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Autobiography - The Galindo Group

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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 38<br />

Church offers a good example. A proposal made by the Roman Caesar Constantine to<br />

his co-emperor Licinius Augustus in AD 313 culminated in a pact that recognized<br />

Christianity as an official state religion. From that start the Christian hierarchy proved<br />

itself very adept at consolidating its power by controlling public money.<br />

<strong>The</strong> bishops of the time, starting under the leadership of Pope Sylvester I, were a heavy<br />

influence in convincing the then co-emperor (but future sole emperor) that their new<br />

religion would be the source of his uncontested power. <strong>The</strong> successful outcome of his<br />

struggles, first with Maxentius and later with Licinius, his main rivals for the overlordship<br />

of the empire, were attributed to the bishops’ close contact with the one and only true<br />

God. <strong>The</strong> bishops tried to convince him that he should also accept their God as his own.<br />

After he defeated Maxentius at the battle of Milvian Bridge, just north of Rome,<br />

Constantine took the high-level connection of his Christian friends with their God very<br />

seriously. It is said he fought that battle under the Christian cross and became a convert<br />

thereafter.<br />

No sooner had Constantine consolidated a firm grip on power, than the bishops began<br />

taking control of the treasure of the pagan Roman temples and the wealth that they<br />

controlled. <strong>The</strong> first round of great church building started right away but it didn’t last<br />

very long. <strong>The</strong> Western Empire continued its decline and Constantine moved its new<br />

capital to the east. At that time the center of power of the empire shifted to<br />

Constantinople, where great Christian churches were built. Thus Christian temples did<br />

not outnumber pagan temples in the ancient City of Rome. But the Christian’s takeover<br />

of Roman temples throughout other cities of the empire continued. This was confirmed<br />

after World War II when foundations of old cathedrals destroyed by bombardment were<br />

dug to rebuild them. This work, as learned by tourists traveling through Europe,<br />

uncovered remnants of the underlying ancient temples to pagan gods.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rise to power of the Christian hierarchy unleashed an internal struggle for<br />

domination within the church. <strong>The</strong> winners ultimately decided what dogma everyone<br />

should believe and what material should go into the Bible that they labeled the word of<br />

God. <strong>The</strong> Emperor’s blessing of these decisions gave them the human authority they<br />

needed to become divine.<br />

As the western world begun to emerge from the dark ages that prevailed between the<br />

demise of Rome and the European renaissance, the Christian church, Catholic<br />

(universal) at that time, was the only institutionalized custodian of knowledge in the non-<br />

Islamic part of the continent. <strong>The</strong> Christian clergy also discovered what at the time was<br />

the most effective way to raise revenue – to sell insurance, they called it indulgences,<br />

for an eternal place in heaven. <strong>The</strong> revenues from the sale of these indulgences were<br />

used not just to support the often-expensive life style of the prelates but also to build<br />

great monuments where they could fulfill their dreams and display their power. <strong>The</strong><br />

justification was, of course, that they were for the glory of God. <strong>The</strong>y were more<br />

<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 38 of 239

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