sociologebi <strong>da</strong> socialurifsiqologiis mkvlevrebi rogorc socializaciis, socialuri rolebis, a<strong>da</strong>ptaciis,miRebis, socialur-kulturuli modelebis aTvisebis mTavar elements.kulturuli identuroba aris ama Tu im istoriuli erTobis wevr individTa amerTobis kulturis wevrad TviTmoazreba.civilizaciuri identuroba aris ama Tu im kulturis matarebelTa (TviT)gaazrebaromelime civilizaciuri erTobis wevrad.1 kulturologia (kulturis istoria <strong>da</strong> Teoria). gv. 39.6
Change language