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2000 Hook-up Book - Spirax Sarco

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HOOK-UP DIAGRAMS<br />

92<br />

Figure II-18<br />

25 BP Back Pressure Controls used to Restrict S<strong>up</strong>ply to Low Priority Uses at Times of Overload<br />

Pilot Operated<br />

Back Pressure Valve<br />

Steam to<br />

Non-essential<br />

Service<br />

Steam S<strong>up</strong>ply<br />

from Boiler<br />

Strainer<br />

Header<br />

At times of peak draw off, boilers which have sufficient<br />

capacity to meet average load conditions may become overloaded.<br />

This can cause carryover and priming, or even<br />

lockout of boilers on low water. The pressure in the steam<br />

lines falls and essential services may be interr<strong>up</strong>ted. The<br />

use of back pressure controls in the s<strong>up</strong>plies to non-essential<br />

loads allows these to be automatically shut down, in<br />

order of priority, at peak load times while maintaining s<strong>up</strong>ply<br />

to more important loads.<br />

Strainer<br />

Figure II-19<br />

Reducing Steam Pressure Using 25PA Control Valve with Remote Air Valve<br />

Steam<br />

S<strong>up</strong>ply<br />

Moisture<br />

Separator<br />

Strainer<br />

Spira-tec<br />

Loss<br />

Detector<br />

Strainer<br />

Float &<br />

Thermostatic<br />

Steam Trap<br />

Air Loaded<br />

Pilot<br />

Air Operated<br />

Control Valve<br />

Check<br />

Valve<br />

10 Pipe Diameters<br />

Minimum from<br />

Valve Outlet<br />

Pressure<br />

Sensing Line<br />

Pitch Down<br />

Pilot Operated<br />

Pressure Reducing<br />

and Back Pressure<br />

Valve<br />

Spira-tec<br />

Loss<br />

Detector<br />

Steam to<br />

Priority Use<br />

Thermo-<br />

Dynamic<br />

Steam Trap<br />

with Integral<br />

Safety<br />

Valve<br />

Filter/Regulator<br />

Drip<br />

Pan<br />

Elbow<br />

Safety<br />

Valve<br />

Reduced<br />

Steam<br />

Pressure<br />

Air<br />

S<strong>up</strong>ply<br />

Drip<br />

Pan<br />

Elbow<br />

Reduced Steam<br />

Pressure to<br />

Non-essential Service<br />

Depending on pilot selected, reduced<br />

steam pressure will be approximately 1:1,<br />

4:1 or 6:1 times the air loading pressure<br />

sent to the pilot.

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