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Psychology & Buddhism.pdf

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302 Subject Index<br />

Malevolence, <strong>Buddhism</strong>’s precept against, 164<br />

Managed care, evidence-based practice in, 278<br />

Management practices, 264<br />

Manas-consciousness, 247, 248, 249, 251,<br />

252–253<br />

Man’s Search for Meaning (Frankel), 130–131<br />

Matter, 242, 243<br />

Meaning<br />

cultural, 92–93<br />

relational determination of, 95–96<br />

relationship with values, 95–98, 282<br />

Meditation<br />

in addiction recovery, 121<br />

adverse psychiatric effects of, 65, 280<br />

behavioral psychotherapy’s use of, 58, 60–<br />

61<br />

as Brahmic practice, 13–14<br />

Buddha’s practice and methods of, 15, 165<br />

as Buddhist practice component, 271<br />

as component of the Eightfold Path, 148, 149<br />

contemplative exercises in, 164–165<br />

cultural influences on, 24<br />

in daseinsanalysis, 154–156<br />

diversity of practices in, 24<br />

Freud’s interpretation of, 107<br />

Jung’s interpretation of, 51–53<br />

misconceptions about, 164<br />

in Nichiren <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 118<br />

responsibility in, 149<br />

transcendental, 59, 60<br />

adverse psychiatric effects of, 65<br />

vipassana, 25–26, 260, 264<br />

Western psychoanalysts’ interpretation of,<br />

49–50<br />

zazen, 33, 198<br />

Menninger, Karl, 57<br />

Mental clarity, maintenance of, 23<br />

Mental culture: see Meditation<br />

Mental discipline, 16<br />

Merton, Thomas, 266<br />

Middle Path, <strong>Buddhism</strong> as, 169–170<br />

Mindfulness, 202, 281<br />

adverse psychiatric effects of, 280<br />

definition of, 25<br />

ecological, 272<br />

in psychotherapy, 205<br />

social, 272<br />

dialogue as, 264–265<br />

in socially engaged <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 29<br />

in vipassana meditation, 25–26<br />

Mindfulness training, 260, 264–265<br />

Missionary activity, by Buddhists, 41<br />

Molloy, Paul, 208<br />

Monasteries, Buddhist, in China, 31<br />

Monastic orders, Buddhist, rules of, 261<br />

Moneylending, 74<br />

Monks, Buddhist, 166, 232, 259<br />

Buddha’s instructions to, 262<br />

involvement in ecological movement, 192<br />

psychoanalysis of, 50<br />

rules for, 263<br />

Theravada, 28<br />

Tibetan, first American, 27<br />

Mood, 143<br />

Moral enculturation, 93<br />

Morality<br />

as Buddhist practice component, 271<br />

as component of the Eightfold Path, 148<br />

Morita therapy, 47, 55, 205<br />

Mortality, 143, 144<br />

Mujaku: see Asanga<br />

Multiculturalism, 186–187<br />

Mysticism, analytical, 51–53<br />

Mystic Law, 181<br />

Nagarjuna, 26–27, 76, 79–80, 84, 85<br />

Nakamura, 241<br />

Nam-myoho-renge-kyo, 34–35, 36, 38<br />

Nanden-Daizokyo, 242<br />

Nara, Japan, 32<br />

Narcissism, “healthy,” 108–109<br />

National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and<br />

Alcoholism, 112<br />

Natural sciences<br />

biological determinism of, 129, 130–131<br />

differentiated from human sciences, 132–135<br />

Nature, rights of, 247<br />

Nazism, 136<br />

Negativity, 163, 164<br />

Neo-Freudians, influence of <strong>Buddhism</strong> on, 54–<br />

58<br />

Neumann, Erich, 98<br />

Neuroscience, 128<br />

New Age consciousness, 61–65<br />

Nhat Hanh, Thich, 24, 29, 191, 211, 267, 268,<br />

270–271, 283<br />

Nibbana: see Nirvana<br />

Nichiren <strong>Buddhism</strong>, 34–40, 108–109, 232; see<br />

also Soka Gakkai International<br />

aims of, 37

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