New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
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Survey Procedures<br />
Survey Types<br />
Plant regulatory <strong>of</strong>ficials will conduct detection, delimiting, and monitoring<br />
surveys for Dendrolimus moths. Conduct detection surveys to ascertain the<br />
presence or absence <strong>of</strong> moths in an area where they are not known to occur.<br />
After a new U.S. detection, or when detection in a new area is confirmed,<br />
conduct a delimiting survey to define the extent <strong>of</strong> an infestation. Conduct a<br />
monitoring survey to determine the success <strong>of</strong> control or mitigation activities<br />
conducted against a pest.<br />
Preparation, Sanitization, and Clean-Up<br />
This section provides information that will help personnel prepare to conduct a<br />
survey; procedures to follow during a survey; and instructions for proper<br />
cleaning and sanitizing <strong>of</strong> supplies and equipment after the survey is finished.<br />
Conduct surveys at the proper time. The schedule should be on a regular time<br />
interval that coincides with weather and temperature conditions most suitable<br />
for Dendrolimus. Surveys <strong>of</strong> adult moths should be conducted during the time<br />
<strong>of</strong> flight activity and oviposition; for active larva during periods <strong>of</strong> feeding and<br />
periods <strong>of</strong> movement between the forest canopy and ground litter; and for<br />
inactive, overwintering larvae during periods <strong>of</strong> diapauses. For appropriate<br />
timing, consider the stages present and climate conditions in Life Cycle on<br />
page 2-17.<br />
Once an appropriate survey type and timing has been determined, undertake<br />
proper precautions for the specific sites, including the following:<br />
1. Obtain permission from the landowner before entering a property.<br />
2. Determine if quarantines for other pests are in effect for the area being<br />
surveyed. Comply with any and all quarantine requirements.<br />
3. When visiting the field, nurseries, or landscape planting to conduct<br />
surveys or to take samples, all participants must take strict measures to<br />
prevent contamination by Dendrolimus moths or other pests between<br />
properties during inspections.<br />
Before entering a new property, make certain that clothing and footwear<br />
are clean and free <strong>of</strong> pests and soil to avoid moving soil-borne pests and<br />
arthropods from one property to another. Wash hands. Change clothes if<br />
clothing is covered with bugs.<br />
4. Gather together all supplies.<br />
4-2 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01