296 Subject Index Community psychology (cont.) Buddhist influences on (cont.) psychological construct measurement, 203–205 therapies, 205–208, 209, 283 commonalities with <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 197–198, 278 with Mahayana <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 198 with socially engaged <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 6–7, 174–175 with Theravada <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 197–198 empowerment concept of, 283–284 origin of, 198 as social change movement, 29–30 social change strategies of, 198–199, 201– 203 ecological model of, 199–201 empowerment model of, 199 social competence model of, 199 Compassion, as Buddhist ethic, 22–24, 128– 129, 267 for all living things, 17, 23–24 as basis for social responsibility, 150–151 Buddha’s expression of, 231–232 as contemporary Buddhist social principle, 271, 272 Dalai Lama on, 151, 271 as environmental ethic, 255 Mahayana <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s concept of, 232 relationship with moral dualism, 85–86, 87 relationship with wisdom, 75–76, 85, 87 Competitiveness, 163 Conception, 242 Conditionality, principle of, 20 Conditioned arising, 20, 23; see also Dependent origination Confucianism, 30, 31–32 Confucius, 259–260, 261 Confusion, as mental negativity, 163 Consciousness Buddhist concept of, 242–243 alaya, 248–250, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256 bodhisattva, 254–255 manas, 247, 248, 249, 251, 252–253 in Nichiren <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 36–37 similarity with Jungian theory, 249–250 development of, 64 New Age, 61–65 William James on, 63 Consciousness at the Crossroads (Dalai Lama), 128 Consciousness-Only doctrine, 281 characteristics of, 247–250 definition of, 247 environmental applications of, 239, 240, 246–256 bodhisattva-consciousness and, 254–255 to environmental movement, 253–254 Consensus, in decision making, 263, 265–268, 271, 272 Contemplation, 162; see also Meditation Contextualism, 200–201 Control, as empowerment component, 178–179, 181–183 Covetousness, <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s precept against, 164 Covert sensitization, 59 Craving, addictive, 119 Critical psychology, 30 Cultivation, as phase of wisdom, 162–163, 165 Cultural identity, post-Cold War, 218–219 Cultural membership, 97–98 Cultural states, post-Cold War, 218–219 Daimoku, 121 Dalai Lama, 27, 96, 283 attitude toward the Chinese, 265 on compassion, 151, 271 Consciousness at the Crossroads, 128 on human intelligence, 132 as Nobel Peace Prize recipient, 265, 268 on peace, 268–269 as promoter of world peace, 24 Da-sein, 146, 149 definition of, 142 Daseinsanalysis, 139–159 Buddhist meditative practices in, 154–156 commonalities with <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 139, 140 description of, 139–140 differences from <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 141 fourfold concept of, 149–150 responsibility concept of, 141–145 application to client empowerment, 155– 156 case example of, 156–157 comparison with Buddhist concepts of responsibility, 145–149, 150–154 as foundation for psychological change, 152–154 ontological foundation for, 142–145 personal responsibility, 142–145, 151 social responsibility, 149–150, 151–152
Subject Index 297 Death acceptance of, 153 Buddhist concept of, 230 Deception, <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s precept against, 23 Decision making, by consensus, 263, 265–268, 271, 272 Deep abdominal breathing, adverse psychiatric effects of, 65 Defilements: see Five defilements Dehumanization, 226 Democracy, 98–99, 263, 265 Denial, of addiction, 120 Dependent origination, 20, 233–235, 246, 262, 280–281 of the alaya-consciousness, 250 application to addiction, 116 as basis for altruism, 181, 233 as basis for responsibility, 147, 150–151 definition of, 180, 241, 281 existence as, 82–83 as principle of Buddhist social activism, 192 stress resistance and, 179, 180–181 Depth psychology, 93–94 Desires, 83–84 as basis for addiction, 116 defilement of, 219, 220 effect on the environment, 251, 281 Nichiren <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s concept of, 113 reduction of, 161–162 Determinism, biological, 129, 130–131, 135, 280 Devas, 13 Dhammapada, 61, 110, 136, 163–164, 261 Dharma: see Truth Dharmacakra (wheel of the law), 272 Dhyana, 260 Dialogue discursive, 265–266 human, 265 interior/spiritual, 265–266, 267 interreligious, 265–266, 267 secular, 265 as social mindfulness, 264–265 Diamond Sutra, 85 Difference attachment to, 220–221, 223, 234 transcendence of, 234, 235 Dilthey, W., 133 Disease theory, of addiction, 113–114 Distraction, 59 Dogmatism, 163 Drive theory, 107, 108 Dualism ethical, 86–87 moral, 85–87, 93 relationship with compassion, 85–86, 87 Dukka: see Suffering Duncker, Karl, 73, 74, 91, 92 Earth Charter, 192, 211, 271 Ecological model, of social change strategies, 199–201 Ecological protection, 20, 271, 272 Ecological transformational interventions, 206– 208, 209 Ecology: see also Environmental ethics environmental effect in, 244 environmental formation effect in, 244, 245 similarity with dependent origination, 241 Egalitarianism, biospheric, 241–243 Ego <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s concept of, 225, 226–227, 230, 264 Ego, 264 Jung’s theory of, 249–250 Ego dystonic impulses, 111 Ego psychology, 107–108 Ego syntonic impulses, 111 Eightfold Noble Path, 21, 22, 148–149, 202 Eight Rights, 21 Eisai, 32 Elders, respect for, 263 Elementarism, 88–89 Ellis, Albert, 183–184 Empathy, 17 Empowerment, 173–196, 283–284 community, 6, 176, 185–191 as community psychology concept, 283–284 concept of, 175–177 of daseinsanalysis clients, 155–156 definition of, 174, 223 individual, 175–176, 177–185, 281–283 challenge component of, 179, 183–184 commitment component of, 177–178, 180– 181 control component of, 178–179, 181–183 definition of, 177 Mahayana <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s concept of, 224 Nichiren <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s concept of, 37, 175 challenge component of, 183–184
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Psychology and Buddhism From Indivi
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Psychology and Buddhism From Indivi
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To my husband Ron Dockett and my Bu
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viii Contributors Richard P. Hayes,
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Acknowledgments This book is the pr
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xiv Contents 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
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Introduction G. Rita Dudley-Grant,
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Introduction 3 Daisaku Ikeda (2001)
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Introduction 5 Part II: Healing and
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Introduction 7 well-being, increasi
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Introduction 9 (i.e., stopping, cal
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Chapter 1 On the Path of the Buddha
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On the Path of the Buddha 15 pleasu
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On the Path of the Buddha 17 but in
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On the Path of the Buddha 19 The Bu
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On the Path of the Buddha 21 Thus i
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On the Path of the Buddha 23 Buddhi
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On the Path of the Buddha 31 And mo
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On the Path of the Buddha 33 to hav
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On the Path of the Buddha 35 essent
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On the Path of the Buddha 37 (cf.,
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On the Path of the Buddha 39 optimi
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On the Path of the Buddha 41 primar
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On the Path of the Buddha 43 psycho
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Chapter 2 Five Manifestations of th
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Five Manifestations of the Buddha 4
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72 Edward S. Ragsdale This relation
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74 Edward S. Ragsdale receives diff
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76 Edward S. Ragsdale Before consid
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78 sense of reality we impute to th
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84 Edward S. Ragsdale Attraction, a
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86 Edward S. Ragsdale K. Venkata Ra
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88 Edward S. Ragsdale dependent upo
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96 Edward S. Ragsdale authentic rea
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Chapter 4 Buddhism, Psychology, and
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Buddhism, Psychology, and Addiction
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Chapter 5 Suffering from Biobabble
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Suffering from Biobabble 127 Biobab
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Responsibility in Daseinsanalysis a
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162 Richard P. Hayes to reality. Ra
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164 Richard P. Hayes Preceded by pe
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166 Richard P. Hayes sense of makin
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168 neglecting the needs of the poo
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170 Richard P. Hayes may result fro
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174 Kathleen H. Dockett This paucit
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176 Kathleen H. Dockett competencie
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180 Kathleen H. Dockett Parallels t
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182 Kathleen H. Dockett support fro
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184 Kathleen H. Dockett cognitive t
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186 Belief system Kathleen H. Docke
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198 Leonard A. Jason and John Morit
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