New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Identification Reporting Description Forward reports of positive identifications by national specialists to PPQ- National Identification Service (NIS) in Riverdale, Maryland, according to Agency protocol. NIS will report the identification status of these tentative and confirmed records to PPQ-Emergency and Domestic Programs (EDP). EDP will report the results to all other appropriate parties. For further information on reporting and submitting samples, refer to How to Submit Insect Specimens on page C-1 and Taxonomic Support for Surveys on page D-1. Use the morphological characteristics described in this section to identify Dendrolimus moths. Dendrolimus pini Adults Sexual dimorphism in the PTL is well defined. Females are stocky, covered by rusty brown to dark brown hairs in the abdomen and thorax respectively, large with a wing span between 70-90mm. Although individual variation in wing pattern and coloration is large, the female moth hind wings are normally dark brown with no marks. The fore wings have three distinctive transverse black lines (antemedian, postmedian and subterminal) that define very distinctive transverse rusty-brown and grey areas (Mikkola and Stahls, 2008). The outermost line, (subterminal) with a clear and very characteristic serrated and undulated pattern borders the rusty-brown area formed between the subterminal and postmedian lines, overlying an ash-grey background. In the female, these areas are generally paler than males (Mikkola and Stahls, 2008). The coloration of the band defined by the subterminal and postmedial lines is very similar to that of the hind wing. Wing color outside these brown areas is normally grey or brownish-grey. A white and/or black shaded spot is located on the antemedial line about one third from the frontal wing edge. These markings are very useful to distinguish the pine-tree lappet from other similar species (for example SSM and SaSM) (Mikkola and Stahls, 2008). The female head has a pair of big globular eyes, small ocelli and short, pectinate to nearly filiform antennae composed of 53-60 segments (Melis, 1940; Mikkola and Stahls, 2008) (Figure 3-1 on page 3-3). 3-2 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01
Identification Males are smaller and more slender than females with a wing span from 50- 70mm. Bipectinated antennae with 58-64 segments are designed to detect the pheromone produced by the females (Melis, 1940). Figure 3-1 Images of male (left) and female (right) Dendrolimus pini (L), pinetree lappet (PTL) adults. © Serge Peslier Eggs Newly laid eggs are green or blue and will turn grey after a few days (Figure 3-2 on page 3-3). Eggs are 2.6-2.8 mm long and 2 mm wide and chorion with grainy texture (Melis, 1940), laid in clusters of 50 to 100 on the tips of branches. Figure 3-2 Pine-tree lappet eggs on pine needle. © Jeroen Voogd (www.ukmoths.org.uk) 12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 3-3
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United States Department of Agricul
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Contents Con
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Figures Figu
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Figure 4-3 Forest stand with glue b
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Tables Table
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths Authors Revi
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Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Int
Page 15 and 16: Agricultural interests in other cou
Page 17 and 18: Authorities 4. Survey Procedures on
Page 19 and 20: ! DANGER DANGEROUS indicates that p
Page 21 and 22: Cross-references to headings and ti
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Contents Introduction Cla
Page 25 and 26: Table 2-1 Classification of Dendrol
Page 27 and 28: Ecological Range Pest Information D
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 33 and 34: Potential Distribution Pest Informa
Page 35 and 36: Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
Page 37 and 38: Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
Page 39 and 40: Life Cycle Pest Information Dendrol
Page 41 and 42: Pest Information Larva After 16-25
Page 43 and 44: Pest Information Pupa Larvae spin h
Page 45 and 46: Dendrolimus superans Pest Informati
Page 47 and 48: Pest Information Egg Optimum temper
Page 49 and 50: Pest Information Egg Development no
Page 51 and 52: Pest Information Pupa Siberian silk
Page 53 and 54: Table 2-6 Daily Consumption (in g)
Page 57 and 58: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 59 and 60: Damage Pest Information The main da
Page 61 and 62: outbreaks of Dendrolimus spp. can m
Page 65: Chapter 3 Identification Contents I
Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-4 Pine-tree lappet larva.
Page 71 and 72: Identification Eggs The eggs are fo
Page 73 and 74: Identification Pupae Male pupae are
Page 75 and 76: Identification Figure 3-9 Adult Sib
Page 77 and 78: Identification Pupae The pupae of S
Page 79 and 80: Identification Similar Species In t
Page 81 and 82: Identification Figure 3-14 Larva of
Page 83 and 84: Identification Molecular tools have
Page 85 and 86: Chapter 4 Contents Introduction Sur
Page 87 and 88: Survey Procedures 5. Clearly mark t
Page 89 and 90: Monitoring Survey Survey Procedures
Page 91 and 92: Survey Procedures What To Look For
Page 93 and 94: Survey Procedures Figure 4-3 Forest
Page 95 and 96: Survey Procedures Dendrolimus punct
Page 97 and 98: Light Traps Survey Procedures Figur
Page 99 and 100: Survey Procedures Type of property
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 5 Contents Introduction Reg
Page 103 and 104: Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
Page 105 and 106: Regulatory Procedures Establishing
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 6 Contents Introduction Con
Page 109 and 110: Cultural Control Pest population is
Page 111 and 112: Chemical Control Control Procedures
Page 113 and 114: Control Procedures Insect Growth Re
Page 115 and 116: Control Procedures Dendrolimus punc
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus sibi
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus pini
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Control Procedures Integrated Pest
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Chapter 7 Environmental Compliance
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Environmental Compliance Categorica
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Chapter 8 Pathways Contents Introdu
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Destinations Pathways When an actio
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Pathways Contaminated vehicles and
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths References U
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References Boldaruev, V. O. 1959. D
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References Dobrowolski, M. 2002. Ef
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References Gould, P., I. Wolwood, J
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outbreaks in eastern Siberia. Inter
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References Le-Cerf, F. 1932. Lepido
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References Malyshev, D. 1988. Durat
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References Endromidae, Saturnidae,
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References Shvidenko, A., S. Nilsso
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References Wang, C., J. Wu, and G.
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References Zhao, T. H., C. J. Chen,
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Appendix A Resources Use Appendix A
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Appendix B Forms index. Contents Us
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OMB Information According to the Pa
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Table B-1 Instructions for Completi
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PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notificati
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Appendix C How Contents to Submit I
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How to Submit Insect Specimens An a
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Appendix D Taxonomic Contents Backg
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys pleas
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USDA, APHIS, PPQ 105 Buckhout Lab P
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Data Entry Taxonomic Support for Su
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Appendix E Images Figure E-1 Field
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Images Figure E-3 Dendrolimus pini
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Appendix F Biological Control Table
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Sarcophaga tuberosa Pandellé Sarco
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Aphanistes bigutattus Grav Melis, 1
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Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) Chaffinc
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Nabis kurilensis Matsumura Coleopte
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Delomerista mandibularis Gravenhors
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Theronia atalantae Poda Theronia ja
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Dendrolimus sibiricus Cytoplasmic P
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Biological Control Table F-3 Report
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