New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Identification Dendrolimus Species Male genitalia are the most important morphological character used to distinguish between the PTL and SSM. Detailed description was presented by Mikkola and Stahls (2008) including keys for the identification of Palearctic species of the genus Dendrolimus. For proper identification, the scales and the 8 th ventral sclerite of the male abdomen are removed to expose the genitalia. In the Siberian silk moth, five appendages are clearly visible, one large birdbill process (dagger-like structure), two erected appendages termed valve and two additional appendages located to the side of the birdbill process named harpe extend to about two third the length of the process (Baranchikov et al., 2007; Mikkola and Stahls, 2008)(Figure 3-15 on page -18). In the pine-tree lappet, the harpe is considerably reduced to about one third the length of the birdbill process, or is lacking, giving the impression that only three appendages are visible (Mikkola and Stahls, 2008)(Figure 3-15 on page 3-18). Figure 3-15 Morphological structures of the genitalia of (a) Dendrolimus pini and (b) D. sibiricus (Mikkola and Ståhls 2008). Molecular Identification Molecular identification of Dendrolimus species, including PTL, has utilized the polymorphisms found at the sequences from the mitochondrial Cytochrome Oxidase I gene (COI) and the nuclear Internal Transcribed Spacer gene region (ITS2) (Mikkola and Stahls, 2008) as well as microsatellite markers (Moore, 2010). Detailed protocols for the analysis and primer sequences used to amplify the COI and the ITS2 DNA fragments can be found in Mikkola and Stahl (2008). 3-18 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01
Identification Molecular tools have been used to characterize populations, to identify new species and to clarify taxonomic ambiguities between species (D. superans and D. sibiricus, previously believed to be the same species, have been clearly separated as two distinctive species (Mikkola and Stahls, 2008)) and, more recently, to elucidate the origin of introductions of PTL in Scotland (Moore, 2010). 12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 3-19
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United States Department of Agricul
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Contents Con
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Figures Figu
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Figure 4-3 Forest stand with glue b
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Tables Table
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Authors Revi
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Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Int
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Agricultural interests in other cou
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Authorities 4. Survey Procedures on
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! DANGER DANGEROUS indicates that p
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Cross-references to headings and ti
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Chapter 2 Contents Introduction Cla
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Table 2-1 Classification of Dendrol
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Ecological Range Pest Information D
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Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 33 and 34: Potential Distribution Pest Informa
Page 35 and 36: Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
Page 37 and 38: Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
Page 39 and 40: Life Cycle Pest Information Dendrol
Page 41 and 42: Pest Information Larva After 16-25
Page 43 and 44: Pest Information Pupa Larvae spin h
Page 45 and 46: Dendrolimus superans Pest Informati
Page 47 and 48: Pest Information Egg Optimum temper
Page 49 and 50: Pest Information Egg Development no
Page 51 and 52: Pest Information Pupa Siberian silk
Page 53 and 54: Table 2-6 Daily Consumption (in g)
Page 57 and 58: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 59 and 60: Damage Pest Information The main da
Page 61 and 62: outbreaks of Dendrolimus spp. can m
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Identification Contents I
Page 67 and 68: Identification Males are smaller an
Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-4 Pine-tree lappet larva.
Page 71 and 72: Identification Eggs The eggs are fo
Page 73 and 74: Identification Pupae Male pupae are
Page 75 and 76: Identification Figure 3-9 Adult Sib
Page 77 and 78: Identification Pupae The pupae of S
Page 79 and 80: Identification Similar Species In t
Page 81: Identification Figure 3-14 Larva of
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 4 Contents Introduction Sur
Page 87 and 88: Survey Procedures 5. Clearly mark t
Page 89 and 90: Monitoring Survey Survey Procedures
Page 91 and 92: Survey Procedures What To Look For
Page 93 and 94: Survey Procedures Figure 4-3 Forest
Page 95 and 96: Survey Procedures Dendrolimus punct
Page 97 and 98: Light Traps Survey Procedures Figur
Page 99 and 100: Survey Procedures Type of property
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 5 Contents Introduction Reg
Page 103 and 104: Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
Page 105 and 106: Regulatory Procedures Establishing
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 6 Contents Introduction Con
Page 109 and 110: Cultural Control Pest population is
Page 111 and 112: Chemical Control Control Procedures
Page 113 and 114: Control Procedures Insect Growth Re
Page 115 and 116: Control Procedures Dendrolimus punc
Page 117 and 118: Control Procedures Dendrolimus sibi
Page 119 and 120: Control Procedures Dendrolimus pini
Page 121 and 122: Control Procedures Integrated Pest
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 7 Environmental Compliance
Page 125 and 126: Environmental Compliance Categorica
Page 127 and 128: Environmental Compliance Environmen
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 8 Pathways Contents Introdu
Page 131 and 132: Destinations Pathways When an actio
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Pathways Contaminated vehicles and
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths References U
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References Boldaruev, V. O. 1959. D
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References Dobrowolski, M. 2002. Ef
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References Gould, P., I. Wolwood, J
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outbreaks in eastern Siberia. Inter
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References Le-Cerf, F. 1932. Lepido
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References Malyshev, D. 1988. Durat
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References Endromidae, Saturnidae,
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References Shvidenko, A., S. Nilsso
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References Wang, C., J. Wu, and G.
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References Zhao, T. H., C. J. Chen,
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Appendix A Resources Use Appendix A
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Appendix B Forms index. Contents Us
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OMB Information According to the Pa
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Table B-1 Instructions for Completi
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PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notificati
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Appendix C How Contents to Submit I
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How to Submit Insect Specimens An a
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Appendix D Taxonomic Contents Backg
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys pleas
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USDA, APHIS, PPQ 105 Buckhout Lab P
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Data Entry Taxonomic Support for Su
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Appendix E Images Figure E-1 Field
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Images Figure E-3 Dendrolimus pini
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Appendix F Biological Control Table
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Sarcophaga tuberosa Pandellé Sarco
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Aphanistes bigutattus Grav Melis, 1
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Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) Chaffinc
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Nabis kurilensis Matsumura Coleopte
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Delomerista mandibularis Gravenhors
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Theronia atalantae Poda Theronia ja
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Dendrolimus sibiricus Cytoplasmic P
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Biological Control Table F-3 Report
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New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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