New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
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Identification<br />
Larvae<br />
Final instar larvae <strong>of</strong> the SSM are on average smaller (50-80mm) than SaSM<br />
larvae (60-82mm) (EPPO, 2005; Rozhkov, 1970). For both species, the larvae<br />
are hairy, with distinctive blue bands <strong>of</strong> hairs behind the 1st and 2nd thoracic<br />
segment (Figure 3-11 on page 3-12). A description <strong>of</strong> the SSM larvae<br />
according to Matsumura, 1926b follows:<br />
Larva dark brown; head reddish brown, opaque, at the occiput with two<br />
obsolete short fuscous stripes; clypeus in the middle with a fuscous spot;<br />
labrum shining, in the middle shallowly incised. Abdomen yellow, with<br />
numerous minute fuscous spots, shield plate <strong>of</strong> the first segment reddish<br />
brown, on its sides marmorated with red, 2 nd and 3 rd segment dorsally<br />
covered with silvery scales, 4 th to 12 th segments each dorsally with 2<br />
large silvery scaly spots and a diamond marking, the latter being larger at<br />
6 th to 8 th segment. Stigma yellowish, with black periphery. Thoracic legs<br />
except the bases black, abdominal legs yellowish, each on the outer side<br />
with a broad fuscous stripe, that <strong>of</strong> the spurial leg with 2 whitish stripes<br />
in it. Venter with a series <strong>of</strong> fuscous spots, which becoming smaller<br />
towards both ends (Matsumura, 1926b).<br />
Figure 3-11 Siberian silk moth larva (Yuri Baranchikov, Institute <strong>of</strong> Forest SB<br />
RASC, Bugwood.org).<br />
3-12 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01