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Autobiography - The Galindo Group

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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 74<br />

reinforces my persuasion that church and state ought to be clearly separate, lest one<br />

religion try to control all others. Second, if public grants are given to hire teachers, the<br />

grants ought to be clearly given to the boards hiring the teachers and never to the<br />

teachers themselves.<br />

Following the failed attempt under Generals Banzer and Valencia, under the presidency<br />

of Gen. Torres, the communist acronyms achieved greater preponderance in everyday<br />

life. <strong>The</strong> media (TV was still in the hands of the state) was overrun with information<br />

about the doings and undoings of these various factions in their efforts to gain control of<br />

the government. <strong>The</strong> internecine war raging within them and between them clearly<br />

demonstrated their disrespect for human life and the cruelty of their methods. Persons<br />

who changed their minds after joining one or another of these groups were often found<br />

summarily executed in caves, tunnels or ravines. I was glad they were purging<br />

themselves out in true Kremlin form, but I was scared that they would eventually turn<br />

against us. We were in a race against time.<br />

During that period Richard Nixon was consumed by Viet Nam and with problems at<br />

home. <strong>The</strong> Soviets were on the offensive not only in Southeast Asia but everywhere<br />

they could. <strong>The</strong>y felt they were close to getting the upper hand in a permanent way. As<br />

an example, in September 1970 alone, Nixon had to deal with the Palestinian Liberation<br />

Organization invading Jordan with the connivance of Syria, both sent by Moscow, and<br />

with the Soviets building a nuclear submarine base in the port of Cienfuegos in Cuba in<br />

defiance of the policy of detente. Domestically, his advisors, understandably so in the<br />

opinion of many, were more concerned in securing his re-election as insurance against<br />

another Lyndon Johnson, or worse. South America, and particularly Bolivia, was not<br />

even on his radar screen. We could expect no help from him. <strong>The</strong> State Department<br />

was of no help either because its on-going feud with the White House on the larger<br />

issues consumed its attention.<br />

With the election of Salvador Allende as president of Chile, Castro gained the ally that<br />

Guevara was not able to provide in South America. <strong>The</strong>ir axis became the vector<br />

through which they exerted their power. It was later revealed publicly that the Central<br />

Intelligence Agency had supported Gen. Augusto Pinochet on his successful coup<br />

against Allende. I can say with certainty that Allende’s fall went a long way to keep<br />

Bolivia, and probably Peru, from becoming entrenched Soviet assets in the heart of the<br />

South American continent. I can also say with certainty that without Pinochet, Chileans<br />

would not have advanced to the state of economic development in which they are now.<br />

But neither the State Department nor the CIA was willing to give us any help.<br />

In early 1971 my group could find some hope only in our Brazilian connection and not<br />

very confidently at that. At the time of Chilean Gen. Augusto Pinochet’s coup against<br />

Allende, it was only a rumor that the Company (CIA) had made its success possible.<br />

True or not, we realized that such an undertaking needed outside help. Thus, the simple<br />

thought that this might have in fact happened reinforced my evolving conviction that the<br />

<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 74 of 239

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