New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
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Potential Distribution<br />
<strong>Pest</strong> Information<br />
Dendrolimus pini<br />
Based on climatological suitability and host presence and density in the United<br />
States (Figure 2-2 on page 2-11) the risk <strong>of</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> the PTL is higher<br />
in temperate coniferous and mixed (coniferous and deciduous) forests. These<br />
forests are distributed throughout the southern Appalachian mountain range,<br />
the northeast, midwest (Minnesota, Michigan, Wisconsin, North Dakota), the<br />
northwest regions <strong>of</strong> the United States and Alaska and are primarily found in<br />
hardiness zones 4-7. Ecological and environmental conditions are not<br />
appropriate for establishment in Puerto Rico, Hawaii or any <strong>of</strong> the United<br />
States territories in the Pacific. The PTL has the highest risk <strong>of</strong> establishment<br />
in temperate forests with high densities <strong>of</strong> Pinus spp.<br />
Figure 2-2 NAPPFAST Risk Map for Establishment Potential Based on Climatic<br />
Suitability <strong>of</strong> the PTL in the Conterminous United States (map<br />
created by Jessica Engels, Roger Magarey and Dan Borchart;<br />
<strong>US</strong>DA-APHIS-PPQ, Raleigh, NC). The NAPPFAST risk map<br />
describes the relative climatic suitability (on a scale <strong>of</strong> 1-10) for a<br />
pest to grow and survive. The maps are based on 10-years <strong>of</strong><br />
daily data from NAPPFAST. A value <strong>of</strong> one represents a low<br />
likelihood <strong>of</strong> pest growth and survival, while a 10 indicates high<br />
likelihood <strong>of</strong> pest growth and survival.<br />
12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 2-11