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Cattle 1853 - Lewis Family Farm

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CATTLE.<br />

not equal to the others ; but possess a tendency to fatten and acquire<br />

extraordinary bulk, scarcely inferior to that of short-horns.<br />

As either of these found their way to other districts, they mingled<br />

to a greater or less degree with the native cattle, or they felt the<br />

influence of change of climate and soil, and gradually adapted them-<br />

and each assumed a peculiarity of form<br />

selves to their new situation ;<br />

which characterized it as belonging to a certain district, and rendered<br />

it valuable and almost perfect there. The Cheshire, the Derbyshire,<br />

the Nottinghamshire, the Staffordshire, the Oxfordshire, and the<br />

Wiltshire cattle were all essentially long-horns, but each had its distinguishing<br />

feature, which seemed best to fit it for its situation, and<br />

the purposes for which it was bred. Having assumed a decided<br />

character, varying^ only with peculiar local circumstances, the old<br />

long-horns, like the Devons, the Herefords, and the Scotch, continued<br />

nearly the same. There is no authentic detail of their distinguishing<br />

points. From hints given by old writers, we may conclude that some<br />

of them at least were characterized by their roundness and length of<br />

".arcass, coarseness of bone, thickness and yet mellowness of hide, and<br />

lie rich quality although not abundant quantity of their milk.<br />

mmm mm *Bm<br />

!<br />

OLD CRAVEN LONG-HORN BULL.

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