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New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Identification<br />

Figure 3-3 Pine-tree lappet eggs with larvae on Scot’s pine (Pinus sylvestris)<br />

needles (Hannes Lemme, Bugwood.org)<br />

Larvae<br />

Seven to eight instars are observed during larval development. The last larval<br />

instar is about 80 mm long and covered with s<strong>of</strong>t red or gray hair. The thorax is<br />

distinctively marked with a white band bordered by two blue bands and the<br />

abdomen has characteristic V marks on the last two segments (Melis, 1940)<br />

(Figure 3-4 on page 3-5). Head capsule measurements and larval weighs for<br />

each instar are given in Table 3-1 on page 3-4 (Pszczolkowski and Smagghe,<br />

1999).<br />

Table 3-1 Head capsule width and body weighs <strong>of</strong> the PTL larval instars (means<br />

± S.E)<br />

Instar Head capsule width (mm) Body weight (mg)<br />

I 1.27 ± 0.02 12.5 ± 0.1<br />

II 1.63 ± 0.02 30.6 ±2.2<br />

III 1.84 ± 0.04 54.1 ± 3.7<br />

IV 2.22 ± 0.09 76.8 ± 4.2<br />

V 2.94 ± 0.15 197.1 ± 18.5<br />

VI 3.33 ± 0.16 583.8 ± 27.4<br />

VII 5.01 ± 0.22 2542.3 ± 74.8<br />

3-4 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01

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