Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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Table of Contents 5.7.1.3 Effects to Traffic Circulation .......................................................................... 5-74 5.7.1.4 Effects to Public Utilities/Easements ........................................................... 5-74 5.7.1.5 Effects Related to Vectors and Odors ........................................................... 5-74 5.7.1.6 Effects to Economics/Employment ............................................................... 5-75 5.7.1.7 Effects to Environmental Justice ................................................................... 5-76 5.7.2 Alternative B – Maximize Salt Marsh Restoration, Continue Current Public Uses .................................................................................................................. 5-76 5.7.2.1 Effects to Land Use ......................................................................................... 5-76 5.7.2.2 Effects Related to Public Safety .................................................................... 5-76 5.7.2.3 Effects to Traffic Circulation .......................................................................... 5-77 5.7.2.4 Effects to Public Utilities/Easements ........................................................... 5-77 5.7.2.5 Effects Related to Vectors and Odors ........................................................... 5-77 5.7.2.6 Effects to Economics/Employment ............................................................... 5-78 5.7.2.7 Effects to Environmental Justice ................................................................... 5-78 5.7.3 Alternative C (Proposed Action) – Optimize Upland/Wetland Restoration, Improve Opportunities for Wildlife Observation ................................................... 5-78 5.7.3.1 Effects to Land Use ......................................................................................... 5-78 5.7.3.2 Effects Related to Public Safety .................................................................... 5-79 5.7.3.3 Effects to Traffic Circulation .......................................................................... 5-79 5.7.3.4 Effects to Public Utilities/Easements ........................................................... 5-79 5.7.3.5 Effects Related to Vectors and Odors ........................................................... 5-80 5.7.3.6 Effects to Economics/Employment ............................................................... 5-80 5.7.3.7 Effects to Environmental Justice ................................................................... 5-80 5.8 Indian Tribal Assets ............................................................................................................. 5-80 5.9 Cumulative Effects ............................................................................................................... 5-81 5.9.1 Cumulative Effects to the Physical Environment ................................................. 5-84 5.9.2 Cumulative Effects to Biological Resources .......................................................... 5-85 5.9.3 Cumulative Effects to Cultural Resources ............................................................. 5-85 5.9.4 Cumulative Effects to the Social and Economic Environment ............................ 5-85 5.10 Summary of Effects ............................................................................................................. 5-86 Chapter 6 - Implementation ............................................................................................... 6-1 6.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 6-1 6.2 Refuge Goals, Objectives and Strategies ............................................................................ 6-2 Goal 1 .............................................................................................................................. 6-2 Goal 2 .............................................................................................................................. 6-8 Goal 3 ............................................................................................................................ 6-14 Goal 4 ............................................................................................................................ 6-18 6.3 Monitoring ............................................................................................................................. 6-18 6.4 Adaptive Management ......................................................................................................... 6-19 6.5 Partnership Opportunities .................................................................................................. 6-19 6.6 Step-down Plans ................................................................................................................... 6-20 6.6.1 Draft Step-Down Plans.............................................................................................. 6-21 Draft Integrated Pest Management Plan ........................................................ 6-21 Draft Mosquito Management Plan .................................................................... 6-21 6.7 Compliance Requirements .................................................................................................. 6-23 6.7.1 Federal Regulations, Executive Orders, and Legislative Acts ........................... 6-23 Human Rights Regulations ................................................................................ 6-23 Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan/Environmental Assessment vii
Table of Contents ─────────────────────────────────────────── Cultural Resources Regulations ....................................................................... 6-23 Biological Resources Regulations ..................................................................... 6-24 Land and Water Use Regulations ..................................................................... 6-24 Tribal Coordination ............................................................................................. 6-25 Wilderness Review .............................................................................................. 6-25 6.7.2 Potential Future Permit, Approval, and/or Review Requirements .................... 6-26 6.7.3 Conservation Measures to be Incorporated into Future Projects ...................... 6-27 6.8 Refuge Operations ............................................................................................................... 6-28 6.8.1 Funding and Staffing ................................................................................................. 6-29 Current and Future Staffing Needs ................................................................. 6-32 Potential Funding Sources for Implementing CCP Projects ....................... 6-33 6.8.2 Compatibility/Appropriate Use Determinations ................................................... 6-33 Chapter 7 – References Cited ............................................................................................. 7-1 Appendices Appendix A. Compatibility Determinations (draft) A-1 Wildlife Observation, Interpretation, and Environmental Education A-2 Scientific Research (with accompanying Finding of Appropriateness) A-3 Mosquito Management (with accompanying Finding of Appropriateness) Appendix B. List of Preparers, Planning Team Members, and Persons/Agencies Consulted Appendix C. Integrated Pest Management Program (draft) Appendix D. Mosquito Management Plan (draft) Appendix E. Federal and State Ambient Air Quality Standards Appendix F. Species Lists Appendix G. Fire Management Plan Exemption Appendix H. Wilderness Inventory Appendix I. Request of Cultural Resource Compliance Form Appendix J. Glossary of Terms Appendix K. Distribution List List of Figures 1-1 Regional Vicinity Map for the Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge ............................. 1-2 1-2 Location Map .......................................................................................................................... 1-3 1-3 Artist's Rendition of Proposed Freeway Bisecting Anaheim Marsh ........................... 1-16 2-1 Comprehensive Conservation Planning Process ............................................................... 2-2 3-1 Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge Site Map ................................................................. 3-2 3-2 Alternative A ........................................................................................................................ 3-12 3-3 Approved Mosquito Monitoring and Control Areas ...................................................... 3-22 3-4 Alternative B......................................................................................................................... 3-24 3-5 Alternative C ......................................................................................................................... 3-35 4-1 Seal Beach NWR Site Map ................................................................................................... 4-2 4-2 Historical (1894) Coastal Wetlands of Los Angeles and Orange Counties.................... 4-4 4-3 Historical (1875) Wetlands of Anaheim Bay ...................................................................... 4-5 4-4 Aerial View of Anaheim Bay and Salt Marsh Complex in 1922 ...................................... 4-6 4-5 Comparison of Anaheim Bay in 1873 and 1976 .................................................................. 4-7 viii Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge ────────────────────────────────
Page 1 and 2: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Seal
Page 3 and 4: U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seal B
Page 5 and 6: Abstract The issues addressed in t
Page 7 and 8: Reader’s Guide Appendix A, Compa
Page 9 and 10: Table of Contents 2.8 Alternative
Page 11 and 12: Table of Contents 4.3.4.1 Birds ..
Page 13: Table of Contents 5.4.2 Alternativ
Page 17 and 18: Table of Contents ─────
Page 19 and 20: Ventura County Hopper Mt. NWR P a c
Page 21 and 22: Chapter 1 The development of this
Page 23 and 24: Chapter 1 document, or administrat
Page 25 and 26: Chapter 1 e) The use is consistent
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 area now meets the defin
Page 29 and 30: Chapter 1 Additional ecosystem pla
Page 31 and 32: Chapter 1 Goal 2: Protect, manage,
Page 33 and 34: Figure 1-3. Artist’s Rendition of
Page 35 and 36: Chapter 2 recovery, and wildlife-d
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 2 2.5 Management Concerns/
Page 39 and 40: Chapter 2 Refuge Access The Refuge
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 2 approved CCP will be imp
Page 43 and 44: San Gabriel River California Nevada
Page 45 and 46: Chapter 3 implementation of the fo
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 3 activities at NWSSB are
Page 49 and 50: Chapter 3 Alternative C a larger p
Page 51 and 52: Chapter 3 3.4.2.2 Features Common
Page 53 and 54: Pacific Co ast H wy A n a h e i m B
Page 55 and 56: Chapter 3 For the California least
Page 57 and 58: Chapter 3 requires that all pestic
Page 59 and 60: Chapter 3 species habitat; the sea
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 3 Wildlife Photography. Ca
Page 63 and 64: l Bolsa Ave. Seal Beach National Wi
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Pacific Co ast H wy A n a h e i m B
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Chapter 3 BMPs that further define
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Chapter 3 greater than three miles
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Chapter 3 6. Increase Efforts to I
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Chapter 3 The upland areas to the
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Chapter 3 Native American subsiste
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Chapter 3 One proposal that would
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Chapter 3 clean sand suitable for
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Chapter 3 Improve Public Access on
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Issue Raised During Scoping Habitat
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Figure 4-1. Seal Beach NWR - Site P
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Figure 4-2. Historical (1894) Coast
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Figure 4-4. Aerial View of Anaheim
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Chapter 4 With the exception of th
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im Bay California Nevada Seal Beach
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Pacific Co ast H wy A n a h e i m B
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Chapter 4 The results of studies c
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Figure 4-10. Anaheim Bay-Huntington
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Figure 4-11. Tidal and Freshwater C
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Chapter 4 lead to a breach in the
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Chapter 4 salinity, and alternatel
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Chapter 4 “beneficial uses.” T
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Chapter 4 Station Location East of
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Chapter 4 address issues related t
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Chapter 4 The CALFED Independent S
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Chapter 4 Within the South Coast A
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Chapter 4 while also preparing a s
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Chapter 4 Site Number Table 4-4 Su
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Chapter 4 At present, there are ap
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Chapter 4 The Shorebird Plan ident
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Chapter 4 acres within the Refuge
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Chapter 4 roots and rhizomes of th
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Chapter 4 following a period of si
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Chapter 4 A variety of foraging ha
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Chapter 4 Harbor seals (Phoca vitu
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Chapter 4 Wandering Skipper. A but
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Chapter 4 artificial containers, a
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Chapter 4 Mollusk communities in s
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Chapter 4 The data collected durin
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Chapter 4 sand, in which one to fo
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Chapter 4 experienced late rain sh
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Chapter 4 stems is pulled over and
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Chapter 4 condition that could be
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Chapter 4 individuals are also obs
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Chapter 4 north as Alaska (Southwe
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Chapter 4 The 2008 report encompas
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Chapter 4 Presented in Table 4-12
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Chapter 4 Protection Plan for Nava
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Chapter 4 mobile early occupants.
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Chapter 4 German immigrants from S
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Chapter 4 date for sites located t
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Chapter 4 ability for the public t
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Figure 4-16. Land Use in the Vicini
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Chapter 4 City of Seal Beach excee
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Chapter 4 Table 4-15 Economic/Empl
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Chapter 4 household income in 1999
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Chapter 5 Hydrology - An adverse
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Chapter 5 liquefaction, settlement
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Chapter 5 Surflan AS, with the act
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Chapter 5 sea level rise in the ge
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Chapter 5 per week. The sum of the
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Chapter 5 contaminants related to
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Chapter 5 erosion at the project s
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Chapter 5 would ensure that no sig
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Chapter 5 Spray applications will
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Chapter 5 The USEPA (2008b) descri
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Chapter 5 Measures shall be imple
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Chapter 5 Equipment will be calib
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Chapter 5 Refuge. Removal of concr
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Chapter 5 Public Use Expanding the
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Chapter 5 GHG emissions. Therefore
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Chapter 5 restoration/creation usi
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Chapter 5 Replacement of the exist
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Chapter 5 5.3.3 Alternative C (Pro
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Chapter 5 An action would result
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Chapter 5 conducted once a month,
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Chapter 5 Methoprene applied at le
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Chapter 5 in mammals, methoprene i
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Chapter 5 associated with the appl
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Chapter 5 moderately toxic to fish
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Chapter 5 impacts on nontarget spe
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Chapter 5 alternative as described
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Chapter 5 The removal of the drop
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Chapter 5 established on NASA Isla
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Chapter 5 Pest Management Herbicid
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Chapter 5 Pest Management Implemen
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Chapter 5 Public Use No adverse or
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Chapter 5 Proposals to better unde
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Chapter 5 Pest Management The anal
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Chapter 5 Section 800.5(1) Criteri
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Chapter 5 An archaeological monito
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Chapter 5 included in this section
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Chapter 5 that extends along Bolsa
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Chapter 5 Table 5-4 Economic Impac
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Chapter 5 residents and visitors.
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Chapter 5 5.7.3.5 Effects Related
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Chapter 5 Harmony Cove Residential
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Chapter 5 desalination facility ut
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Chapter 5 abundance of mosquitoes
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Chapter 5 Table 5-5 Summary of Pot
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Chapter 6 6.2 Refuge Goals, Object
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.1 - Californ
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Chapter 6 affecting reestablishmen
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.6 - Protect
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.3 - Control
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.6 - Restore
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Chapter 6 for migratory birds thro
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Chapter 6 Alternative A B C
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Chapter 6 Goal 4: Further strength
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Chapter 6 public outreach at on- a
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Chapter 6 describes when and how m
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Chapter 6 Native American Graves P
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Chapter 6 (The Service lands and w
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Chapter 6 Water Quality Conservati
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Chapter 6 CCP, additional staff wi
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Chapter 6 Table 6-3 (continued) Pr
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7 References Cited Anderson, J., F.
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References Cited California State W
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References Cited Extension Toxicolo
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References Cited Kus, B.E. 1990. St
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References Cited National Marine Fi
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References Cited Robinson, W.W. 197
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References Cited Underwood, J. and
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References Cited U.S. Fish and Wild
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Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
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Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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