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Autobiography - The Galindo Group

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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 206<br />

Hearted” of England. <strong>The</strong> year was 1212. All three of these kings carried the <strong>Galindo</strong><br />

gene all the way back from the last monarch who carried the name, Endregoto <strong>Galindo</strong><br />

of Aragon. All three were nine generations removed from her and had more than one<br />

infusion of the gene in their lineage. Alfonso VIII and Sancho VII shared the same<br />

grandfather - Garcia V. EL Cid was their great-great grandfather.<br />

Following the Almohads’ invasion in the last quarter of the 12 th Century, the momentum<br />

of the war had been turning in favor of the Moors. But now there was a general<br />

stalemate. <strong>The</strong> Moroccan Caliph Aben-Yacqub-Yusuf I had earlier called for a jihad to<br />

consolidate the enlarged frontiers of Moslem power in the peninsula once and for all. In<br />

response, a horde of fanatic Moslems from Asia and the Maghrib descended upon<br />

Spain, crossing the Hercules Straits on anything that floated.<br />

Although he was at war with them off and on, Alfonso VIII nevertheless called on his<br />

Spanish Christian relatives. Pope Innocent III preached a crusade in Europe and<br />

several French bishops and knights responded. However, most of the latter turned<br />

around when in early encounters Hispanic forces opted for negotiated surrenders of the<br />

Moors, instead of plunder, murder and burning. <strong>The</strong> biggest battle of the Reconquista<br />

was enjoined July 15, 1212 on an ample Andalusian plane in the Sierra Morena just<br />

south of the Despenadero Pass, near the border with La Mancha. It went into history as<br />

the battle of Las Naves de Tolosa. My reputed ancestors were in command of the<br />

Christian forces. Among their valiant troopers was a young man to whom my lineage is<br />

connected with good certainty.<br />

By this time, Muhammad Al-Nasir, known to the Spaniards as Miramamolin, had<br />

succeeded Yacqub I as Islamic Caliph. He deployed his Arab, Yemeni, Berber, Nubian,<br />

Moroccan and other North African troops at the center of his massive line. His personal<br />

black African bodyguards were an awe-inspiring sight to the ignorant Spaniards. <strong>The</strong><br />

Andalusian Moslems were at the wings, involved in the battle more in fear of the<br />

Almohads than resentment of the Christians. Miramamolin was seen riding his black<br />

steed through the fields, offering his troopers eternal salvation in return for their lives in<br />

this battle. <strong>The</strong> chain mails protecting his soldiers shined in the morning light with a<br />

brightness that scared the Spaniards opposing them. <strong>The</strong> Caliph surrounded the exit to<br />

the pass and was ready to inflict a lethal blow to the Christians.<br />

With the guidance of a local shepherd, the Hispanic kings learned of another mountain<br />

pass (now called “Paso del Rey”) and surprised the Moslems with the overnight<br />

deployment of a full formation on the plain. It appears that King Alfonso commanded the<br />

center force, Pedro the left wing and Sancho the right. Several bishops held reserves to<br />

the rear. Miramamolin launched his strike force and the battle was enjoined. At one<br />

point the Christians began to fold and Alfonso, in desperation, lunged himself into the<br />

battle proclaiming that he preferred dying to living with defeat. <strong>The</strong> bishops from the<br />

reserves launched their troops and together they charged anew. For hours the front<br />

swayed back and forth in mortal hand-to-hand combat. It is said that more than 300,000<br />

<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 206 of 239

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