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PoPulationand Public HealtH etHics

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practice<br />

How might the decision and/or action be evaluated?<br />

An ethical analysis is intended to aid, in a transparent way, in the development<br />

of a rationale for action, usually a future action — amid alternatives — to<br />

be taken. The analysis should clearly reveal all components of the identified<br />

ethical dilemma under each of the relevant ethical principles. In so doing,<br />

the basis for the action chosen can be defended. As importantly, the consequences<br />

of the action can be revisited in the context of the rationale and a<br />

new action could be proposed if warranted.<br />

While the point of an ethical analysis of a past case is not to seek retribution,<br />

it does reveal better ways to move forward. One recognizes that the above<br />

process was not evident in the present case. One can hope that by adopting<br />

an ethical case analysis, better ways exist for deciding on future actions.<br />

reFerences<br />

1 Beauchamp, T. L. and Childress, J. F. (2008). Principles of Biomedical Ethics (Sixth<br />

Edition). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.<br />

2 Jonsen, A. R. (1991). Casuistry as Methodology in Clinical Ethics. Theoretical<br />

Medicine:12(4):295–307.<br />

3 Solidarity defined (2011) at http://www.eurofound.europa.eu/areas/industrial<br />

relations/dictionary/definitions/solidarityprinciple.htm<br />

4 Soskolne, C. L. (1991). Ethical Decision-Making in Epidemiology: The case study<br />

approach. J Clin Epidemiol: 44(Suppl. 1):125S-130-S.<br />

5 Hall, C. A. S. and Day, J. W. Jr. (2009). Revisiting the limits to growth after peak<br />

oil. American Scientist: 97; 230–237.<br />

6 Loyie, F. (2009). Doctor Who Suggested Oilsands-Cancer Link Cleared Of<br />

Misconduct Charge, National Post Canwest News Service. 2009, November<br />

07. Retrieved from: http://fairwhistleblower.ca/content/doctor-who-suggestedoilsands-cancer-link-cleared-misconduct-charge<br />

7 Cancer rates downstream from oilsands to be probed. (2011). CBC News. 2011<br />

Aug 19. Retrieved from: http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/story/2011/08/19/edmcancer-oilsands-fort-chipewyan-study.html<br />

8 Is there a cancer threat from the oil sands industry? (2011). 2011 April 19.<br />

Retrieved from: http://www.davidsuzuki.org/blogs/suzuki-elders/2011/04/is-therea-cancer-threat-from-the-oil-sands-industry/<br />

9 Royal Society to review oil sands study following criticism. (2012). Postmedia<br />

News. 2012 Feb 24. Retireved from: http://business.financialpost.com/2012/02/<br />

24/royal-society-to-review-oil-sands-study-following-criticism/<br />

PoPulation anD <strong>Public</strong> <strong>HealtH</strong> <strong>etHics</strong><br />

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