2000 Hook-up Book - Spirax Sarco

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148 Subject Index Page Absorption Chiller .............................................................................................................................................................................36, 102 After Coolers ...........................................................................................................................................................................................135 Air Compressor .........................................................................................................................................................................................62 Air Compressor Cooling....................................................................................................................................................................62, 135 Air Eliminators on Liquid Service............................................................................................................................................118, 135, 139 Air Heating Coils .................................................................................................................................................30-37, 95, 96, 97, 98, 113 Air Leakage from Comp. Air System.........................................................................................................................................................64 Air Drainer Traps .......................................................................................................................................................................62, 135, 140 Air Venting (see Vents, Air for Steam Spaces) Autoclaves...............................................................................................................................................................................................103 Back Pressure Control (see Pressure Control Valves) Back Pressure, Effect on Trap Cap.......................................................................................................................................................9, 46 Balance Valves..........................................................................................................................................................................................30 Baseboard Radiation ..............................................................................................................................................................................107 Batch Processor, Automatic Control .......................................................................................................................................................103 Blenders and Three-Port Valves ...................................................................................................................................................28, 29, 30 Blowdown, Continuous............................................................................................................................................................................137 Boiler Feed Water Heating......................................................................................................................................................104, 105, 127 Boiler Steam Header Drainage.......................................................................................................................................................8, 84, 92 Boiler Working Pressure .........................................................................................................................................................................2, 9 Clean Steam Characteristics ..................................................................................................................................................................................51 Definitions .........................................................................................................................................................................................50 Distribution ........................................................................................................................................................................................51 Generation ........................................................................................................................................................................................50 Requirements....................................................................................................................................................................................52 System Design.............................................................................................................................................................................52-53 Clean Steam Applications Block and Bleed Sterile Barriers...............................................................................................................................................53, 129 Condensate Drainage.......................................................................................................................................................................54 Drip Stations ...................................................................................................................................................................................128 Filtered Steam Stations ............................................................................................................................................................55, 128 Pressure Regulation .......................................................................................................................................................................130 Process Line Sterilization ...............................................................................................................................................................130 Tank Sterilization.............................................................................................................................................................................130 Sterilizers ........................................................................................................................................................................................129 Hospitals ...................................................................................................................................................................................54 Using Pure Steam...................................................................................................................................................................130 Closed Loop System.................................................................................................................................................................................35 Co-efficients, Heat Transfer.................................................................................................................................................................33, 67 Coils, Air Heater ................................................................................................................................................................30-37, 95, 97, 113 Fan Coil Unit .....................................................................................................................................................................................98 High Pressure, Draining .....................................................................................................................................................35, 97, 113 Pre-heat and Re-heat .................................................................................................................................................................32, 96 Combination Pump/Traps.............................................................................................................35, 49, 95, 101, 102, 112, 115, 116, 117 Compressed Air Drainers .........................................................................................................................................................62, 135, 140 Pipe Sizing............................................................................................................................................................................63, 64, 66 Services ......................................................................................................................................................................................62, 63 Compressor Cooling....................................................................................................................................................................64-65, 135 Condensate—Calculating Loads ....................................................................................................................................................9, 10, 24 Collecting Legs .......................................................................................................................................................................8, 11, 38 Coolers....................................................................................................................................................................................136, 137 Discharge into Plastic or Fiberglass Line .........................................................................................................................................87 Lifting to Main at Same Level ...........................................................................................................................................................86 Lifting from Trap to High Level ..........................................................................................................................................................86 Lifting to Trap at High Level ..............................................................................................................................................................87 Loads from Steam Mains..............................................................................................................................................................9, 10 Pumped Returns..........................................................................................................................................................................47-49 Sizing Return Lines .....................................................................................................................................................................43-47 Condenser, Solvent Control............................................................................................................................................................138, 139 Controls Back Pressure or Surplussing (see Pressure Control Valves) Combination, Pressure Reducing/Electric ......................................................................................................................................104 Combination, Pressure Reducing/Temperature......................................................................................................................100, 104 Combination, Pressure/Temperature/Electric .................................................................................................................................103 Definitions ...................................................................................................................................................................................23, 28 Pilot Operated Electric..............................................................................................................................................................94, 107 Pressure Reducing (see Pressure Control Valves)
Subject Index Safety................................................................................................................................................................................................98 Sizing...................................................................................................................................................................................3, 4, 23-30 Temperature (see Temperature Control Valves) Convectors ..............................................................................................................................................................................................107 Conversion Tables...............................................................................................................................................................................74, 75 Coolers............................................................................................................................................................................................135, 138 Corrosion ..................................................................................................................................................................................................32 Culinary Steam (see Filtered Steam) C v ........... .....................................................................................................................................................................................23, 25, 29 Cylinders, Rotating..........................................................................................................................................................................111, 112 Direct Injection Steam .................................................................................................................................................................27, 28, 104, 105, 106 Water ..............................................................................................................................................................................136, 137, 139 Drain Traps, Air and Gases.......................................................................................................................................................62, 135, 140 Dryers ........................................................................................................................................................................................111, 112 Dyeing Equipment...................................................................................................................................................................................103 Elevating Condensate by Electric Pump..................................................................................................................................................................................119 Non-electric Pump...........................................................................................................................114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 121-126 Line Pressure........................................................................................................................................................................................ Engine—Jacket Temperature Control .....................................................................................................................................................135 Evaporators.....................................................................................................................................................................................115, 137 Exchanger—Heat ...............................................................................................................................93, 99, 100, 101, 123, 124, 125, 126 Expansion Loops, Draining .......................................................................................................................................................................85 Expansion of Pipes ...................................................................................................................................................................................66 Filtered Steam...................................................................................................................................................................................50, 103 Filtration (Rotary Filters) .................................................................................................................................................................133, 134 Flash Steam.....................................................................................................................................................................................3, 41-47 Flash Steam, Recovery Hookups ............................................................................................97, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127 Flowmeters (see Steam Meters) Freeze Resistant Hookups........................................................................................................................................................96, 110, 135 Gilflo (see Steam Meters) Gilflo I.L.V.A. (See Steam Meters) Grinding (Ball) Mill Jacket Temperature Control .....................................................................................................................................137 Heat Exchangers (see Exchangers) Heaters, Air.......................................................................................................................................................................36, 37, 95, 97, 98 Heaters, Hot Water Storage................................................................................................................................................................98, 99 High Limit Overheat Protection.................................................................................................................................................................98 Hospital Equipment.........................................................................................................................................................................108, 109 Hot Water Blending.......................................................................................................................................................................28, 29, 30 Ironer, Flatwork .......................................................................................................................................................................................111 Kettle, Jacketed.......................................................................................................................................................................................113 Lift Fitting ................................................................................................................................................................................................103 Liquid Flowmeters (see Steam Meters) Low Pressure Steam Main Drainage ........................................................................................................................................................84 Mains Air .............................................................................................................................................................................................62-66 Condensate Return (see Condensate) Piping Sizing...............................................................................................................................................................................3, 4, 6 Steam Air Venting (see Vents, Air for Steam) Automatic Heatup .................................................................................................................................................................9, 94 Collecting Leg Sizing ................................................................................................................................................................11 Condensate Loads................................................................................................................................................................9, 10 Draining ........................................................................................................................................................................11, 38, 45 Draining End of HP Lines .........................................................................................................................................................85 Draining End of LP Lines..........................................................................................................................................................84 Draining Boiler Header .........................................................................................................................................................8, 92 Draining Expansion Loops........................................................................................................................................................85 Draining Mains to Return to Same Level..................................................................................................................................86 Draining Main, Automatic Startup.....................................................................................................................................8, 9, 86 Draining Main, Supervised Startup ......................................................................................................................................8, 86 Draining Main, with Trap at Higher Level............................................................................................................................86, 87 149
Page 1 and 2:
DESIGN OF FLUID SYSTEMS HOOK-UPS
Page 3 and 4:
Spirax Sarco Spirax Sarco is the re
Page 5:
Section 1: System Design Informatio
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SYSTEM DESIGN 2 The Working Pressur
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SYSTEM DESIGN 4 Sizing Steam Lines
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SYSTEM DESIGN 6 Sizing Superheated
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SYSTEM DESIGN 8 Draining Steam Main
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SYSTEM DESIGN 10 Draining Steam Mai
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SYSTEM DESIGN 12 Steam Tracing The
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SYSTEM DESIGN 14 Steam Tracing Sizi
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SYSTEM DESIGN 16 Steam Tracing Trac
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SYSTEM DESIGN 18 Steam Tracing A si
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SYSTEM DESIGN 20 Pressure Reducing
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SYSTEM DESIGN 22 Parallel and Serie
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SYSTEM DESIGN 24 How to Size Temper
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SYSTEM DESIGN 26 Temperature Contro
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Page 36 and 37:
Page 38 and 39:
SYSTEM DESIGN 32 Makeup Air Heating
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SYSTEM DESIGN 34 Draining Temperatu
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SYSTEM DESIGN 36 Draining Temperatu
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SYSTEM DESIGN 38 Steam Trap Selecti
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SYSTEM DESIGN 40 Steam Trap Selecti
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SYSTEM DESIGN 42 Flash Steam Flash
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SYSTEM DESIGN 44 Flash Steam Flash
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SYSTEM DESIGN 46 Condensate Recover
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SYSTEM DESIGN 48 Condensate Pumping
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SYSTEM DESIGN 50 Clean Steam Printi
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SYSTEM DESIGN 52 Clean Steam Overal
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SYSTEM DESIGN 54 Clean Steam Figure
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SYSTEM DESIGN 56 Testing Steam Trap
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SYSTEM DESIGN 58 Spira-tec Trap Lea
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SYSTEM DESIGN 60 Steam Meters Densi
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SYSTEM DESIGN 62 Compressed Air Sys
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SYSTEM DESIGN 64 Compressed Air Sys
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SYSTEM DESIGN 66 Compressed Air Lin
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SYSTEM DESIGN 68 Typical Steam Cons
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SYSTEM DESIGN 70 Specific Heats and
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SYSTEM DESIGN 72 Specific Heats and
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SYSTEM DESIGN 74 Conversions To Con
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SYSTEM DESIGN 76 Flow of Water thro
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SYSTEM DESIGN 78 Moisture Content o
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SYSTEM DESIGN 80 ANSI Flange Standa
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HOOK-UP APPLICATION DIAGRAMS Sectio
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Figure II-3 Draining and Air Ventin
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Figure II-8 Draining Steam Main whe
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Figure II-12 Typical Pressure Reduc
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Figure II-16 Installation of Pressu
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Figure II-20 Typical Pneumatic Sing
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Condensate Return Steam Supply Stea
Page 103 and 104: Steam Supply Steam Supply Figure II
Page 105 and 106: Figure II-31 Temperature Control of
Page 107 and 108: Elevated or Pressurized Return P 2
Page 109 and 110: Figure II-39 Controlling Temperatur
Page 115 and 116: Figure II-50 Trapping Small Utensil
Page 117 and 118: Figure II-55 Draining and Air Venti
Page 119 and 120: Figure II-59 Air Venting and Conden
Page 121 and 122: Evaporator Pressure Figure II-64 Dr
Page 123 and 124: Figure II-68 Installation of Pump/T
Page 125 and 126: Figure II-73 Draining Small Condens
Page 127 and 128: Figure II-78 Flash Steam Recovery a
Page 129 and 130: Figure II-80 Heating Water using Re
Page 131 and 132: Figure II-82 Recovery of Flash Stea
Page 133 and 134: Figure II-84 Flash Steam Condensing
Page 135 and 136: Figure II-87 Tank Sterilization Cle
Page 137 and 138: Steam Supply Figure II-93 Typical S
Page 139 and 140: Figure II-97 Hand Operated Rotary F
Page 141 and 142: Figure II-102 Freeze Proof Safety S
Page 143 and 144: Figure II-106 Continuous Boiler Blo
Page 145 and 146: Figure II-111 Controlling Temperatu
Page 147 and 148: 141
Page 149 and 150: PRODUCT INFORMATION Section 3
Page 151 and 152: Steam Traps • Balanced Pressure T
Page 153: 147
Page 157 and 158: Subject Index Radiation—Baseboard
Page 159 and 160: Argentina Spirax Sarco S.A. Ruta Pa
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2000 Hook-up Book - Spirax Sarco

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