Cattle 1853 - Lewis Family Farm

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183 CATTLE. covered with enamel, both to produce and retain this necessary sharpness. The crown of the tooth, or that part of it which is above the gum, presents a surface somewhat convex externally, rising straight from the gum ; while inside the mouth, it has a concave face, diminishing gradually in thickness as it recedes from the gum, and termi- nating in an edge, than which, in the young animal, few scissors are sharper. The elastic nature of the pad preserves itself from laceration ; but the grass on which the Animal is browsing, less elastic, is partly cut through. The molar teeth are as well adapted for the mingled laceration and grinding of the grass. There are two oblique surfaces, those on the lower jaw taking a direction upwards, and from without inwards, and those in the upper jaw slanting in an opposite direction, while the surface of the tooth is sawed into deep grooves. There are three in the last molar, the edges of which, from cones of enamel sunk deep into the substance of the tooth, are sharp and cannot be meddled with without laceration, and these receive corresponding projecting portions from the opposite' teeth. From the prolonged although leisurely action of machines like these, the food is reduced to a state of extreme comminution, that every particle of nourishment may be extracted from it. The ox, on whose flesh we subsist, must extract every particle* of matter which the food contains, and therefore not a fibre is seen in the faeces. The dung, except from a stall-fed beast, is comparatively of little worth. THE AGE OF CATTLE AS INDICATED BY THE TEETH. When describing the horns of cattie (p. 148,) we. spoke of the SECOND WEEK.
THE TEETH. 181 ususal and incorrect method of estimating their age by the horns Far surer marks are presented in the teeth. THIRD WEEK. The mouth of the new-born calf presents an uncertain appearance, depending on the mother having exceeded or fallen short of th& average period of gestation. Sometimes there will be no teeth appearing, but generally, either two central incisors will be protruding through the gums, or they will have arisen and' attained considerable bulk. About the middle or close of the second week, a tooth will be added on either side, making four incisors. At the expiration of the third week, the animal will have six temporary incisors or front teeth. MONTH.
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R. B. HlNMAN COLLECTION Professor o
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CATTLE W. YOITATT. W. C. L. MARTIN,
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PREFACE TO THE AMERICAN EDITION. Si
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— — — — — CONTENTS. Pag"
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CONTENTS. Til Chapter X.—The Anat
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CHAPTER I. THE NATURAL HISTORY OF T
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CHAPTER II. VTHE BRITISH OX. In the
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THE BRITISH OX. 13 of the breeders.
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CHAPTER III. THE MIDDLE HORNS. THE
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THE DEVONS. rather than upward towa
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THE DEVON S. 19 from that of the ba
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THE DEvONS, 21 impairing, in the sl
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THE DEV0N3. at the rate of six mile
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THE DEVONS. 25 soil, that all attem
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THE DEVONS. 27 Our cuts of the two
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THE HEREFORDS. THE HEREFORDS. The H
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THE HEREFORDS. SI face, and somewha
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ate :• , SUSSEX BREED. : . v->.-
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SUSSEX BREED. 35 turn up at the .ti
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GLAMORGANSHIRE BREED. 37 THE PEMBRO
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ANGLESEY BREED. 39 kindly—the fle
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THE WEST HIGHLANDERS. 41 SCOTLAND.
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THE WEST HIGHLANDERS. . ruption of
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THE WEST HIGHLANDERS. 45 shifting t
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^^^ THE WEST HIGHLANDERS. 43 black
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THE WEST HIGHLANDERS; 49 haps, doci
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THE WEST HIGHLANDERS. 51 along the
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THE ABERDEEN BREED. The character o
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THE' AYRSHIRES. 55 AYRSHIRE BREED.
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THE AYRSfflRES. 57 developed ; but
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THE AYRSHIRES. 69 bull of the new s
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THE AYRSIIIRES. 6l Ayrshire cows ca
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CHAPTER IV. THE POLLED CATTLE. THE
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THE POLLED GALLOWAYS. 65 thinner th
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THE POLLED GALLOWAYS. CT ent from a
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THE POLLED GALLOWAYS. what kind of
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THE ANGU§ POLLS. 71 We condense th
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THE ANGUS POLLS. ANGUS COW, FAT. TE
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THE POLLED SUFFOLK. 76 SUFFOLK. The
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CHAPTER V. THE IRISH CATTLE. Before
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Ii'ISH LONG HORNS. 79 Whence these
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CHAPTER VI. THE LONG-HORNS. In the.
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THE LONG-HOKNS. 88 Here were eviden
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THE LEICESTER LONG-HORNS centered i
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THE LEICESTER LONG-HORNS. 87 " His
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THE LEICESTER. LONG-HORNS. 89 of th
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THE LEICESTER L0XG-HOR.NS. 91 " As
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THE DERBY BREED. The preceding cut
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CHAPTER VII. THE 8H0RT-H0KN8. This
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THE SHORT-HORNS. 97 little advantag
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THE SHORT-HORNS. lbs.) ; Tallow, 11
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Age. Names. 6, Comet, 9, Yarborough
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THK SH0RT-I10RX3. 103 him ; and he
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THE SHOK.T-HONRS. . 106 1803, sold
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THE SHORT-HORNS. 10? teen to twenty
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THE SHORT-HORNS. 109 breeding from
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SHORT-HORNS. Ill In Mr. Berry's fir
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SHORT-HORNS. 113 son, and resided a
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SHORT-HORNS. 115 Suppose we admit t
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SHORT-HORNS. 117 •white color is
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SHORT-HORNS. US „" The bull Hubba
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SHOUT-HORNS. 121 horn heifer ever k
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SHORT-HORNS. 123 " The following ac
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SHORT-HORNS. 125 Again, under date
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SHORT-HORNS. 127 by agreement, Mr.
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Age. Names. Sin. 2, SHORT-HORNS. 12
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nRt
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182 CATTLE. i^\~ HEAD OF MR. STEPHE
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134 CATTLE. give as round a form as
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136 CATTLE. six years old, the othe
Page 148 and 149: CHAPTER VIII. THE ALDERNEYS. ! '
Page 150 and 151: 140 CATTLE. however, is of an extra
Page 152 and 153: THE ANATOMICAL STRUCTURE AND DISEAS
Page 154 and 155: 141 CATTLE. SECTION OF THE HEAD OF
Page 156 and 157: 146 CATTLE. point in a bull. A defi
Page 158 and 159: 148 CATTLE. ox's forehead requires
Page 160 and 161: 150 CATTLE. horn, and from this cau
Page 162 and 163: 152 CATTLE. THE FRONTALS IN P0LL3D
Page 164 and 165: 154 . CATTLE. brain, under the cere
Page 166 and 167: 156 CATTLE. a liquid and fetid pus
Page 168 and 169: 158 CATTLE. ly. It indicates a foul
Page 170 and 171: 160 CATTLE. The periodical nature o
Page 172 and 173: 162 CATTLE. or, if the eyes are clo
Page 174 and 175: 164 CATTLE. APOPLEXY - . Cattle are
Page 176 and 177: 166 CATTLE. of thd oxjit should be
Page 178 and 179: 168 CATTLE. limbs, and those by whi
Page 180 and 181: 170 CATTLE. and it often causes a g
Page 182 and 183: 172 CATTLE. Bleeding, physic, and^
Page 184 and 185: 174 CATTLE. otherwise endure from s
Page 186 and 187: 176 CATTLE. No. 1. 1. The tendon of
Page 188 and 189: 178 CATTLE. madness suddenly change
Page 190 and 191: 180 CATTLE. nated bone, and which h
Page 192 and 193: 182 CATTLE. LEECHES IN THE NASAL CA
Page 194 and 195: 184 CATTLE. It is not a point fairl
Page 196 and 197: 180 CATTLE. must be continually in
Page 200 and 201: 190 CATTLE. At a month, the full nu
Page 202 and 203: 192 CATTLE. that the alveoli, or ce
Page 204 and 205: 194 CATTLE. At eight years a change
Page 206 and 207: 196 CATTLE. are diminutive and weak
Page 208 and 209: 198 CATTLE. and treatment of many o
Page 210 and 211: 200 CATTLE. ened, will remove the f
Page 212 and 213: 202 CATTLE. and support the head an
Page 214 and 215: 204 CATTLE. extending from the styl
Page 216 and 217: CATTLE. one of the supports of huma
Page 218 and 219: CHAPTER XI. THE ANATOMY AND DISEASE
Page 220 and 221: 210 CATTLE. 14. The external obliqu
Page 222 and 223: 212 CATTLE. of the fourth rib, and
Page 224 and 225: 214 CATTLE. DESCRIPTION OF THE KECK
Page 226 and 227: 216 CATTLE. The short-horn, in his
Page 228 and 229: 218 CATTLE. THE VEINS OF THE NECK.
Page 230 and 231: 220 CATTLE. have recourse to bleedi
Page 232 and 233: 222 CATTLE. numerous and large, and
Page 234 and 235: 224 CATTLE. If inflammation be the
Page 236 and 237: CATTLE. Cattle of all descriptions
Page 238 and 239: CATTLE. vomicae in the lungs, and e
Page 240 and 241: 230 CATTLE. inserted in the dewlap.
Page 242 and 243: 232 CATTLE. legs. When art has subd
Page 244 and 245: 234 CATTLE. the first has been unge
Page 246 and 247: CATTLE. siderable power is, occasio
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238 CATTLE. 7. The socket receiving
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240 , CATTLE. other substance natur
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242 CATTLE The spinous processes of
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244 CATTLE. beast should be secured
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.846 CATTLE chemical affinity or at
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248 CATTLE. muzzle be a little dry,
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250 CATTLE. animal has drunk, gener
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252 CATTLE. vomica, in the dry and
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254 CATTLE. derably abated ; but sh
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256 CATTLE. 2. Other circumstances
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— • CATTLE. Take alum and white
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' 1 —— '_ has been corroded, an
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262 CATTLE. When an external lesion
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264 " CATTLE. of the cough. That ve
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CATTLE in any other, the person -wh
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CATTLE. —the pupil of the eye bec
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270 CATTLE. If the stage of debilit
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272 CATTLE. and the health of the a
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274 " CATTLE. in a few cases, be re
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276 CATTLE. there oftenest effected
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278 CATTLE. CHAPTER XII. THE STRUCT
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280 CATTLE. d. A hollow piece of wo
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CATTLE. imagined. The intruding sub
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284 CATTLE found on the left qf the
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286 CATTLE. brought as neatly and a
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288 • CATTLE. the case when the p
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290 CATTLE. stomach, and also to th
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292 CAITLE., and numerous little pr
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W4 CATTLE. is much contracted, and
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296 CATTLE. described as divided in
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298 CATTLE. is of a liquid form, an
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300 CATTLE. central body ; at othe-
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CATTLE. This mode of proceeding, ho
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304 CATTLE. tended. It is the relax
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306 CATTLE. unsuspected. At the com
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CATTLE. the lime or potash, or soda
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310 CATTLE. The carraway and ginger
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312 CATTLE. either relieved or dead
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314 CATTLE. acting on the food cont
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316 CATTLE. beyond the place of obs
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318 ' CATTLE. interrupted by sighin
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320 CATTLE. obtained is a lesson of
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822 CATTLE. on the right side, slig
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321 . CATTLE. retiring to the fence
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CATTLE. allay the violent constrict
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328 CATTLE. affections of the liver
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330 CATTLE. able to disease or to s
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332 CATTLE. to be united together,
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334 CATTLE. and in, or that had bee
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CATTLE. adhesive or bloody mucous f
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338 CATTLE. DIARRHEA AND DYSENTERY.
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340 CATTLE. ' usually accompanied w
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342 CATTLE. In some cases the emaci
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344 CATTLE. once an astringent and
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346 CAT.TLE. bably be as frequent ;
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348 CATTLE. tated powers of digesti
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350 CATTLE. rubbed in. In very bad
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352 CATTLE. induced to eat, the gri
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354 CATTLE. among the intestines, s
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356 CATTLE. often exceedingly diffi
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CATTLE. tines in the state of ova,
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. The CATTLE. chance of success in
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362 CATTLE. the beast having been g
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864 CATTLE. intestine should be gen
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CHAPTER XIV. THE URINARY ORGANS AND
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368 CATTLE. most of the neighboring
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370 CATTLE. comes exhausted, the co
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372 CATTLE. ticularly in the change
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874 CATTLE 7 ' " ' shows that a deg
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ST6 CATTLE. the belly. In examinati
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378 CATTLE. STONE IN THE BLADDER. I
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380 CATTLK. calculus and the urethr
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CHAPTEU XVI. PREGNANCY, PARTURITION
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884 CATTLE. ously injured : she eit
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CATTLE. Should, however, the discha
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CATTLE. stimulus. If the season and
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CATTLE. moment after it is ascertai
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392 CATTLF. already described, and
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394 CATTLE. the process, when the u
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S96 CATTLE. chloride of lime admins
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398 CATTLE. ment of false presentat
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400 CATTLE. teats are sore, and the
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402 CATTLE. and of function has tak
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404 CATTLE. must be repeated every
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40? CATTLE. permit the medicine to
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408 CATTLE. from puerperal fever, h
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410 CATTLE. gin to form in the cent
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— 412 CATTLE. doses of arnica, th
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414 CATTLE. an area of one hundred
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418 CATTLE: from the healthy articl
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418 CATTLE. satisfied that there is
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420 CATTLE. siderably in size and f
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CHAPTER XVII. THE GENERAL DISEASES
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424 CATTLE. of the animal, and it c
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426 CATTLE. of the lung. The means
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CHAPTER XVIII. DISEASES OF THE MUSC
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430 CATTLE. A fluid collects in the
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•*32 CATTLE. osteum. Conium shoul
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434 CATTLE. It is generally believe
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436 CATTLE. and when the ulcer look
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CHAPTER XIX. THE DISEASES OF THE SK
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440 CATTLE. curry-comb, -somewhat l
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442 CATTLE. tear the skin and flesh
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*** CATTLE. viding a habitation for
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446 CATTLE. and not pediculated, du
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448 CATTLE. and be lost in the rume
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450 CATTLE i , __——_^_———
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462 CATTLE. from the nose in cattle
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454 CATTLE. passed through the dew-
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456 CATTLE. cow-leech and the farri
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458 CATTLE. diuretic. The dose woul
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460 CATTLE. chest. Alone, or in com
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Breast, the projecting and wide, ad
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464 INDEX. Galloways cows occasiona
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466 INDEX. Neurotomy might be pract
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468 INIEX. Sulphur, an exoellent pu
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BOOKS PUBLISHED BT C. M. SAXTON, AG
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Books Published by C. M. Saxton. Th
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Books Jor Sale by C. M. Saxton. 5 O
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Books for Sale by C. M. Saxton. The
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Books for Sale by C. M. Saxton- 9 T
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Cattle 1853 - Lewis Family Farm

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