friluftslivets friluftslivets friluftslivets friluftslivets ... - Naturstyrelsen

Indholdsfortegnelse
FORORD………………………………………………………………………………………………………3
SAMMENFATNING………………………………………………………………………………………… 5
1 INTRODUKTION.................................................................................................................................. 9
1.1 DEFINITIONER OG AFGRÆNSNING AF PROBLEMFELT...................................................................... 10
1.2 STRUKTUR OG OPBYGNING ............................................................................................................ 14
1.3 METODE ........................................................................................................................................ 15
2 TEORETISK INDFØRING ................................................................................................................ 21
2.1 ØKOLOGISKE BEGREBER OG TEORI ................................................................................................ 21
2.2 NATUR- OG LANDSKABSKVALITET ................................................................................................ 28
2.3 FORHOLD AF BETYDNING FOR INTENSITETEN OG EFFEKTEN AF FRILUFTSAKTIVITETER ................. 32
2.4 OVERORDNEDE NATIONALE OG INTERNATIONALE NATURFORVALTNINGSMÅL.............................. 33
3 TYPER AF FRILUFTSAKTIVITETER ........................................................................................... 37
3.1 FRILUFTSLIV I TID OG RUM ............................................................................................................ 37
3.2 ALMINDELIGE SKOV- OG NATURBESØG ......................................................................................... 38
3.3 FÆLLESARRANGEMENTER ............................................................................................................. 40
3.4 LØB & MOUNTAINBIKE ................................................................................................................. 41
3.5 RIDNING ........................................................................................................................................ 43
3.6 KLATRING M.V. ............................................................................................................................. 44
3.7 NATUROBSERVATIONER, FOTOGRAFERING M.V............................................................................. 44
3.8 INDSAMLING OG PLUKNING ........................................................................................................... 45
3.9 JAGT .............................................................................................................................................. 45
3.10 FISKERI.......................................................................................................................................... 47
3.11 GOLF ............................................................................................................................................. 49
3.12 SOMMERHUSOMRÅDER.................................................................................................................. 50
3.13 SEJLADS ........................................................................................................................................ 50
3.14 FRITIDSFLYVNING OG LUFTSPORT ................................................................................................. 52
3.15 MOTORSPORT OG MOTORISERING PÅ LAND ................................................................................... 54
4 NATURMÆSSIGE EFFEKTER AF FRILUFTSLIV...................................................................... 57
4.1 LITTERATUR .................................................................................................................................. 57
4.2 FUGLE ........................................................................................................................................... 59
4.3 PATTEDYR ..................................................................................................................................... 84
4.4 PADDER OG KRYBDYR ................................................................................................................. 101
4.5 FISK............................................................................................................................................. 102
4.6 INVERTEBRATER.......................................................................................................................... 104
4.7 OPSUMMERING ............................................................................................................................ 108
4.8 FLORA ......................................................................................................................................... 109
4.9 JORD............................................................................................................................................ 122
5 DISKUSSION & KONKLUSION .................................................................................................... 125
5.1 UNDERSØGELSERNES TYPE OG OMFANG...................................................................................... 125
5.2 KARAKTERISTIK AF FRILUFTSLIVET I DANMARK ......................................................................... 128
5.3 EFFEKTER AF FRILUFTSAKTIVITETER I DANMARK ....................................................................... 139
5.4 FRILUFTSAKTIVITETERS RELATIVE BETYDNING........................................................................... 147
5.5 KONVENTIONER, DIREKTIVER OG NATIONALE NATURMÅLSÆTNINGER........................................ 149
6 HÅNDTERING AF FRILUFTSLIVETS EFFEKTER PÅ NATUREN........................................ 151
6.1 NATURFORVALTNINGENS INSTRUMENTER................................................................................... 151
6.2 FORSLAG TIL JUSTERINGER OG YDERLIGERE TILTAG ................................................................... 159
7 FORSKNING OG FORSØG.............................................................................................................163
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