03.04.2013 Views

New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Potential Distribution<br />

<strong>Pest</strong> Information<br />

Dendrolimus pini<br />

Based on climatological suitability and host presence and density in the United<br />

States (Figure 2-2 on page 2-11) the risk <strong>of</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> the PTL is higher<br />

in temperate coniferous and mixed (coniferous and deciduous) forests. These<br />

forests are distributed throughout the southern Appalachian mountain range,<br />

the northeast, midwest (Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Dakota), the<br />

northwest regions <strong>of</strong> the United States and Alaska and are primarily found in<br />

hardiness zones 4-7. Ecological and environmental conditions are not<br />

appropriate for establishment in Puerto Rico, Hawaii or any <strong>of</strong> the United<br />

States territories in the Pacific. The PTL has the highest risk <strong>of</strong> establishment<br />

in temperate forests with high densities <strong>of</strong> Pinus spp.<br />

Figure 2-2 NAPPFAST Risk Map for Establishment Potential Based on Climatic<br />

Suitability <strong>of</strong> the PTL in the Conterminous United States (map<br />

created by Jessica Engels, Roger Magarey and Dan Borchart;<br />

<strong>US</strong>DA-APHIS-PPQ, Raleigh, NC). The NAPPFAST risk map<br />

describes the relative climatic suitability (on a scale <strong>of</strong> 1-10) for a<br />

pest to grow and survive. The maps are based on 10-years <strong>of</strong><br />

daily data from NAPPFAST. A value <strong>of</strong> one represents a low<br />

likelihood <strong>of</strong> pest growth and survival, while a 10 indicates high<br />

likelihood <strong>of</strong> pest growth and survival.<br />

12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 2-11

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!