New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
New Pest Response Guidelines - aphis - US Department of Agriculture
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Biological Control<br />
Table F-1 Reported potential biological control agents <strong>of</strong> Pine Tree Lappet,<br />
Dendrolimus pini (L.)<br />
Organism group Species Host stage affected References<br />
Pimpla turionella Ratzeburg Melis, 1940<br />
Trogus lutorius Ratzeburg Melis, 1940<br />
Hymenoptera: Scelionidae<br />
Telenomus laeviusculus<br />
(Ratzeburg)<br />
Telenomus verticillatus<br />
Kiefer<br />
Telenomus phalaenarum<br />
Nees<br />
Telenomus tetratomus Kieffer<br />
Hymenoptera: Tetrastichidae<br />
Tetrastichus xanthops (Ratzeburg)<br />
Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae<br />
Trichogramma cocoeciae<br />
Marchal<br />
Trichogramma embryophagum<br />
Hartig<br />
Trichogramma evanescens<br />
Westwood<br />
Raphidoptera: Raphidae<br />
Egg parasitoid Moeller and Engelmann,<br />
2008<br />
Egg parasitoid Sierpinska, 1998; Ruivkin,<br />
1950<br />
Egg parasitoid Melis, 1940<br />
Egg parasitoid Malyshev, 1996<br />
Larval/Pupal parasitoid Malyshev, 1996<br />
Egg parasitoid Malyshev, 1996, 1996<br />
Egg parasitoid Malyshev, 1996 1996; Sierpinska,<br />
1998<br />
Egg parasitoid Malyshev, 1996<br />
Rhaphidia ophiopsis L. Egg and larval predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Rhynchota: Pentatomidae<br />
Picromerus bidens L. Larva predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Troilus luridus L. Larva predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Birds and Mammals<br />
Cuckoo (Cuculidae) Larval and adult predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Golden orioles (Oriolus oriolus)<br />
Larval and adult predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Starlings (Stumus vulgaris) Larval and adult predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Coal-tits (Periparus sp.) Larval and adult predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Jays (Cyanocitta sp.) Larval and adult predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Thrushs (Turdidae) Larval and adult predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
Rooks (Corvus frugilegus) Larval and adult predator Sierpinska, 1998<br />
F-6 Dendrolimus Pine Moths 12/2012-01