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Autobiography - The Galindo Group

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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 75<br />

cold war had to be won or lost from Washington, the power center itself. While being a<br />

front-line soldier in the trenches was at the time inescapable and redeeming, it was not<br />

the foot soldiers alone, no matter how courageous, who could win it. I became more<br />

convinced that my efforts to preserve all people’s right to pursue a dream could be more<br />

effective if applied in the United States itself.<br />

After the January 1971 defeat, Gen. Banzer contrived to survive to try again. With a<br />

view to begin preparing my return to the United States, I attended some graduate<br />

engineering courses at Texas A&M in the summer of that same year. I was also actively<br />

soliciting financial help for our freedom fighters from parties with commercial interests in<br />

Bolivia that I thought might be responsive to our plight. I had even set up an<br />

underground connection with an American priest friend who would become the contact<br />

for a would-be visitor during my absence. Frustratingly to me, I was not even close to<br />

success, but I had my first experience in fund raising in the U.S. Toward the end of my<br />

stay in Texas, I heard a new army revolt had detonated in Bolivia. As we were preparing<br />

to board the plane back, a most desired and long-in-coming news bulletin came<br />

through. Banzer’s second try had achieved success.<br />

With Chuso and Bepi gone, the military leadership of our small group went to a<br />

childhood friend of ours who by then was a former U. S. Special Forces member named<br />

Fernando “Nano” Canelas. He told us, and I chose to believe him, that he had actually<br />

disembarked in Havana Bay with an advanced recognizance unit during the October<br />

missile crisis of 1962. In the period of my acquaintance with him, he certainly displayed<br />

the tactical knowledge and courage to have been able to do that.<br />

For Banzer’s second try in August 11, 1971, Nano was the victor of Cochabamba. On<br />

the appointed night a band of about 20 friends gathered under Nano’s command to<br />

shame the Army base commander to join the coup. Before dawn they telephoned him,<br />

and with appropriately raucous patriotic screams on the background, made him believe<br />

that they were a large band of desperados ready to shoot or be shot. In truth some of<br />

them didn’t even have weapons, but the ruse worked and when in the darkness they<br />

began their march to the base, the commander declared his troops loyal to Banzer, and<br />

by so doing, all other forces in the district fell behind him.<br />

In actuality what probably really happened is that the base commander was waiting for<br />

just such a catalyst as a sign that the coup had started nationwide and that it had<br />

enough civilian support to merit his attention. <strong>The</strong>n, as soon as he was able to verify the<br />

events from Gen. Banzer’s headquarters, he made his decision to join him. This time<br />

the coup had started in Santa Cruz, where Banzer had surreptitiously gone after he reentered<br />

the country from his earlier exile in Argentina. He worked incognito recruiting<br />

sympathetic officers until the political police found him and took him prisoner to La Paz.<br />

This was the spark that two days later ignited the coup. <strong>The</strong> army commanders of Santa<br />

Cruz issued the call for revolt and the whole department (state) accepted it.<br />

<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 75 of 239

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