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New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture

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Identification<br />

Larvae<br />

Final instar larvae <strong>of</strong> the SSM are on average smaller (50-80mm) than SaSM<br />

larvae (60-82mm) (EPPO, 2005; Rozhkov, 1970). For both species, the larvae<br />

are hairy, with distinctive blue bands <strong>of</strong> hairs behind the 1st and 2nd thoracic<br />

segment (Figure 3-11 on page 3-12). A description <strong>of</strong> the SSM larvae<br />

according to Matsumura, 1926b follows:<br />

Larva dark brown; head reddish brown, opaque, at the occiput with two<br />

obsolete short fuscous stripes; clypeus in the middle with a fuscous spot;<br />

labrum shining, in the middle shallowly incised. Abdomen yellow, with<br />

numerous minute fuscous spots, shield plate <strong>of</strong> the first segment reddish<br />

brown, on its sides marmorated with red, 2 nd and 3 rd segment dorsally<br />

covered with silvery scales, 4 th to 12 th segments each dorsally with 2<br />

large silvery scaly spots and a diamond marking, the latter being larger at<br />

6 th to 8 th segment. Stigma yellowish, with black periphery. Thoracic legs<br />

except the bases black, abdominal legs yellowish, each on the outer side<br />

with a broad fuscous stripe, that <strong>of</strong> the spurial leg with 2 whitish stripes<br />

in it. Venter with a series <strong>of</strong> fuscous spots, which becoming smaller<br />

towards both ends (Matsumura, 1926b).<br />

Figure 3-11 Siberian silk moth larva (Yuri Baranchikov, Institute <strong>of</strong> Forest SB<br />

RASC, Bugwood.org).<br />

3-12 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01

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