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Gambling motivation and involvement: A review of social

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This report <strong>review</strong>s the academic literature on <strong>social</strong>, economic <strong>and</strong><br />

cultural research on gambling. The objective is to sum up what the<br />

literature says about the motives people have for gambling <strong>and</strong> the<br />

factors that influence their degree <strong>of</strong> <strong>involvement</strong> in gambling.<br />

Suggestions are made as to the usefulness <strong>of</strong> this knowledge for<br />

studies on problem gambling, which <strong>of</strong>ten rely on medical concepts<br />

<strong>of</strong> excessive gambling as pathology. This <strong>review</strong> – citing 434 works<br />

– may thus be helpful to scholars, health practitioners <strong>and</strong> policy<br />

makers who deal with problem gambling issues, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> interest also<br />

to those with a more general desire to learn more about why people<br />

gamble.<br />

The Swedish National Institute <strong>of</strong> Public Health develops <strong>and</strong> conveys<br />

knowledge for better health.<br />

Swedish National<br />

Institute <strong>of</strong> Public Health<br />

Distribution Department<br />

SE-120 88 Stockholm<br />

Fax +46 8 4498811<br />

fhi@strd.se<br />

www.fhi.se<br />

R 2009:20<br />

ISSN 1651-8624<br />

ISBN 978-91-7257-661-2

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