New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
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Identification<br />
Eggs<br />
The eggs are found in rows on pine needles (Figure 3-6 on page 3-7), oval in<br />
shape and range in color from rose to light brown (Ciesla, 2001) or palegreenish,<br />
purplish or pale-yellow (CABI, 2011b).<br />
Figure 3-6 Eggs <strong>of</strong> Dendrolimus punctatus, Masson pine moth, on pine needles<br />
(William M. Ciesla, Forest Health Management International,<br />
Bugwood.org)<br />
Larvae<br />
Larvae grow through 6 instars and are between 5.5 and 7 cm in length when<br />
mature (Billings, 1991; Ciesla, 2001). The larvae have alternating patterns <strong>of</strong><br />
light grey and dark bands with orange markings in the black bands and<br />
longitudinal bands along the body from head to the last abdominal segment<br />
(CABI, 2011b). White setae are found on the lateral sides <strong>of</strong> the body. There<br />
are urticating hairs on the thorax and abdomen <strong>of</strong> the larvae that can cause skin<br />
and eye irritation as well as other health difficulties (Ciesla, 2001; Huang,<br />
1991). Two color forms <strong>of</strong> the larvae have been noted: brownish-red and black<br />
(CABI, 2011b). For a more detailed description, Matsumura (Matsumura,<br />
1926a) provide the following:<br />
Head reddish brown and concolorously pubescent; epicranial suture paler,<br />
along which on each side is a fuscous stripe, scattering some fuscous spots<br />
on the lateral borders, and some <strong>of</strong> them altogether building 2 or 3<br />
longitudinal stripes; clypeus black; labrum very shallowly emarginated in<br />
the middle; antennae brown. Cervical shield reddish brown, with 2<br />
conspicuous dark stripes, which end anteriorly in some long black hair.<br />
Body testaceous brown, marmorated with black; the hair clusters in the<br />
second and third segments purplish dark brown, the interspace <strong>of</strong> which is<br />
pubescent with long white hair; from the 3rd to the last segments covered<br />
12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 3-7