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Soil Survey of McHenry County, Illinois Part I - Soil Data Mart

Soil Survey of McHenry County, Illinois Part I - Soil Data Mart

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124 <strong>Soil</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Management<br />

For general and detailed information about<br />

managing this map unit, see the following sections in<br />

<strong>Part</strong> II <strong>of</strong> this publication:<br />

• “Agronomy” section<br />

• “Wildlife Habitat” section<br />

• “Engineering” section<br />

• “<strong>Soil</strong> Properties” section<br />

1529A—Selmass loam, 0 to 2 percent<br />

slopes, undrained<br />

Setting<br />

Landform: Outwash plains and stream terraces<br />

Position on the landform: Toeslopes<br />

Slope range: 0 to 2 percent<br />

A typical soil series description with range in<br />

characteristics is included, in alphabetical order, in this<br />

section. Additional information specific to this map<br />

unit, such as horizon depth and textures, is available<br />

in the “<strong>Soil</strong> Properties” section in <strong>Part</strong> II <strong>of</strong> this<br />

publication.<br />

Composition<br />

Selmass and similar soils: 85 percent<br />

Dissimilar soils: 15 percent<br />

Similar soils:<br />

• soils that contain less sand and more silt in the<br />

upper and middle parts <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>ile<br />

• soils that contain sandy outwash at a depth <strong>of</strong> less<br />

than 35 inches<br />

• soils that have a thinner subsurface layer<br />

• soils that contain less clay in the subsoil<br />

Dissimilar soils:<br />

• the well drained Dakota and somewhat poorly<br />

drained Lahoguess soils in the higher positions on the<br />

landform<br />

• the calcareous Hooppole soils in positions on the<br />

landform similar to those <strong>of</strong> the Selmass soil<br />

• the very poorly drained Houghton and Palms soils<br />

in depressions<br />

Management<br />

For general and detailed information about<br />

managing this map unit, see the following sections in<br />

<strong>Part</strong> II <strong>of</strong> this publication:<br />

• “Wildlife Habitat” section<br />

• “Engineering” section<br />

• “<strong>Soil</strong> Properties” section<br />

Senachwine Series<br />

Drainage class: Well drained<br />

Permeability: Moderate in the upper part and<br />

moderately slow in the lower part<br />

Landform: Moraines<br />

Parent material: Thin mantle <strong>of</strong> silty material and the<br />

underlying loamy till<br />

Slope range: 12 to 30 percent<br />

Taxonomic classification: Fine-loamy, mixed, mesic<br />

Typic Hapludalfs<br />

Typical Pedon for MLRA 95B<br />

Typical pedon <strong>of</strong> Senachwine silt loam, 12 to 20<br />

percent slopes, 1,620 feet south and 1,620 feet west<br />

<strong>of</strong> the northeast corner <strong>of</strong> sec. 7, T. 43 N., R. 6 E.<br />

A—0 to 4 inches; very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt loam,<br />

dark grayish brown (4/2) dry; strong very fine and<br />

fine granular structure; friable; common very fine<br />

and fine roots; 1 percent gravel; neutral; abrupt<br />

smooth boundary.<br />

E—4 to 9 inches; brown (10YR 5/3) loam, very pale<br />

brown (10YR 7/3) dry; moderate thin platy<br />

structure; friable; common very fine and fine roots;<br />

many prominent light gray (10YR 7/2 dry) clay<br />

depletions on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; few distinct very dark<br />

gray (10YR 3/1) organic coatings on faces <strong>of</strong><br />

peds; 1 percent gravel; neutral; clear smooth<br />

boundary.<br />

BE—9 to 14 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) loam;<br />

moderate fine and medium subangular blocky<br />

structure; friable; common very fine and fine roots;<br />

common prominent light gray (10YR 7/2 dry) clay<br />

depletions on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; 1 percent gravel;<br />

moderately acid; clear smooth boundary.<br />

Bt1—14 to 19 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) clay loam;<br />

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to<br />

strong fine and medium subangular blocky; firm;<br />

common very fine and fine roots; many distinct<br />

brown (7.5YR 4/3) clay films on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; few<br />

prominent light gray (10YR 7/2 dry) clay<br />

depletions on faces <strong>of</strong> peds; very few distinct dark<br />

brown (7.5YR 3/2) organo-clay films in root<br />

channels and in pores; 2 percent gravel; strongly<br />

acid; clear smooth boundary.<br />

Bt2—19 to 31 inches; brown (7.5YR 4/4) clay loam;<br />

moderate medium prismatic structure parting to<br />

moderate medium subangular blocky; firm;<br />

common very fine and fine roots; common distinct<br />

brown (7.5YR 4/3) clay films on faces <strong>of</strong> peds;<br />

very few distinct dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) organoclay<br />

films in root channels and in pores; 2 percent<br />

gravel; moderately acid; clear smooth boundary.

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