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Sebenta de Exercícios Resolvidos - O DGE - UBI

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7.2.<br />

RESOLUÇÕES 77<br />

c) A IS é:<br />

Y = C + cY d − di + I − bi + G + X + fY f − Q − qY ⇐⇒<br />

⇐⇒<br />

Y = C + I + G + X − Q − qY + fY f − cT + cY − (b + d)i ⇐⇒<br />

⇐⇒ Y (1 − c + q) = C + I + G + X − Q − qY + fY f + cY − (b + d)i ⇐⇒<br />

⇐⇒<br />

1 (<br />

Y =<br />

A + fY<br />

f<br />

− b + d<br />

1 − c + q<br />

1 − c + q i<br />

on<strong>de</strong> A = C + I + G + X − Q.<br />

A LM é:<br />

L + kY − hi = M/P − mi ⇐⇒<br />

⇐⇒ Y = 1 k<br />

h − m<br />

(M/P − L) + i<br />

k<br />

d) i) rendimento <strong>de</strong> equilíbrio:<br />

{ (<br />

Y = ) 1<br />

1−c+q A + fY<br />

f<br />

− b+d i 1−c+q<br />

Y = 1 h−m<br />

(M/P − L) + i ⇔<br />

k k<br />

{ (<br />

Y = ) 1<br />

1−c+q A + fY<br />

f<br />

− b+d<br />

1−c+q<br />

⇔<br />

i<br />

k<br />

Y − 1<br />

⇔<br />

(M/P − L) = i<br />

h−m h−m<br />

1 (<br />

⇔ Y =<br />

) A + fY<br />

f<br />

− b + d ( k<br />

1 − c + q<br />

1 − c + q h − m Y − 1<br />

)<br />

h − m (M/P − L) ⇔<br />

(<br />

⇔ Y 1 + b + d )<br />

k 1 (<br />

=<br />

) A + fY<br />

f<br />

+ b + d 1<br />

(M/P − L) ⇔<br />

1 − c + q h − m 1 − c + q<br />

1 − c + q h − m<br />

(<br />

1<br />

1 (<br />

⇔ Y =<br />

) 1 + b+d k<br />

A + fY<br />

f<br />

+ b + d<br />

)<br />

1<br />

1 − c + q<br />

1 − c + q h − m (M/P − L) 1−c+q h−m<br />

ii) multiplicador geral:<br />

1<br />

1+ b+d k<br />

1−c+q h−m<br />

iii) inclinação da curva da procura:<br />

1<br />

h−m<br />

∂Y<br />

= − 1 b+d 1<br />

M/P 2<br />

∂P 1+ b+d k<br />

= −<br />

1−c+q h−m b+d M/P 2<br />

1−c+q h−m<br />

1−c+q + k<br />

h−m<br />

e) As características <strong>de</strong> estabilizador automático presentes no<br />

multiplicador são d. Quanto maior for a reacção das importações<br />

ao rendimento menor o multiplicador, logo a economia reage <strong>de</strong>

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