New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Identification Figure 3-3 Pine-tree lappet eggs with larvae on Scot’s pine (Pinus sylvestris) needles (Hannes Lemme, Bugwood.org) Larvae Seven to eight instars are observed during larval development. The last larval instar is about 80 mm long and covered with soft red or gray hair. The thorax is distinctively marked with a white band bordered by two blue bands and the abdomen has characteristic V marks on the last two segments (Melis, 1940) (Figure 3-4 on page 3-5). Head capsule measurements and larval weighs for each instar are given in Table 3-1 on page 3-4 (Pszczolkowski and Smagghe, 1999). Table 3-1 Head capsule width and body weighs of the PTL larval instars (means ± S.E) Instar Head capsule width (mm) Body weight (mg) I 1.27 ± 0.02 12.5 ± 0.1 II 1.63 ± 0.02 30.6 ±2.2 III 1.84 ± 0.04 54.1 ± 3.7 IV 2.22 ± 0.09 76.8 ± 4.2 V 2.94 ± 0.15 197.1 ± 18.5 VI 3.33 ± 0.16 583.8 ± 27.4 VII 5.01 ± 0.22 2542.3 ± 74.8 3-4 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01
Figure 3-4 Pine-tree lappet larva. (Jeroen Voogd, www.ukmoths.org.uk). Identification Pupae Larvae create spindle-shaped cocoons for pupation with variable coloration ranging from grey to brown. Cocoon length is between 45 to 54 mm and 15 to 20 mm in diameter. Pupae are dark brown or reddish brown and measure on average 30 to 35 mm long and 9 to12 mm wide (Melis, 1940). Cocoons with female pupae are longer and wider than cocoons containing male pupae, averaging 54 ± 4.2mm in length and 19 ± 2.5mm in width compared to 47 ± 2.6mm by 16 ± 2.0mm in males (Winokur, 1991). Blue thoracic hairs of the last instar larvae can be usually seen on the exterior surface of the newly spun cocoons (Melis, 1940). Figure 3-5 Pine-tree lappet cocoon containing pupa (Hannes Lemme, Bugwood.org) 12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 3-5
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United States Department of Agricul
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Contents Con
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Figures Figu
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Figure 4-3 Forest stand with glue b
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Tables Table
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Authors Revi
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Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Int
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Agricultural interests in other cou
Page 17 and 18: Authorities 4. Survey Procedures on
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Page 21 and 22: Cross-references to headings and ti
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Contents Introduction Cla
Page 25 and 26: Table 2-1 Classification of Dendrol
Page 27 and 28: Ecological Range Pest Information D
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 33 and 34: Potential Distribution Pest Informa
Page 35 and 36: Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
Page 37 and 38: Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
Page 39 and 40: Life Cycle Pest Information Dendrol
Page 41 and 42: Pest Information Larva After 16-25
Page 43 and 44: Pest Information Pupa Larvae spin h
Page 45 and 46: Dendrolimus superans Pest Informati
Page 47 and 48: Pest Information Egg Optimum temper
Page 49 and 50: Pest Information Egg Development no
Page 51 and 52: Pest Information Pupa Siberian silk
Page 53 and 54: Table 2-6 Daily Consumption (in g)
Page 57 and 58: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 59 and 60: Damage Pest Information The main da
Page 61 and 62: outbreaks of Dendrolimus spp. can m
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Identification Contents I
Page 67: Identification Males are smaller an
Page 71 and 72: Identification Eggs The eggs are fo
Page 73 and 74: Identification Pupae Male pupae are
Page 75 and 76: Identification Figure 3-9 Adult Sib
Page 77 and 78: Identification Pupae The pupae of S
Page 79 and 80: Identification Similar Species In t
Page 81 and 82: Identification Figure 3-14 Larva of
Page 83 and 84: Identification Molecular tools have
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 4 Contents Introduction Sur
Page 87 and 88: Survey Procedures 5. Clearly mark t
Page 89 and 90: Monitoring Survey Survey Procedures
Page 91 and 92: Survey Procedures What To Look For
Page 93 and 94: Survey Procedures Figure 4-3 Forest
Page 95 and 96: Survey Procedures Dendrolimus punct
Page 97 and 98: Light Traps Survey Procedures Figur
Page 99 and 100: Survey Procedures Type of property
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 5 Contents Introduction Reg
Page 103 and 104: Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
Page 105 and 106: Regulatory Procedures Establishing
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 6 Contents Introduction Con
Page 109 and 110: Cultural Control Pest population is
Page 111 and 112: Chemical Control Control Procedures
Page 113 and 114: Control Procedures Insect Growth Re
Page 115 and 116: Control Procedures Dendrolimus punc
Page 117 and 118: Control Procedures Dendrolimus sibi
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus pini
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Control Procedures Integrated Pest
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Chapter 7 Environmental Compliance
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Environmental Compliance Categorica
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Chapter 8 Pathways Contents Introdu
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Destinations Pathways When an actio
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Pathways Contaminated vehicles and
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths References U
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References Boldaruev, V. O. 1959. D
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References Dobrowolski, M. 2002. Ef
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References Gould, P., I. Wolwood, J
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outbreaks in eastern Siberia. Inter
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References Le-Cerf, F. 1932. Lepido
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References Malyshev, D. 1988. Durat
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References Endromidae, Saturnidae,
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References Shvidenko, A., S. Nilsso
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References Wang, C., J. Wu, and G.
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References Zhao, T. H., C. J. Chen,
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Appendix A Resources Use Appendix A
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Appendix B Forms index. Contents Us
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OMB Information According to the Pa
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Table B-1 Instructions for Completi
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PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notificati
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Appendix C How Contents to Submit I
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How to Submit Insect Specimens An a
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Appendix D Taxonomic Contents Backg
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys pleas
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USDA, APHIS, PPQ 105 Buckhout Lab P
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Data Entry Taxonomic Support for Su
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Appendix E Images Figure E-1 Field
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Images Figure E-3 Dendrolimus pini
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Appendix F Biological Control Table
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Sarcophaga tuberosa Pandellé Sarco
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Aphanistes bigutattus Grav Melis, 1
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Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) Chaffinc
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Nabis kurilensis Matsumura Coleopte
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Delomerista mandibularis Gravenhors
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Theronia atalantae Poda Theronia ja
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Dendrolimus sibiricus Cytoplasmic P
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Biological Control Table F-3 Report
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