Autobiography - The Galindo Group
Autobiography - The Galindo Group
Autobiography - The Galindo Group
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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 69<br />
Vivian, was attending the University of San Simon in Cochabamba, a veritable rat hole<br />
of violent communist ideologues and executioners. Providentially, my whole family<br />
shared a love of freedom and was sick with the current state of affairs. At the expense<br />
of his fledgling new business and risking his personal safety, my brother Chuso formed<br />
his own secret society and began to clandestinely offer public signs of displeasure with<br />
the heavy communist presence. Soon, we all joined him in his efforts in one way or<br />
another.<br />
Anyone who ever traveled through underdeveloped countries has seen streets covered<br />
with graffiti. <strong>The</strong>y are the most read medium available, more than newspapers. <strong>The</strong>y are<br />
cheap to print, unavoidable to read, and because they are almost indelible they carry<br />
the message for a long time. During the 1950s and 60s Bolivia excelled in anti-<br />
American and pro-communist graffiti. One morning in 1970, the city of Cochabamba<br />
awakened to a rush of never before seen anti-communist graffiti. Soon the authorities<br />
found out who was responsible. From that day on my brother Chuso became a marked<br />
man to the Bolivian secret police but his political star was born among friends of liberty.<br />
After Barrientos’ death, the country went into a series of short-term military governments<br />
marked by assassinations, coups and counter-coups. One time, in October 1970, I<br />
recall a general head-of-government was replaced by a triumvirate of other generals<br />
and before the end of the day the triumvirate was replaced by yet another general - five<br />
presidents in one day! As the immediate result of this fiasco, an openly leftist general by<br />
the name of Juan J. Torres took control of the country with the backing of all the<br />
acronymic communists. His regime was born beholden to them for civilian support.<br />
<strong>The</strong>ir payday started immediately.<br />
It was during the build-up to this point that all my siblings and I simultaneously and<br />
independently decided that we could no longer be just observers of the drama. Since<br />
we had no economic support from anybody, we were all self-reliant in the care of our<br />
families. This activity took up all of our time. In 1967, Chuso had established a<br />
rudimentary bicycle factory to fill a well-developed market need and, like all new<br />
entrepreneurs, was trying to build his business. In the process he met a remarkable<br />
Brazilian father-son team who had come to Bolivia in the Barrientos days to form a<br />
plastics’ extrusion company. <strong>The</strong>y were just as anti-communist as we were but they had<br />
a far wider knowledge of weapons, munitions, tactics and military organization. We had<br />
none.<br />
Giuseppi Betti (Bepi), the son, Luigi Betti (Luigi) the father, and Lucy Betti (Lucy), Bepi’s<br />
wife, were to become critical for the salvation of Bolivia. At the time my brother Chris<br />
and I were trying to keep afloat our own consulting engineering business. We had lost<br />
significant clients with the departure of the oil companies and mining prospectors and<br />
with the sudden disappearance of the ephemeral entrepreneurs that we had been<br />
helping. Chuso and Bepi pretty well abandoned their business and went almost full time<br />
into forming alliances with non-leftist armed forces officers and anti-communist militias<br />
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