Psychology & Buddhism.pdf

308 Subject Index
Universe, as system of interrelated parts, 17
Unsatisfactoriness, 146–147; see also Suffering
“Untouchable” caste, 211, 272
Upanishads, 166
Uposatha, 260
Usury, 74
Vajjian state, 262–263
Vajrayana: See Tibetan (Northern) Buddhism
Value conflict, 71
absolutist, 92
meaning and value relationship in, 74
Values
absolutist, 73
foundational, 201–205
Judeo-Christian, 73
moral enculturation of, 93
relationship with meaning, 95–98, 282
Values-pluralism, 186–187
Vasak, Karel, 270
Vasubandhu, 36n., 240, 247, 250
Veda, 166
Vegetarianism, 262
Verbal misconduct
Buddhism’s precept against, 164
negativity of, 163
Vietnam, Diem regime in, 270
Vietnam War, 29, 278
View, defilement of, 245
Vinaya scriptures, 260–261
Vipassana, 25–26, 260, 264; see also
Interdependence
Virtue, ignorance about, 166
Visualization, adverse psychiatric effects of, 65
Vivaraksa, Sulak, 267, 271
Voidness: See Emptiness
Volition, 242
Walsk, Roger, 18
War, Buddhist resistance to, 211
Watts, Alan, 61, 62, 63
“Way of the Elders”: see Theravada
(Hinayana) Buddhism
Wei-shih-san-shih-lun, 250
Wertheimer, Max, 72
Wesak, 270
Western psychology; see also Psychotherapy,
Western
influence of Buddhism on, 42–43
integration of Buddhist practices into, 280
Wisdom, as Buddhist ethic, 75–76, 149, 260
as antidote to “fruitless outlook,” 166
as Buddhist practice component, 271
as environmental ethic, 255–256
Foundational Values Scale measurement of,
203–204
interrelationship with compassion, 75–76,
85, 87
meaning of, 165–166
phases of, 162–163, 165–166
for reduction of suffering, 279
World Council of Churches, 266
World peace, 24
Worldview, Buddhist, 221–222
of Mahayana Buddhism, 224–225
Wrong views, Buddhism’s precept against, 164
Yoga, 13–14
hatha, 15
as pathological regression, 49–50
Yogacara School, of Mahayana Buddhism,
36n, 240
Yogi-Scientists, 63–64
Young-Eisendrath, Polly, 278
Yuishiki-ha: see Consciousness-Only doctrine
Zazen, 33, 198
Zen Buddhism, 30–34
anti-intellectualism of, 32
applications in Western psychotherapy, 34
basic teachings of, 30–31, 32–33
in behavioral psychiatry, 59–60
Ch’an Buddhism and, 31–32
in China, 30–33
enlightenment in, 86
focusing technique in, 110
as form of Mahayana Buddhism, 30
Fromm on, 55
history of, 30–33
influence on Karen Horney, 56, 107
influence on neo-freudians, 54, 55, 56, 57
Jung on, 53
as personal experience, 52
practices in, 33
Pure Land Buddhism and, 31, 32–33
teacher’s role in, 34
Western psychoanalysts’ interpretation of,
48–50
zazen meditation practice in, 33