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New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Identification<br />

Dendrolimus sibiricus<br />

Adults<br />

The SSM is a relatively large moth with a wingspan measuring between 40 and<br />

60mm in males and 60 to 80mm in females. Females are larger than males with<br />

a body length averaging 39mm compared to 31mm in males (EPPO, 2005;<br />

Mikkola and Stahls, 2008). The hind wing has no markings and is normally<br />

light brown to reddish-brown. The front wings have 3 distinctive black<br />

transverse lines and a distinctive white spot within or along the antemedial line<br />

(from the thorax outward these lines are named antemedial, postmedial and<br />

subterminal) (Figure 3-9 on page 3-10). There exists extensive color variation<br />

in the adults, associated with geographic origin. The most common are the<br />

dark grayish form found mostly on the western part <strong>of</strong> Russia. The unicolorous<br />

brown forms are generally found in Eastern Siberian and the Russian Far East;<br />

the melanic forms are mainly found in the Buryatiya and the Altai region in<br />

Russia (Mikkola and Stahls, 2008).<br />

Figure 3-9 Adult Siberian silk moth, Dendrolimus sibiricus, photographs<br />

showing dorsal view <strong>of</strong> female (top) and male (bottom)(<strong>Pest</strong> and<br />

Diseases Image Library, Bugwood.org).<br />

3-10 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01

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