New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Taxonomic Support for Surveys Fortunately most states have, or have access to, good taxonomic support within their states. Taxonomic support should be accounted for in cooperative agreements as another cost of conducting surveys. Taxonomists and laboratories within the State often may require supplies, develop training materials, or need to hire technicians to meet the needs of screening and identification. As well, when considering whether to survey for a particular pest a given year, consider the challenges of taxonomic support. Sorting and Screening For survey activity, samples that are properly sorted and screened before being examined by an identifier will result in quicker turn around times for identification. Sorting Sorting is the first level of activity that assures samples submitted are of the correct target group of pests being surveyed, that is, after removal of debris, ensure that the correct order, or in some cases family, of insects is submitted; or for plant disease survey samples, select those that are symptomatic if appropriate. There should be a minimum level of sorting expected of surveyors depending on the target group, training, experience, or demonstrated ability. Screening Screening is a higher level of discrimination of samples such that the suspect target pests are separated from the known non-target, or native species of similar taxa. For example, only the suspect target species or those that appear similar to the target species are forwarded to an identifier for confirmation. There can be first level screening and second level depending on the difficulty and complexity of the group. Again, the degree of screening appropriate is dependent on the target group, training, experience, and demonstrated ability of the screener. Check individual survey protocols to determine if samples should be sorted, screened or sent entire (raw) before submitting for identification. If not specified in the protocol, assume that samples should be sorted at some level. Resources for Sorting, Screening, and Identification Sorting, screening, and identification resources and aids useful to CAPS and PPQ surveys are best developed by taxonomists who are knowledgeable of the taxa that includes the target pests and the established or native organisms in the same group that are likely to be in samples and can be confused with the target. Many times these aids can be regionally based. They can be in the form of dichotomous keys, picture guides, or reference collections. NIS encourages the development of these resources, and when aids are complete, post them in the CAPS Web site so others can benefit. If local screening aids are developed, D-2 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01
Taxonomic Support for Surveys please notify Joel Floyd, the Domestic Diagnostics Coordinator, as to their availability. Please see the following for some screening aids available: http:// pest.ceris.purdue.edu/caps/screening.php Other Entities for Taxonomic Assistance in Surveys When taxonomic support within a state is not adequate for a particular survey, in some cases other entities may assist including PPQ identifiers, universities and state departments of agriculture in other states, and independent institutions. Check with the PPQ regional CAPS coordinators about the availability of taxonomic assistance. Universities and State Departments of Agriculture Depending on the taxonomic group, there are a few cases where these two entities are interested in receiving samples from other states. Arrangements for payment, if required for these taxonomic services, can be made through cooperative agreements. The National Plant Diagnostic Network (NPDN) also has five hubs that can provide service identifications of plant diseases in their respective regions. Independent Institutions The Eastern Region PPQ office has set up multi-state arrangements for Carnegie Museum of Natural History to identify insects from trap samples. They prefer to receive unscreened material and work on a fee basis per sample. PPQ Port Identifiers There are over 70 identifiers in PPQ that are stationed at ports of entry who primarily identify pests encountered in international commerce including conveyances, imported cargo, passenger baggage, and propagative material. In some cases, these identifiers process survey samples generated in PPQ conducted surveys, and occasionally from CAPS surveys. They can also enter into our Pest ID database the PPQ form 391 for suspect CAPS target or other suspect new pests, prior to being forwarded for confirmation by an NIS recognized authority. PPQ Domestic Identifiers PPQ also has a limited number of domestic identifiers (three entomologists and two plant pathologists) normally stationed at universities who are primarily responsible for survey samples. Domestic identifiers can be used to handle unscreened, or partially screened samples, with prior arrangement through the PPQ regional survey coordinator. They can also as an intermediary alternative to sending an unknown suspect to, for example, the ARS Systematic Entomology Lab (SEL), depending on their specialty and area of coverage. 12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths D-3
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United States Department of Agricul
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Contents Con
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Figures Figu
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Figure 4-3 Forest stand with glue b
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Tables Table
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Authors Revi
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Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Int
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Agricultural interests in other cou
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Authorities 4. Survey Procedures on
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! DANGER DANGEROUS indicates that p
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Cross-references to headings and ti
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Chapter 2 Contents Introduction Cla
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Table 2-1 Classification of Dendrol
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Ecological Range Pest Information D
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Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
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Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
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Potential Distribution Pest Informa
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Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
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Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
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Life Cycle Pest Information Dendrol
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Pest Information Larva After 16-25
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Pest Information Pupa Larvae spin h
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Dendrolimus superans Pest Informati
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Pest Information Egg Optimum temper
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Pest Information Egg Development no
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Pest Information Pupa Siberian silk
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Table 2-6 Daily Consumption (in g)
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Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
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Damage Pest Information The main da
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outbreaks of Dendrolimus spp. can m
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Chapter 3 Identification Contents I
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Identification Males are smaller an
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Figure 3-4 Pine-tree lappet larva.
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Identification Eggs The eggs are fo
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Identification Pupae Male pupae are
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Identification Figure 3-9 Adult Sib
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Identification Pupae The pupae of S
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Identification Similar Species In t
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Identification Figure 3-14 Larva of
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Identification Molecular tools have
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Chapter 4 Contents Introduction Sur
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Survey Procedures 5. Clearly mark t
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Monitoring Survey Survey Procedures
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Survey Procedures What To Look For
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Survey Procedures Figure 4-3 Forest
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Survey Procedures Dendrolimus punct
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Light Traps Survey Procedures Figur
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Survey Procedures Type of property
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Chapter 5 Contents Introduction Reg
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Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
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Regulatory Procedures Establishing
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Chapter 6 Contents Introduction Con
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Cultural Control Pest population is
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Chemical Control Control Procedures
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Control Procedures Insect Growth Re
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus punc
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus sibi
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus pini
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Page 123 and 124: Chapter 7 Environmental Compliance
Page 125 and 126: Environmental Compliance Categorica
Page 127 and 128: Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Page 131 and 132: Destinations Pathways When an actio
Page 133 and 134: Pathways Contaminated vehicles and
Page 135 and 136: Dendrolimus Pine Moths References U
Page 137 and 138: References Boldaruev, V. O. 1959. D
Page 139 and 140: References Dobrowolski, M. 2002. Ef
Page 141 and 142: References Gould, P., I. Wolwood, J
Page 143 and 144: outbreaks in eastern Siberia. Inter
Page 145 and 146: References Le-Cerf, F. 1932. Lepido
Page 147 and 148: References Malyshev, D. 1988. Durat
Page 149 and 150: References Endromidae, Saturnidae,
Page 151 and 152: References Shvidenko, A., S. Nilsso
Page 153 and 154: References Wang, C., J. Wu, and G.
Page 155 and 156: References Zhao, T. H., C. J. Chen,
Page 157 and 158: Appendix A Resources Use Appendix A
Page 159 and 160: Appendix B Forms index. Contents Us
Page 161 and 162: OMB Information According to the Pa
Page 163 and 164: Table B-1 Instructions for Completi
Page 165 and 166: PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notificati
Page 167 and 168: Appendix C How Contents to Submit I
Page 169 and 170: How to Submit Insect Specimens An a
Page 171: Appendix D Taxonomic Contents Backg
Page 175 and 176: USDA, APHIS, PPQ 105 Buckhout Lab P
Page 177 and 178: Data Entry Taxonomic Support for Su
Page 179 and 180: Appendix E Images Figure E-1 Field
Page 181 and 182: Images Figure E-3 Dendrolimus pini
Page 183 and 184: Appendix F Biological Control Table
Page 185 and 186: Sarcophaga tuberosa Pandellé Sarco
Page 187 and 188: Aphanistes bigutattus Grav Melis, 1
Page 189 and 190: Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) Chaffinc
Page 191 and 192: Nabis kurilensis Matsumura Coleopte
Page 193 and 194: Delomerista mandibularis Gravenhors
Page 195 and 196: Theronia atalantae Poda Theronia ja
Page 197 and 198: Dendrolimus sibiricus Cytoplasmic P
Page 199 and 200: Biological Control Table F-3 Report
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New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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