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Autobiography - The Galindo Group

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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 69<br />

Vivian, was attending the University of San Simon in Cochabamba, a veritable rat hole<br />

of violent communist ideologues and executioners. Providentially, my whole family<br />

shared a love of freedom and was sick with the current state of affairs. At the expense<br />

of his fledgling new business and risking his personal safety, my brother Chuso formed<br />

his own secret society and began to clandestinely offer public signs of displeasure with<br />

the heavy communist presence. Soon, we all joined him in his efforts in one way or<br />

another.<br />

Anyone who ever traveled through underdeveloped countries has seen streets covered<br />

with graffiti. <strong>The</strong>y are the most read medium available, more than newspapers. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />

cheap to print, unavoidable to read, and because they are almost indelible they carry<br />

the message for a long time. During the 1950s and 60s Bolivia excelled in anti-<br />

American and pro-communist graffiti. One morning in 1970, the city of Cochabamba<br />

awakened to a rush of never before seen anti-communist graffiti. Soon the authorities<br />

found out who was responsible. From that day on my brother Chuso became a marked<br />

man to the Bolivian secret police but his political star was born among friends of liberty.<br />

After Barrientos’ death, the country went into a series of short-term military governments<br />

marked by assassinations, coups and counter-coups. One time, in October 1970, I<br />

recall a general head-of-government was replaced by a triumvirate of other generals<br />

and before the end of the day the triumvirate was replaced by yet another general - five<br />

presidents in one day! As the immediate result of this fiasco, an openly leftist general by<br />

the name of Juan J. Torres took control of the country with the backing of all the<br />

acronymic communists. His regime was born beholden to them for civilian support.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir payday started immediately.<br />

It was during the build-up to this point that all my siblings and I simultaneously and<br />

independently decided that we could no longer be just observers of the drama. Since<br />

we had no economic support from anybody, we were all self-reliant in the care of our<br />

families. This activity took up all of our time. In 1967, Chuso had established a<br />

rudimentary bicycle factory to fill a well-developed market need and, like all new<br />

entrepreneurs, was trying to build his business. In the process he met a remarkable<br />

Brazilian father-son team who had come to Bolivia in the Barrientos days to form a<br />

plastics’ extrusion company. <strong>The</strong>y were just as anti-communist as we were but they had<br />

a far wider knowledge of weapons, munitions, tactics and military organization. We had<br />

none.<br />

Giuseppi Betti (Bepi), the son, Luigi Betti (Luigi) the father, and Lucy Betti (Lucy), Bepi’s<br />

wife, were to become critical for the salvation of Bolivia. At the time my brother Chris<br />

and I were trying to keep afloat our own consulting engineering business. We had lost<br />

significant clients with the departure of the oil companies and mining prospectors and<br />

with the sudden disappearance of the ephemeral entrepreneurs that we had been<br />

helping. Chuso and Bepi pretty well abandoned their business and went almost full time<br />

into forming alliances with non-leftist armed forces officers and anti-communist militias<br />

<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 69 of 239

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