New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Survey Procedures Figure 4-5 Overwintering larva in forest litter. Larva can be found individually or in groups (Hannes Lemme, Bugwood.org). Pheromone Traps and Chemical Lures Dendrolimus pini and Dendrolimus sibiricus Pheromone traps with chemical lures are the preferred method to monitor adult populations. Population surveys for adult males should be done during the season of flight activity, normally between mid-summer months between June and August using pheromone traps or light traps. Pheromone traps and chemical lures to monitor adult male populations of Dendrolimus moths are commercially available. Delta, tetra, bucket, funnel and Variotrap traps which were designed to monitor lepidopteran populations are the most commonly used and are fitted with a lure containing the synthetic pheromone blend produced by the female moth. The pheromone components included in the lure are (Z,E)-5,7-Dodecadienal (also Z5,E7-12:Ald) and (Z,E)-5,7-Dodecadien-1ol (also Z5,E7-12:OH), typically in a 1:1 blend providing the highest capture rates (Kovalev et al., 1993, Alekseev et al., 2000, Klun et al., 2000; Kong et al., 2001, Khrimian et al., 2002, Kong et al., 2007, Baranchikov et al., 2007, Ostrauskas and Ivinskis, 2010). The chemical lures are placed on a rubber septum and hung inside the trap. A killing agent should be placed in the bottom of any traps to limit escape of insects, DDVP is recommended (Jackson, 2011b). 4-10 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01
Survey Procedures Dendrolimus punctatus Trapping studies using pheromones have been effective for monitoring populations of SaSM (Zhang et al., 2003). The components of pheromone lures have included (Z, E)-5,7-Dodecadien-1-ol (Z5,E7-12:OH) as well as (Z,E)- 5,7-Dodecadienyl acetate (also Z5,E7-12:Ac), and (Z,E)-5,7-Dodecadienyl propionate (also Z5,Z7-12-propionate) for trapping studies (Liénard et al., 2010; Zhang et al., 2003; Zhao et al., 1993). Methods would be similar to PTL and SSM, however updated trap types and methodology can be found by consulting Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) recommendations (Jackson, 2011a). Dendrolimus superans Attractants for SaSM are not available at the time of writing of this document. Consult experts at the National Agricultural Pest Information System (NAPIS) or Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS) for updated information on pheromone traps or chemical lures. 12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 4-11
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United States Department of Agricul
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Contents Con
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Figures Figu
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Figure 4-3 Forest stand with glue b
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Tables Table
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Authors Revi
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Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Int
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Agricultural interests in other cou
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Authorities 4. Survey Procedures on
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! DANGER DANGEROUS indicates that p
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Cross-references to headings and ti
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Chapter 2 Contents Introduction Cla
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Table 2-1 Classification of Dendrol
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Ecological Range Pest Information D
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Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
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Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
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Potential Distribution Pest Informa
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Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
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Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
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Life Cycle Pest Information Dendrol
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Pest Information Larva After 16-25
Page 43 and 44: Pest Information Pupa Larvae spin h
Page 45 and 46: Dendrolimus superans Pest Informati
Page 47 and 48: Pest Information Egg Optimum temper
Page 49 and 50: Pest Information Egg Development no
Page 51 and 52: Pest Information Pupa Siberian silk
Page 53 and 54: Table 2-6 Daily Consumption (in g)
Page 55 and 56: Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 57 and 58: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 59 and 60: Damage Pest Information The main da
Page 61 and 62: outbreaks of Dendrolimus spp. can m
Page 63 and 64: Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Identification Contents I
Page 67 and 68: Identification Males are smaller an
Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-4 Pine-tree lappet larva.
Page 71 and 72: Identification Eggs The eggs are fo
Page 73 and 74: Identification Pupae Male pupae are
Page 75 and 76: Identification Figure 3-9 Adult Sib
Page 77 and 78: Identification Pupae The pupae of S
Page 79 and 80: Identification Similar Species In t
Page 81 and 82: Identification Figure 3-14 Larva of
Page 83 and 84: Identification Molecular tools have
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 4 Contents Introduction Sur
Page 87 and 88: Survey Procedures 5. Clearly mark t
Page 89 and 90: Monitoring Survey Survey Procedures
Page 91 and 92: Survey Procedures What To Look For
Page 93: Survey Procedures Figure 4-3 Forest
Page 97 and 98: Light Traps Survey Procedures Figur
Page 99 and 100: Survey Procedures Type of property
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 5 Contents Introduction Reg
Page 103 and 104: Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
Page 105 and 106: Regulatory Procedures Establishing
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 6 Contents Introduction Con
Page 109 and 110: Cultural Control Pest population is
Page 111 and 112: Chemical Control Control Procedures
Page 113 and 114: Control Procedures Insect Growth Re
Page 115 and 116: Control Procedures Dendrolimus punc
Page 117 and 118: Control Procedures Dendrolimus sibi
Page 119 and 120: Control Procedures Dendrolimus pini
Page 121 and 122: Control Procedures Integrated Pest
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 7 Environmental Compliance
Page 125 and 126: Environmental Compliance Categorica
Page 127 and 128: Environmental Compliance Environmen
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 8 Pathways Contents Introdu
Page 131 and 132: Destinations Pathways When an actio
Page 133 and 134: Pathways Contaminated vehicles and
Page 135 and 136: Dendrolimus Pine Moths References U
Page 137 and 138: References Boldaruev, V. O. 1959. D
Page 139 and 140: References Dobrowolski, M. 2002. Ef
Page 141 and 142: References Gould, P., I. Wolwood, J
Page 143 and 144: outbreaks in eastern Siberia. Inter
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References Le-Cerf, F. 1932. Lepido
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References Malyshev, D. 1988. Durat
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References Endromidae, Saturnidae,
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References Shvidenko, A., S. Nilsso
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References Wang, C., J. Wu, and G.
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References Zhao, T. H., C. J. Chen,
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Appendix A Resources Use Appendix A
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Appendix B Forms index. Contents Us
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OMB Information According to the Pa
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Table B-1 Instructions for Completi
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PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notificati
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Appendix C How Contents to Submit I
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How to Submit Insect Specimens An a
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Appendix D Taxonomic Contents Backg
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys pleas
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USDA, APHIS, PPQ 105 Buckhout Lab P
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Data Entry Taxonomic Support for Su
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Appendix E Images Figure E-1 Field
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Images Figure E-3 Dendrolimus pini
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Appendix F Biological Control Table
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Sarcophaga tuberosa Pandellé Sarco
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Aphanistes bigutattus Grav Melis, 1
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Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) Chaffinc
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Nabis kurilensis Matsumura Coleopte
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Delomerista mandibularis Gravenhors
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Theronia atalantae Poda Theronia ja
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Dendrolimus sibiricus Cytoplasmic P
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Biological Control Table F-3 Report
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New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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