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Autobiography - The Galindo Group

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Ram <strong>Galindo</strong> THE MAKING OF AN AMERICAN Page 201<br />

Gonzalo’s place as regent of Sobrarbe-Ribagorza. With two kingdoms thus consolidated<br />

and after failing to overtake Garcia’s Navarre (his brother’s) in the west, and being<br />

stopped in the south and southwest by his brother Ferdinand of Castile helped by his<br />

Moorish allies, Ramiro sought to expand into the Mediterranean Sea by trade and naval<br />

power. However, he did not escape land conflict with the Moors or other Christians, thus<br />

preparing the grounds for the beginning of the Reconquista.<br />

It was amazing for me to discover that four generations after Endregoto <strong>Galindo</strong>, her<br />

great-grandson, Ramiro I, King of Aragon (1015-1064), my namesake, was the first<br />

sovereign after the Muslim invasion of Spain to aggregate enough power to claim and<br />

retain the title of King of Aragon, independent from Navarre-Pamplona, and to found it<br />

officially in 1048 with its capital at Jaca. Despite opposition from his royal brothers and<br />

because of his support of the Cluniac monastery in his area, the Holy See decided that<br />

it was convenient to confirm Ramiro I as the first King of Aragon and did so.<br />

Where did this area get its name? According to legend, Hercules, leading a Greek<br />

expedition, crossed the Mediterranean at its mouth giving his name to the rock pillars<br />

that we now call Gibraltar. After marching through most of the Iberian Peninsula, one<br />

day he camped on the banks of a river on the southern slopes of the Pyrenees. This<br />

land was already occupied by older tribes of Iberians and Celts, whom he knew as<br />

Celtiberians. Hercules and his army had conquered most of what is now Spain and<br />

allegedly built the traces of Greek civilization still found today. He chose the banks of<br />

this river to camp and celebrate his great triumphs. <strong>The</strong>re he set up altars to sacrifice to<br />

his gods. In Greek these altars were known as Aras. Because they were played almost<br />

to the death, the games of celebration that followed were known as agons. <strong>The</strong> river<br />

became known as Aragon and future references to the whole region adopted the same<br />

name. This is the legendary origin of the name for the country where my namesake<br />

Ramiro I became the first king.<br />

Under his reign the kingdom began a three centuries long period of growth until it<br />

became a Mediterranean power extending to the Balearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica and<br />

Sicily. Four and half centuries later, it became Europe’s superpower after its fusion with<br />

its cousin from Castile and subsequent combination with the Netherlands’ Hapsburgs.<br />

Now that, sadly, neither of my parents is around to answer my questions, I wonder if<br />

they knew this story when they chose my name. I certainly did not know the rest of this<br />

story when I chose Cid for the name of my son.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Galindo</strong> gene worked itself into the House of Aragon through the descendents of<br />

Ramiro I and into the house of Castile through the descendents of Ferdinand I. Just as I<br />

mentioned that King Sancho III “<strong>The</strong> Great” of Navarre was a double great-grandson of<br />

<strong>Galindo</strong> II Aznarez, an examination of the ancestor circles and genealogical charts of<br />

the kings of Castile and Aragon show several infusions of the gene in the genomes of<br />

the famous Queen Isabella of Castile and King Ferdinand the Catholic of Aragon.<br />

Clearly neither of those two historic figures ever made their way across the ocean to<br />

<strong>Autobiography</strong>.doc 201 of 239

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