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70 CHAPTER 2. ATMOSPHERE AND REMOTE SENSING<br />
Subprojects The various projects can be classified according to their spectral range, viewing geometry,<br />
and analysis method.<br />
UV/vis DOAS for Nadir viewing geometry: The main target is the determination of global maps of<br />
tropospheric trace gas distributions like NO2, BrO, H2O, HCHO, SO2. Curently measurements of<br />
GOME and SCIAMACHY are under investigation.<br />
NIR DOAS for Nadir viewing geometry: The main target is the determination of global maps of<br />
tropospheric trace gas distributions like CH4, CO2, and CO. Measurements in the near IR spectral<br />
range are caried out only by SCIAMACHY.<br />
Cloud retrieval for Nadir viewing geometry: The main target is the determination of global maps of<br />
cloud cover (effective cloud fraction) from broad band spectral measurements. From the combination<br />
with narow band absorption measurements of O4 and O2, also additional parameters like cloud top<br />
height can be retrieved.<br />
UV/vis DOAS for limb viewing geometry: The main target is the determination of vertical profiles of<br />
stratospheric trace gases like O3, NO2, BrO, and OClO. Measurements in limb viewing geometry are<br />
caried out only by SCIAMACHY.<br />
3-D radiative transfer modelling: Detailed radiative transfer modelling is the prerequisite for the corect<br />
interpretation of the results of the spectral analysis. The full spherical 3-dimensional Monte Carlo<br />
model is developed and operated in our group. Also a detailed scheme for the simulation of radiative<br />
properties of aerosols is developed.<br />
Validation of satellite data with independent DOAS observations are caried out from several ground<br />
based stations (Kiruna, Paramaribo, Neumayer) as well as from aircrafts and ships.<br />
Intensive interaction and cooperation exists with various international groups, e.g. Uni Bremen, IASB<br />
Brussels, Uni München, SRON Utrecht, KNMI Utrecht, EUMETSAT<br />
Publications<br />
Peer Reviewed Publications<br />
1. Frankenberg et al. [2005a]<br />
2. Frankenberg et al. [2005c]<br />
3. Frankenberg et al. [2005b]<br />
4. Heue et al. [2005]<br />
5. Hollwedel et al. [2004]<br />
6. Khokhar et al. [2005]<br />
7. Kühl et al. [2004]<br />
8. Richter et al. [2005]<br />
9. Wagner et al. [2005a]<br />
10. Wagner et al. [2004]<br />
11. Wagner et al. [2005b]<br />
Grey Publications<br />
1. Grzegorski et al. [2004]<br />
2. Heue et al. [2004]<br />
3. Marbach et al. [2004]<br />
4. ACCENT [2005]<br />
5. Wilms-Grabe et al. [2004]