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Autobiography - The Galindo Group

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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 130<br />

seemed like very difficult work to keep straight on account of the thousands of individual<br />

loans placed, it seemed that their system worked quite well. Through this practice of<br />

selling loans to the public one at a time, the banks were able to replenish their funds to<br />

make new loans. Even so, Denmark was still short of cash to fuel the growing demand<br />

for new housing.<br />

In an effort to supplement funds from foreign sources, the government passed a law<br />

making any returns on these investments by a foreign person or organization free of all<br />

taxes. <strong>The</strong> krona (Danish currency) was fairly stable and the interest rates offered were<br />

higher than in the United States. After looking into this opportunity, I decided that my<br />

savings would be safer there than in Bolivia, and began to invest in that market. <strong>The</strong><br />

main danger to me was the fluctuating rate of exchange between the dollar and the<br />

krona. By being careful to buy when the Krona was low (many kronas per dollar sold)<br />

and selling when it was high (fewer kronas for each dollar bought) over the years I did<br />

quite well with this novel financial instrument. While I resisted the temptation to hedge<br />

against currency fluctuations, the experience opened my eyes to the potential of the<br />

banking business.<br />

This activity introduced me to the wide world of banking and financial operations and<br />

showed me that the imagination can be the limit to myriad ways of hedging, currency<br />

trading, asset swapping, upstream participations, credit on a plastic card, and in general<br />

all the functions that banks perform unseen by the common user of their services.<br />

Attached to my experience with the 1980s crisis, this also demonstrates to me, on the<br />

one hand that due to wide-open opportunities for abuse, regulation of these activities is<br />

in line with protection of the common good. <strong>The</strong>refore, it can be seen as a valid function<br />

of government. On the other hand, history shows that the banking crisis occurred as a<br />

direct result of government intervention in the economy with well-meaning regulations<br />

that nevertheless are subject to the law of unintended consequences.<br />

Thus, when we set out to form Western National Bank we wanted to have an<br />

experienced and knowledgeable helmsman who understood all these intricacies, but<br />

finding the right person was more difficult than I had envisioned. Ultimately we hired a<br />

president but, although we gave him stock set-asides, he did not last very long. Over my<br />

tenure as a director we changed more presidents than I wished. I have often wondered<br />

if a stronger leader right from the beginning would have avoided the undesirable end<br />

result Western suffered.<br />

<strong>The</strong> other internal factor that weakened Western Bank toward the end was Mr. Callan’s<br />

health. On a business trip we took together in 1986 he mentioned to me that he had<br />

cancer of the bone as casually as if he were talking about the weather. He<br />

recommended I keep this information to myself because he didn’t want special<br />

consideration from anybody although he visibly was in great pain. Immediately following<br />

that statement he plunged with gusto into our discussions about obtaining new financing<br />

for our holding company, which by now was in difficulty with its debt. Unfortunately the<br />

<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 130 of 239

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