New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Pest Information Hosts Dendrolimus punctatus Althought the main host for MPC, P. massoniana, is not found in the conterminous United States, several alternate hosts are either native or used in plantation foresty. Known alternative hosts (see Hosts on page 2-12) such as P. echinata, P. elliotii, and P. taeda are abundant and widely used timber resources across the Southeastern United States. Dendrolimus sibiricus and Dendrolimus superans Based on climatological match data obtained from the pest native range (Figure 2-1 on page 2-9) and the potential host distribution in the United (Alaska included) (Figure 2-3 on page 2-18), the SSM and the SaSM have the highest potential to establish in coniferous forests of the northern half of the Western United States, Alaska, the upper Northeastern states and in areas of Minnesota, Wisconsin and Michigan. Although several species of Pinaceas are widely distributed in the Southeastern and Midwestern part of the conterminous United State, the likelihood of establishment is low because of undesirable climatological conditions. The relatively warm fall and winter in these areas are unsuitable for the development of the SSM or the SaSM, potentially resulting in the death of hibernating larvae (Baranchikov, Personal communication). The larvae of species in the genus Dendrolimus only infest conifer trees. Potential hosts are listed in Table 2-3 on page 2-7. Dendrolimus pini The primary host of PTL is Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris). The PTL can also successfully develop on 17 species of pine, as well as Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii and hemlock (Tsuga canadensis). Although most of the species were tested under laboratory conditions, these data clearly show that the PTL host range is possibly broader than is currently known. Most of these species are of economic importance in the United States. Some of the coniferous tree species in the United States are also reported as primary or secondary host in Europe and Asia (i.e., Picea sitchensis, Pinus contorta, P. strobus and P. sylvestris). 2-12 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01
Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species for Dendrolimus pine moths Species Common Name D. pini D. punctatu D. sibiricus D. superans Abies alba Miller European silver fir Yes Yes Yes (NC) Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. Abies grandis (Dougl. &D.Don) Lindl. Abies holophylla Maxim. Abies nephrolepis (Trautv.) Maxim. Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Loud. Abies sachalinensis Fr. Schmidt. U.S. Reference Pest Information Baldassari, 1996; Kirichenko et al., 2009a; Kirichenko et al., 2008b White fir Yes Yes Kirichenko et al., 2008b Grand fir Yes Yes Yes Borowski, 2005; Kirichenko et al., 2008b; Kirichenko et al., 2009b Manchurian fir Yes Kirichenko et al., 2008b Khingan fir Yes CABI, 2011a; EPPO, 2005; Kirichenko et al., 2008b Nordmann fir Yes Kirichenko et al., 2009a; Kirichenko et al., 2008b; Matsumura, 1926a; Sakhalin fir or Todo-fir Yes Yes CABI, 2011a; EPPO, 2005; Kirichenko et al., 2008b Abies sibirica Ldb. Siberian fir Yes CABI, 2011a; EPPO, 2005; Kharuk et al., 2007; Kirichenko et al., 2008b Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) (= Pseudotsuga taxifolia Britt.) Cedrus atlantica glauca Manetti Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don Douglas-fir Yes Yes Yes Baldassari, 1996; Borowski, 2005; Fuldner, 2001; Kirichenko et al., 2008a; Kirichenko et al., 2009a; Kirichenko et al., 2009b Blue atlas cedar Yes Kirichenko et al., 2008b; Kirichenko et al., 2009b Deodar or Himalayan cedar Yes Yes Yes Baldassari, 1996; Kamata, 2002 Cedrus libani Rich. Lebanon cedar Yes Kirichenko et al., 2008b 12/2012-01 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 2-13
Page 1 and 2: United States Department of Agricul
Page 3 and 4: Dendrolimus Pine Moths Contents Con
Page 5 and 6: Dendrolimus Pine Moths Figures Figu
Page 7 and 8: Figure 4-3 Forest stand with glue b
Page 9 and 10: Dendrolimus Pine Moths Tables Table
Page 11 and 12: Dendrolimus Pine Moths Authors Revi
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 Introduction Contents Int
Page 15 and 16: Agricultural interests in other cou
Page 17 and 18: Authorities 4. Survey Procedures on
Page 19 and 20: ! DANGER DANGEROUS indicates that p
Page 21 and 22: Cross-references to headings and ti
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 2 Contents Introduction Cla
Page 25 and 26: Table 2-1 Classification of Dendrol
Page 27 and 28: Ecological Range Pest Information D
Page 29 and 30: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 31 and 32: Pest Information Dendrolimus supera
Page 33: Potential Distribution Pest Informa
Page 37 and 38: Table 2-4 Reported Hosts Species fo
Page 39 and 40: Life Cycle Pest Information Dendrol
Page 41 and 42: Pest Information Larva After 16-25
Page 43 and 44: Pest Information Pupa Larvae spin h
Page 45 and 46: Dendrolimus superans Pest Informati
Page 47 and 48: Pest Information Egg Optimum temper
Page 49 and 50: Pest Information Egg Development no
Page 51 and 52: Pest Information Pupa Siberian silk
Page 53 and 54: Table 2-6 Daily Consumption (in g)
Page 57 and 58: Pest Information Dendrolimus sibiri
Page 59 and 60: Damage Pest Information The main da
Page 61 and 62: outbreaks of Dendrolimus spp. can m
Page 65 and 66: Chapter 3 Identification Contents I
Page 67 and 68: Identification Males are smaller an
Page 69 and 70: Figure 3-4 Pine-tree lappet larva.
Page 71 and 72: Identification Eggs The eggs are fo
Page 73 and 74: Identification Pupae Male pupae are
Page 75 and 76: Identification Figure 3-9 Adult Sib
Page 77 and 78: Identification Pupae The pupae of S
Page 79 and 80: Identification Similar Species In t
Page 81 and 82: Identification Figure 3-14 Larva of
Page 83 and 84: Identification Molecular tools have
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Chapter 4 Contents Introduction Sur
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Survey Procedures 5. Clearly mark t
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Monitoring Survey Survey Procedures
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Survey Procedures What To Look For
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Survey Procedures Figure 4-3 Forest
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Survey Procedures Dendrolimus punct
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Light Traps Survey Procedures Figur
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Survey Procedures Type of property
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Chapter 5 Contents Introduction Reg
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Regulatory Procedures Tribal Govern
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Regulatory Procedures Establishing
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Chapter 6 Contents Introduction Con
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Cultural Control Pest population is
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Chemical Control Control Procedures
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Control Procedures Insect Growth Re
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus punc
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus sibi
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Control Procedures Dendrolimus pini
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Control Procedures Integrated Pest
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Chapter 7 Environmental Compliance
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Environmental Compliance Categorica
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Environmental Compliance Environmen
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Chapter 8 Pathways Contents Introdu
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Destinations Pathways When an actio
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Pathways Contaminated vehicles and
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Dendrolimus Pine Moths References U
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References Boldaruev, V. O. 1959. D
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References Dobrowolski, M. 2002. Ef
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References Gould, P., I. Wolwood, J
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outbreaks in eastern Siberia. Inter
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References Le-Cerf, F. 1932. Lepido
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References Malyshev, D. 1988. Durat
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References Endromidae, Saturnidae,
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References Shvidenko, A., S. Nilsso
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References Wang, C., J. Wu, and G.
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References Zhao, T. H., C. J. Chen,
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Appendix A Resources Use Appendix A
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Appendix B Forms index. Contents Us
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OMB Information According to the Pa
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Table B-1 Instructions for Completi
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PPQ 523 Emergency Action Notificati
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Appendix C How Contents to Submit I
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How to Submit Insect Specimens An a
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Appendix D Taxonomic Contents Backg
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Taxonomic Support for Surveys pleas
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USDA, APHIS, PPQ 105 Buckhout Lab P
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Data Entry Taxonomic Support for Su
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Appendix E Images Figure E-1 Field
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Images Figure E-3 Dendrolimus pini
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Appendix F Biological Control Table
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Sarcophaga tuberosa Pandellé Sarco
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Aphanistes bigutattus Grav Melis, 1
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Jackdaws (Corvus monedula) Chaffinc
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Nabis kurilensis Matsumura Coleopte
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Delomerista mandibularis Gravenhors
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Theronia atalantae Poda Theronia ja
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Dendrolimus sibiricus Cytoplasmic P
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Biological Control Table F-3 Report
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