visaubrebT, msgavsi SemTxveva ramdenimea: elinisturi epoqa, safrangeTis revolucia<strong>da</strong>, Semdeg, komunizmis periodi. yovel maTgans Tavisuflad SeiZleba ewodospirovnebaTa saxeli: elinisturs _ aleqsandre makedonelis, safrangeTis revolucias_ napoleonis, xolo komunizmis periods _ stalinis. safrangeTis revoluciaTamamad CaiTvleba evropul revoluciad, rac Seexeba komunizms, es ideologia<strong>da</strong>savleTSi aRmocen<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> TiTqmis mTel evraziaSi gavrcel<strong>da</strong>. arc makedoneli, arcnapoleoni <strong>da</strong> arc stalini im kulturis uSualo warmomadgenlebi ar iyvnen, romlissaxeliTac moqmedebdnen. ara<strong>da</strong>, ra gasakviric ar un<strong>da</strong> iyos, SeiZleba CaiTvalos, romes sami pirovneba-epoqa <strong>da</strong>savleTis saxis erT-erT ganmsazRvrel faqtorad iqca.kerZod, makedonelma SeZlo is, rac Tavad berZnebma ver SeZles, anu moaxerxa berZnulisamyaros gaerTianeba, romelic gax<strong>da</strong> safuZveli erTiani <strong>da</strong>savluri kulturisa.napoleonma frang ganmanaTlebelTa ideebi zogadevropulad aqcia <strong>da</strong> safuZveli<strong>da</strong>udo erTiani evropis Camoyalibebas, stalinma komunizmis gaZlierebiT Camoayalibabanaki, romlis winaaRmdeg brZolac SeiZleba CaiTvalos napoleonis epoqaSi <strong>da</strong>wyebulievropis konsoli<strong>da</strong>ciis saboloo Camoyalibebis procesad; komunizmis winaaRmdegbrZola iqca evropuli integraciis erT-erT <strong>da</strong>maCqarebel movlenad.samive movlenaSi Cans `gasayovelTaoebis~ niSnebi, magram `globalizaciaze~saubari jer kidev adrea, radgan pirvel SemTxvevaSi mxolod ori sazogadoebisurTierTobazea saubari, meore SemTxvevaSi es urTierToba ver gasc<strong>da</strong> evropissazRvrebs, xolo mesame SemTxvevaSi komunizmi, rogorc sayovelTao ideologia, TavadmSobelma <strong>da</strong>savleTma uaryo. magram samive maTgans, rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, didiwvlili miuZRvis faseulobaTa im sistemis CamoyalibebaSi, ris gasayovelTaoebazecdRes aris saubari. mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs liberalur-demokratiuli ideologia,romelic moicavs ekonomikur, politikur <strong>da</strong> kulturul sferoebs.liberalur-demokratiuli ideologia aris <strong>da</strong>savlur faseulobaTa sistema,aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, `globalizacia~ <strong>da</strong>savluri movlenaa. swored <strong>da</strong>savluriideologiis Camoyalibebas ukavSirdeba `globalizaciis~ procesis <strong>da</strong>wyeba.<strong>da</strong>savluri cnobierebiT, `progresi sazogadoebis ganviTarebis kanonia~. xoloprogresi marto rwmeniT, anu gonebis gareSe SeuZlebelia. ideologia iZlevaamqveyniuri keTildReobis etalons. am SemTxvevaSi ki <strong>da</strong>savluri ideologia, rogorcTavad <strong>da</strong>savleTi fiqrobs, erTaderTia, romelic iZleva kargi cxovrebis garantias. am<strong>da</strong>skvnamde <strong>da</strong>savleTi im logikiT mivi<strong>da</strong>, rom Zlierebisa <strong>da</strong> keTildReobisaTvissaWiroa Zlieri ekonomika, xolo amis miRweva SesaZlebelia mxolod im wesebis <strong>da</strong>cviT,romelsac liberaluri demokratia gvTavazobs.sanam uSualod `globalizaciis~ doneTa ganxilvaze ga<strong>da</strong>vidodeT, gvsurs erTfaqtze gavamaxviloT yuradReba. msjelobas Jan-Jak rusos sityvebiT <strong>da</strong>viwyebT:`yvelaze Zlieri ar aris ise Zlieri, rom mu<strong>da</strong>m batoni iyos, Tu Tavis Zalas uflebad,xolo morCilebas movaleobad ar gar<strong>da</strong>qmnis~. dRes Zlierad msoflios swored<strong>da</strong>savleTi evlineba, amitom es ukanaskneli yvelanairad cdilobs, dRevandeliZliereba gamoiyenos imisaTvis, rom Zala uflebad aqcios, xolo morCileba kimovaleobad, raTa yovelTvis dominantad <strong>da</strong>rCes. kerZod, igi cdilobs Seqmnassamyaro, sa<strong>da</strong>c TviTon moTamaSe arbitris rolSi iqneba. <strong>da</strong>savleTi cdilobs,msoflios TamaSis sakuTari wesebi ukarnaxos. `globalizaciis~ idea aris is, rom<strong>da</strong>savluri Rirebulebani _ demokratia, kanonis uzenaesoba, a<strong>da</strong>mianis uflebaTapativiscema, Riaoba _ anu liberaluri demokratia aqcios msoflio ideologiad.`globalizaciis~ <strong>da</strong>savlur xedvas kargad gamoxatavs am saukunis ormocian wlebSia<strong>da</strong>minis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciis miRebis istoria. misi ganxilvis dros,<strong>da</strong>savleTis mecnierTa erTma jgufma, kerZod, amerikis anTropologTa asociaciam,60
melvil herskovicis xelmZRvanelobiT, warmoadgina memorandumi, romlis mixedviTac,saWiro iyo im faqtisaTvis yuradRebis miqceva, rom yovel sazogadoebaSi TavisuflebaTaviseburad esmiT. rogorc blez paskali ambob<strong>da</strong>, `is, rac alpebs aqeT WeSmaritebaa,alpebs iqiT sicruea~. memorandumi emyarebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>for</strong>mulas: `a<strong>da</strong>miani Tavisufalia imSemTxvevaSi, Tuki mas SeuZlia icxovros Tavisuflebis im gagebiT, romelic missazogadoebaSia miRebuli~. maTi azriT, Rirebulebebsa <strong>da</strong> faseulobebs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<strong>kultura</strong>Si sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva xasiaTi aqvT, amitom, yoveli mcdeloba _ Camoyalibdes isinimxolod erTi romelime kulturis warmodgenebze <strong>da</strong>yrdnobiT, xels uSlis a<strong>da</strong>mianisuflebaTa aseTi deklaraciis gavrcelebas mTel kacobriobaze. oficialuri<strong>da</strong>savleTisaTvis es memorandumi miuRebeli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> maT miiRes deklaracia,romelic mxolod <strong>da</strong>savlur Rirebulebebs efuZneba. aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare,`globalizacia~, anu deklaraciis gasayovelTaoebis mcdeloba <strong>da</strong>savluri movlenaa.sanam uSualod Tanamedroveobaze ga<strong>da</strong>vidodeT, oriode sityviT ekonomikuri`globalizaciis~ Temas SevexoT. <strong>da</strong>savlel mecnierTa didi nawili msoflio istoriasaRiqvams, rogorc erT mTlian process. am mecnierTagan un<strong>da</strong> gamovyoT isini, vincmsoflio istoriis amosaval wertilad ekonomikas miiCneven. sainteresoamsoflsistemuri midgoma, romelic `analebis~ skolis warmomadgenelma fernarbrodelma <strong>da</strong> ekonomikis istoriis mkvlevarma imanuel valerstainma Camoayalibes. amukanasknelis wignSi `Tanamedrove msoflsistema~ kargad aris Camoyalibebulimsoflistemuri TvalTaxedva, romlis mixedviTac, msoflsistema aris ara msofliosistema, aramed esaa sistema, romelic warmoadgens samyaros.msoflsitemuri midgomisaTvis amosavalia ufro didi organizmebis gamoyofa,vidre socialur-istoriuli organizmia, magram amosavali wertili aris ara <strong>kultura</strong>,aramed ekonomika. pirveli msoflsistemebi msoflio imperiebia, romlebicwarmoadgens ara mxolod samyaroebs, aramed warmoebis wessac. es msoflio imperiebiTavis Tavs gar<strong>da</strong>qmnis axal msoflio sistemad, anu msoflekonomikad. warmoebis wesismixedviT, valerstaini gamoyofs sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva msoflsistemas <strong>da</strong> aRiarebs, romTanamedrove msoflsistema, anu kapitalisturi msoflekonomika, erTaderTia,romelic ara mxolod ga<strong>da</strong>rCa, aramed ajoba sxva socialur sistemebs, `Seisruta raisini~.80-iani wlebis miwuruli<strong>da</strong>n gamoikveTa msoflsistemuri midgomis momxreTa mierkacobriobis istoriis orgvari xedva: pirvelis mixedviT, msoflio yovelTviswarmoadgen<strong>da</strong> erTian msoflsistemas, xolo meoris mixedviT, msoflio yovelTvis iyogaxleCili ramdenime msoflsistemad. k.Ceiz-<strong>da</strong>nma pirvelis momxreebs `monoli-Tistebi~ uwo<strong>da</strong>, xolo meoreT ki _ `<strong>da</strong>mnawevreblebi~.`monoliTistebis~ azriT, ukanaskneli 5 aTasi wlis manZilze (rac arsebobskalasobrivi sazogadoeba) mTeli Zveli samyaro warmoadgen<strong>da</strong> erTian msoflsistemas,axali samyaro ki, XV saukunis bolomde meore msoflsistema iyo. XV saukuneSi es erTi`naprali~ Seavso amerikis aRmoCenam. am Tvalsazrisis warmomadgenlebi ariana.g.franki, s.amini, J.abu-lughodi. yoveli maTganisaTvis <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebelia metnakleba<strong>da</strong>gresiuli antievropeizmi.`<strong>da</strong>mnawevreblebis~ warmomadgenelia k. Ceiz-<strong>da</strong>ni, romelic gamoyofs msoflsistemaTasxva<strong>da</strong>sxva tips, Semoaqvs cneba `zemsoflsistema~, romliTac aRiniSneba evrazia.rogorc vxe<strong>da</strong>vT, msoflistema Tavis TavSi gulisxmobs `globalizacias~.`monoliTistebi~ aRiareben kapitalisturi msoflekonomikis, rogorc erTianimsoflsistemis, dominantobas <strong>da</strong> Tvlian, rom kapitalizmis safuZvlebi saZiebelia araerT romelime sazogadoebaSi, romelsac valerstaini `nacionalur saxelmwifoebs~uwodebs, aramed swored maT urTierTobaSi. maTi azriT, kapitalizmis safuZvlebi61
- Page 1 and 2:
socialur mecnierebaTa seriakulturad
- Page 3 and 4:
sarCeviTema I. ZiriTadi cnebebi da
- Page 5 and 6:
maSasadame, farTo azriT, kulturis c
- Page 7 and 8:
tradiciatradicia _ wina Taobebidan
- Page 9 and 10: gansakuTrebuli forma, romelic ar gu
- Page 11 and 12: aqvs umciresobis kulturis ama Tu im
- Page 13 and 14: axasiaTebs komunitarul struqturebs
- Page 15 and 16: asakobrivi rolebis Tanamedroveobisa
- Page 17 and 18: ogorc tradiciuli sazogadoebis dasas
- Page 19 and 20: akulturuli Teoriebi midrekilni aria
- Page 21 and 22: Tema III. kulturaTa tipologia moder
- Page 23 and 24: ac Seexeba saqarTvelos, Zalze gavrc
- Page 25 and 26: SeiZleba migviyvanos aRmosavleT-das
- Page 27 and 28: koleqtivis urTierTmimarTebiT; damok
- Page 29 and 30: tipologizeba diqotomiuri sqemebis m
- Page 31 and 32: aucileblobaze 1 . e.saidma saWirod
- Page 33 and 34: islamistebis gaaqtiureba, romlebic
- Page 35 and 36: momakvdinebeli aRmoCndes... islami
- Page 37 and 38: warmoSobis evropuli mwerloba, romli
- Page 39 and 40: Tanamedrove ganzomilebani scildeba
- Page 41 and 42: warmoudgenelia tradiciul samyaroSi.
- Page 43 and 44: centralizebuli biourokratiuli imper
- Page 45 and 46: civilizacia perspeqtivis saqmea, an
- Page 47 and 48: kulturis gaCenis STambeWdavi magali
- Page 49 and 50: inglisuris monaTesave, magram sxva
- Page 51 and 52: imis mixedviT, Tu rogor iTxovs amas
- Page 53 and 54: Tavidan acileba, maS, rodis SeZlebs
- Page 55 and 56: meore saintereso mosazrebaa istorii
- Page 57 and 58: gavaanalizoT procesis arsi, SeZlebi
- Page 59: saSualebas _ internets _ da saZiebe
- Page 63 and 64: momdinareobs Sveicariuli qalaqis sa
- Page 65 and 66: nawilisgan mkacri pasuxi miiRes _ T
- Page 67 and 68: axdens imaze, Tu rogor ukavSirdeba
- Page 69 and 70: aseve mecnierebis ganviTarebaSic. c
- Page 71 and 72: egionalizaciis process sWirdeba meT
- Page 73 and 74: imgvarad dasma, rom saqarTvelo auci
- Page 75 and 76: doniT, rac aisaxeba sazogadoebis Ti
- Page 77 and 78: naklebobas; aqvT eleqtroenergiis pr
- Page 79 and 80: araTu SenarCunebas, aramed gavrcele
- Page 81 and 82: ogorc Cans, globalizacia al-qadrisa
- Page 83 and 84: sazogadoebaa, kulturuli niSniT erTi
- Page 85 and 86: mis Tavidan acilebas, ubrundeba sak
- Page 87 and 88: gaTavisebuli, raTa misgan iswavlo(n
- Page 89 and 90: dasavleTis warumatebeli mcdelobebis
- Page 91 and 92: elementze dayrdnobiT. es imas niSna
- Page 93 and 94: im determinantTagan, romlebze dayrd
- Page 95 and 96: gamovlinebas xedavs XVII-XVIII ss.
- Page 97 and 98: iyo viTarebas, roca `qveynis umniSv
- Page 99 and 100: nurobis koleqtivizmTan gaigivebis u
- Page 101 and 102: unebrivia, rom qristianuli samyaros
- Page 103 and 104: niSniT iyo aRbeWdili: `Cveni qveyan
- Page 105 and 106: iCens Tavs postindustriuli ganviTar
- Page 107 and 108: meti adamianis danaklisi arcTu mcir
- Page 109 and 110: mosaxleobis Semcireba, pirvel rigSi
- Page 111 and 112:
CULTURE AND MODERNIZATIONSummaryIva
- Page 113 and 114:
TOPIC 3. TYPOLOGY OF CULTURES ON A
- Page 115 and 116:
consider that modern stage of devel
- Page 117 and 118:
1. Multiculturalizm;2. Pluralizm;3.
- Page 119:
supranational structures. Democracy
Change language