Autobiography - The Galindo Group
Autobiography - The Galindo Group
Autobiography - The Galindo Group
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 75<br />
cold war had to be won or lost from Washington, the power center itself. While being a<br />
front-line soldier in the trenches was at the time inescapable and redeeming, it was not<br />
the foot soldiers alone, no matter how courageous, who could win it. I became more<br />
convinced that my efforts to preserve all people’s right to pursue a dream could be more<br />
effective if applied in the United States itself.<br />
After the January 1971 defeat, Gen. Banzer contrived to survive to try again. With a<br />
view to begin preparing my return to the United States, I attended some graduate<br />
engineering courses at Texas A&M in the summer of that same year. I was also actively<br />
soliciting financial help for our freedom fighters from parties with commercial interests in<br />
Bolivia that I thought might be responsive to our plight. I had even set up an<br />
underground connection with an American priest friend who would become the contact<br />
for a would-be visitor during my absence. Frustratingly to me, I was not even close to<br />
success, but I had my first experience in fund raising in the U.S. Toward the end of my<br />
stay in Texas, I heard a new army revolt had detonated in Bolivia. As we were preparing<br />
to board the plane back, a most desired and long-in-coming news bulletin came<br />
through. Banzer’s second try had achieved success.<br />
With Chuso and Bepi gone, the military leadership of our small group went to a<br />
childhood friend of ours who by then was a former U. S. Special Forces member named<br />
Fernando “Nano” Canelas. He told us, and I chose to believe him, that he had actually<br />
disembarked in Havana Bay with an advanced recognizance unit during the October<br />
missile crisis of 1962. In the period of my acquaintance with him, he certainly displayed<br />
the tactical knowledge and courage to have been able to do that.<br />
For Banzer’s second try in August 11, 1971, Nano was the victor of Cochabamba. On<br />
the appointed night a band of about 20 friends gathered under Nano’s command to<br />
shame the Army base commander to join the coup. Before dawn they telephoned him,<br />
and with appropriately raucous patriotic screams on the background, made him believe<br />
that they were a large band of desperados ready to shoot or be shot. In truth some of<br />
them didn’t even have weapons, but the ruse worked and when in the darkness they<br />
began their march to the base, the commander declared his troops loyal to Banzer, and<br />
by so doing, all other forces in the district fell behind him.<br />
In actuality what probably really happened is that the base commander was waiting for<br />
just such a catalyst as a sign that the coup had started nationwide and that it had<br />
enough civilian support to merit his attention. <strong>The</strong>n, as soon as he was able to verify the<br />
events from Gen. Banzer’s headquarters, he made his decision to join him. This time<br />
the coup had started in Santa Cruz, where Banzer had surreptitiously gone after he reentered<br />
the country from his earlier exile in Argentina. He worked incognito recruiting<br />
sympathetic officers until the political police found him and took him prisoner to La Paz.<br />
This was the spark that two days later ignited the coup. <strong>The</strong> army commanders of Santa<br />
Cruz issued the call for revolt and the whole department (state) accepted it.<br />
<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 75 of 239