New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
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Control Procedures<br />
Barriers<br />
Suppression<br />
10cm wide vinyl tape may be wrapped around trees at the base to impede the<br />
movement <strong>of</strong> caterpillars up the tree at the end <strong>of</strong> winter. This simple<br />
procedure results in a reduction <strong>of</strong> between 65 to 79% <strong>of</strong> the larvae <strong>of</strong><br />
Dendrolimus superans and a corresponding reduction in damage to the tree<br />
(Higashiura, 1991). A variation <strong>of</strong> the above is to add a 1¼ cm strip <strong>of</strong><br />
waterpro<strong>of</strong> material just below the tape and run it sideways up the tape to just<br />
about the middle <strong>of</strong> the tape at a point halfway across the trunk and hang a net<br />
there to catch caterpillars crawling up the strip and falling into the net. This<br />
will provide a population estimation <strong>of</strong> the pest population (Fukuyama, 1978).<br />
Both the above two procedures will expose caterpillars to predators and<br />
parasites.<br />
Strings treated with 2.5% deltamethrin or 20% pyrethroids with diesel oil and<br />
machine oil (3:80:20) are wrapped around trees at the base in April or May<br />
when Dendrolimus superans caterpillars are gathered around the bottom <strong>of</strong> the<br />
trunks and ready to climb. This is also when these larvae are very weak after<br />
the winter. This technique produces a mortality rate <strong>of</strong> 100%. Sunshine or rain<br />
does not affect the results (Guo et al., 1984).<br />
Note: These techniques are labor intensive and should be used only if the<br />
infected area is very limited in extent and/or there is a real chance <strong>of</strong><br />
eliminating the invasive population by interrupting the life cycle in this<br />
manner.<br />
<strong>Pest</strong> management includes steps taken to either contain or suppress a pest<br />
population. Damage attributed to Dendrolimus moths is most effectively<br />
managed with the controls described below.<br />
6-4 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01