New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Control Procedures Overview of Emergency Programs Plant Protection and Quarantine develops and makes control measures available to involved States. United States Environmental Protection Agencyapproved treatments will be recommended when available. If the selected treatments are not labeled for use against the pest or in a particular environment, PPQ’s FIFRA Coordinator is available to explore the appropriateness in developing an Emergency Exemption under Section 18, or a State Special Local Need under section 24(c) of FIFRA (Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act), as amended. The PPQ FIFRA Coordinator is also available upon request to work with EPA to rush the approval of a product that may not be registered in the United States, or to get labeling for a new use. The PPQ FIFRA Coordinator is available for guidance pertaining to pesticide use and registration. Refer to Resources on page A-1 for information on contacting the Coordinator. Treatment Options Insecticides have been used to control the population levels of Dendrolimus moths during outbreaks. However, biological control and biopesticides have also been used successfully. In natural conditions, biological control plays an important role in controlling outbreaks and, the diversity of biological control agents is an important component of an integrated pest management program. It is the National Program Manager’s responsibility to verify that treatments are appropriate and legal for use. Upon detection and when a chemical treatment is selected, the National Program Manager should consult with PPQ's FIFRA Coordinator to ensure that the chemical is approved by EPA for use in the United States prior to application. Eradication Treatments can include any combination of the following options: Sanitation Application of insecticides Other cultural control methods Eradication is the first action to consider with the introduction of a new pest. Eradication may be feasible under some conditions, but if it fails then other strategies will be considered. Eradication may be feasible when the following conditions exist: 6-2 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01
Cultural Control Pest population is confined to a small area Detection occurs soon after the introduction Pest population density is low Control Procedures If an infestation of Dendrolimus moths is discovered that meets the above named conditions, eradication will be attempted. Measures will include but may not be limited to removal and destruction of all infested plant material, removal of host material within 2 miles (3.2 km) of the find, and treatment of the soil and surrounding vegetation with an approved pesticide after removal of the infested plants. Sanitation When visiting fields to conduct surveys or take samples, everyone (including regulatory officials) must take strict measures to prevent contamination by Dendrolimus moths between properties during inspections. Before entering a new property make certain that footwear and clothing are clean and free of soil and bugs to avoid moving moths from one property to another. Carry out sanitation in forests, nurseries, gardens, landscapes, fields, and other establishments where hosts are present within the core and buffer areas. Depending on the circumstances and equipment available, use the following techniques: Clean cultivation Burning of host plants Field sanitation Rely on a combination of cultural and biological control methods in nonemergency situations. Cultural control may be subject to obtaining environmental documentation under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Check with the program manager to make sure such documentation is in order. 12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 6-3
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United States Department of Agricul
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Contents Con
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Figures Figu
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Figure 4-3 Forest stand with glue b
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Tables Table
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Authors Revi
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Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Int
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Agricultural interests in other cou
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Authorities 4. Survey Procedures on
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! DANGER DANGEROUS indicates that p
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Cross-references to headings and ti
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Chapter 2 Contents Introduction Cla
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Table 2-1 Classification of Dendrol
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Ecological Range Pest Information D
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Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
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Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
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Potential Distribution Pest Informa
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Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
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Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
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Life Cycle Pest Information Dendrol
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Pest Information Larva After 16-25
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Pest Information Pupa Larvae spin h
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Dendrolimus superans Pest Informati
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Pest Information Egg Optimum temper
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Pest Information Egg Development no
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Pest Information Pupa Siberian silk
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Table 2-6 Daily Consumption (in g)
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Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 57 and 58: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 59 and 60: Damage Pest Information The main da
Page 61 and 62: outbreaks of Dendrolimus spp. can m
Page 63 and 64: Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Identification Contents I
Page 67 and 68: Identification Males are smaller an
Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-4 Pine-tree lappet larva.
Page 71 and 72: Identification Eggs The eggs are fo
Page 73 and 74: Identification Pupae Male pupae are
Page 75 and 76: Identification Figure 3-9 Adult Sib
Page 77 and 78: Identification Pupae The pupae of S
Page 79 and 80: Identification Similar Species In t
Page 81 and 82: Identification Figure 3-14 Larva of
Page 83 and 84: Identification Molecular tools have
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 4 Contents Introduction Sur
Page 87 and 88: Survey Procedures 5. Clearly mark t
Page 89 and 90: Monitoring Survey Survey Procedures
Page 91 and 92: Survey Procedures What To Look For
Page 93 and 94: Survey Procedures Figure 4-3 Forest
Page 95 and 96: Survey Procedures Dendrolimus punct
Page 97 and 98: Light Traps Survey Procedures Figur
Page 99 and 100: Survey Procedures Type of property
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 5 Contents Introduction Reg
Page 103 and 104: Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
Page 105 and 106: Regulatory Procedures Establishing
Page 107: Chapter 6 Contents Introduction Con
Page 111 and 112: Chemical Control Control Procedures
Page 113 and 114: Control Procedures Insect Growth Re
Page 115 and 116: Control Procedures Dendrolimus punc
Page 117 and 118: Control Procedures Dendrolimus sibi
Page 119 and 120: Control Procedures Dendrolimus pini
Page 121 and 122: Control Procedures Integrated Pest
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 7 Environmental Compliance
Page 125 and 126: Environmental Compliance Categorica
Page 127 and 128: Environmental Compliance Environmen
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 8 Pathways Contents Introdu
Page 131 and 132: Destinations Pathways When an actio
Page 133 and 134: Pathways Contaminated vehicles and
Page 135 and 136: Dendrolimus Pine Moths References U
Page 137 and 138: References Boldaruev, V. O. 1959. D
Page 139 and 140: References Dobrowolski, M. 2002. Ef
Page 141 and 142: References Gould, P., I. Wolwood, J
Page 143 and 144: outbreaks in eastern Siberia. Inter
Page 145 and 146: References Le-Cerf, F. 1932. Lepido
Page 147 and 148: References Malyshev, D. 1988. Durat
Page 149 and 150: References Endromidae, Saturnidae,
Page 151 and 152: References Shvidenko, A., S. Nilsso
Page 153 and 154: References Wang, C., J. Wu, and G.
Page 155 and 156: References Zhao, T. H., C. J. Chen,
Page 157 and 158: Appendix A Resources Use Appendix A
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Appendix B Forms index. Contents Us
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OMB Information According to the Pa
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Table B-1 Instructions for Completi
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PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notificati
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Appendix C How Contents to Submit I
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How to Submit Insect Specimens An a
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Appendix D Taxonomic Contents Backg
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys pleas
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USDA, APHIS, PPQ 105 Buckhout Lab P
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Data Entry Taxonomic Support for Su
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Appendix E Images Figure E-1 Field
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Images Figure E-3 Dendrolimus pini
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Appendix F Biological Control Table
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Sarcophaga tuberosa Pandellé Sarco
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Aphanistes bigutattus Grav Melis, 1
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Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) Chaffinc
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Nabis kurilensis Matsumura Coleopte
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Delomerista mandibularis Gravenhors
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Theronia atalantae Poda Theronia ja
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Dendrolimus sibiricus Cytoplasmic P
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Biological Control Table F-3 Report
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New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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