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C ve Sistem Programcıları Derneği - C Ders Notları - Necati Ergin { char str[SIZE]; int word_counter = 0; int k; int word_flag = OUTWORD; printf("bir yazi girin : "); gets(str); for (k = 0; str[k] != '\0'; ++k) if (is_sep(str[k])) word_flag = OUTWORD; else if (word_flag == OUTWORD) { word_flag = INWORD; word_counter++; } printf("toplam %d sozcuk var!\n", word_counter); } return 0; int is_sep(int ch) { char seps[] = " \t.,;:?!"; int k; } for (k = 0; seps[k] != '\0'; ++k) if (ch == seps[k]) return 1; return 0; is_sep işlevi, sıra numarasını aldığı bir karakterin, sözcükleri birbirinden ayıran ayraç karakterlerinden biri olup olmadığını sınıyor. main işlevi içinde tanımlanan word_flag isimli bayrak değişkeni, bir sözcüğün içinde mi dışında mı olunduğunu gösteriyor. Bu değişkene ilkdeğer olarak, kelimenin dışında (OUT) değerinin verildiğini görüyorsunuz. Bir for döngü deyimiyle yazının her bir karakterinin ayraç karakteri olup olmadığı sınanıyor. Eğer ayraç karakteri ise word_flag değişkenine OUT değeri atanıyor. Eğer karakter ayraç karakteri değilse ve aynı zamanda bayrağın değeri OUT ise, bayrağa IN değeri atanıyor ve sözcük sayısını tutan sayacın değeri 1 artırılıyor. Aşağıdaki programda, bir yazının içinde ardışık olarak yer alan eş karakterlerin sayısı bire indiriliyor: #include #define SIZE 100 int main() { char str[SIZE]; int index = 0; int k; printf("bir yazi girin : "); gets(str); for (k = 0; str[k] != '\0'; ++k) 224
C ve Sistem Programcıları Derneği - C Ders Notları - Necati Ergin if (str[k] != str[k + 1]) str[++index] = str[k + 1]; printf("yazi = (%s)\n", str); } return 0; 225
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