Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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Refuge Resources Imperial Counties. This region’s diverse economic base includes foreign trade, motion picture production, tourism, apparel manufacturing, and software and professional services. In 2000, the estimated gross regional product was nearly $500 billion, representing the 12th largest economy in the world (SCAG 2000), and in 2008, the estimated gross regional product was $865 billon with a ranking of 16 th among all national economies (SCAG 2008). Between 2000 and 2006, the region’s job growth rates were better every year relative to the rest of the state and the nation (SCAG 2007). Some of this growth can be attributed to increases in housing wealth (due to higher home equity) and housing construction between 2000 and 2005. The region also experienced higher population growth than the rest of the nation between 2000 and 2006, which contributed to job growth in the retail trade, education, and health care (SCAG 2007). Figures that reflect the current downturn in the economy nationwide are not yet available, so it is unclear how these trends in estimated gross regional product or job growth have been affected over the past year. The three largest job sectors in Orange County are professional/technical services, manufacturing, and retail trade (Table 4-15). In the State of California as a whole, the four largest sectors are educational, health, and social services; manufacturing; professional, scientific, management, administrative, and waste management services; and retail trade. In 2006, the professional and business services section was the largest job generator in Orange County (SCAG 2007). In Los Angeles County, job growth in 2006 was attributed to the professional and business services, retail trade, logistics, and leisure and hospitality sectors (SCAG 2007). The average wage per job in Orange County in 2007 was $49,126 (Stats Indiana 2008b), while the real average wage per job in the region was $46,414 in 2006 (SCAG 2007). The Refuge’s effect on the overall economy within the region is nominal. Refuge staff includes one full time Refuge Manager and one part-time maintenance worker. The Refuge Manager is responsible for the daily operations of the Refuge including wildlife and habitat management and implementation of the limited public use program. The maintenance worker is responsible for the upkeep of maintenance buildings, vehicles, trails, and other property of the Refuge. Some of the activities conducted on the Refuge, such as monitoring of endangered species by consultants and predator management, are funded in whole or in part by the NWSSB. In addition, staff from NWSSB’s Environmental Program provides assistance with management actions. Overall, Refuge expenditures are quite limited (approximately $167,000 per year), as listed in Table 4-16. In some years, expenditures can be greater depending upon the availability of funding for deferred maintenance projects or other special projects. 4.5.7 Environmental Justice The goal of environmental justice in the United States is to afford the same degree of protection from environmental and health hazards to all individuals and communities throughout the nation. Environmental justice is defined as the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or income with respect to the development, implementation, and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. Fair treatment means that no group of people, including racial, ethnic, or socioeconomic group, should bear a disproportionate share of the negative environmental consequences resulting from industrial, municipal, and commercial operations or the execution of Federal, State, local, and tribal programs and policies. To achieve meaningful involvement requires that all potentially affected individuals have an appropriate opportunity to participate in decisions about proposed activities that could affect their environment and/or health and that the concerns of all participants are considered in the decision making process. Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan/Environmental Assessment 4-89
Chapter 4 Table 4-15 Economic/Employment Data for Orange County, California Annual Industry Distribution of Jobs and Avg. Wage in 2006 (NAICS) Establishments Jobs Pct Dist. in County Annual Average Wage Per Job 4-90 Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge Rank in U.S. Total Covered Employment and Wages 95,046 1,514,873 100.0% $49,126 69 Private 93,664 1,367,703 90.3% $48,901 84 Agriculture, forestry, hunting 161 5,423 0.4% $26,093 645 Mining 58 609 0.0% $69,151 141 Construction 7,055 107,770 7.1% $52,880 90 Manufacturing 5,531 181,796 12.0% $59,139 178 Wholesale trade 7,245 83,172 5.5% $67,640 61 Retail trade 9,314 161,164 10.6% $32,079 28 Transportation, warehousing 1,277 D D D N/A Utilities 119 6,640 0.4% $82,409 95 Information 1,394 32,102 2.1% $66,781 84 Finance and Insurance 6,416 99,057 6.5% $85,016 41 Real Estate, rental, leasing 4,943 D D D N/A Professional, technical services 13,910 110,946 7.3% $70,285 126 Mgmt. of companies, enterprises 492 28,487 1.9% $85,158 195 Administrative, waste services 4,708 137,223 9.1% $31,282 288 Educational services 1,802 D D D N/A Health care, social assistance 8,912 D D D N/A Arts, entertainment, recreation 1,000 D D D N/A Accommodation and food services 6,002 D D D N/A Other services, exc. public admin. 14,386 D D D N/A Public administration 294 40,750 2.7% $64,423 47 Source: (US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS); Stats Indiana 2008a) D = Not shown to avoid disclosure of confidential information. N/A = This item is not available. Note: Average wage may not match published numbers due to rounding. Table 4-16 Seal Beach NWR Staff and Budget (Estimate Based on FY2010) Expenditure Cost Refuge Salaries $124,000 Maintenance and Operations $43,000 TOTAL $167,000
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Seal
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seal B
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Abstract The issues addressed in t
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Reader’s Guide Appendix A, Compa
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Table of Contents 2.8 Alternative
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Table of Contents 4.3.4.1 Birds ..
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Table of Contents 5.4.2 Alternativ
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Table of Contents ─────
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Table of Contents ─────
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Ventura County Hopper Mt. NWR P a c
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Chapter 1 The development of this
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Chapter 1 document, or administrat
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Chapter 1 e) The use is consistent
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Chapter 1 area now meets the defin
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Chapter 1 Additional ecosystem pla
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Chapter 1 Goal 2: Protect, manage,
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Figure 1-3. Artist’s Rendition of
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Chapter 2 recovery, and wildlife-d
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Chapter 2 2.5 Management Concerns/
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Chapter 2 Refuge Access The Refuge
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Chapter 2 approved CCP will be imp
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San Gabriel River California Nevada
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Chapter 3 implementation of the fo
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Chapter 3 activities at NWSSB are
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Chapter 3 Alternative C a larger p
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Chapter 3 3.4.2.2 Features Common
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Pacific Co ast H wy A n a h e i m B
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Chapter 3 For the California least
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Chapter 3 requires that all pestic
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Chapter 3 species habitat; the sea
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Chapter 3 Wildlife Photography. Ca
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l Bolsa Ave. Seal Beach National Wi
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Chapter 3 BMPs that further define
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Chapter 3 greater than three miles
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Chapter 3 6. Increase Efforts to I
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Chapter 3 The upland areas to the
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Chapter 3 Native American subsiste
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Chapter 3 One proposal that would
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Chapter 3 clean sand suitable for
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Chapter 3 Improve Public Access on
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Issue Raised During Scoping Habitat
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Figure 4-1. Seal Beach NWR - Site P
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Figure 4-2. Historical (1894) Coast
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Figure 4-4. Aerial View of Anaheim
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Chapter 4 With the exception of th
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im Bay California Nevada Seal Beach
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Chapter 4 The results of studies c
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Figure 4-10. Anaheim Bay-Huntington
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Figure 4-11. Tidal and Freshwater C
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Chapter 4 lead to a breach in the
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Chapter 4 salinity, and alternatel
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Chapter 4 “beneficial uses.” T
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Chapter 4 Station Location East of
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Chapter 4 address issues related t
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Chapter 4 The CALFED Independent S
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Chapter 4 Within the South Coast A
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Chapter 4 while also preparing a s
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Chapter 4 Site Number Table 4-4 Su
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Page 123 and 124: Chapter 4 The Shorebird Plan ident
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Page 127 and 128: Chapter 4 roots and rhizomes of th
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Page 131 and 132: Chapter 4 A variety of foraging ha
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 4 Harbor seals (Phoca vitu
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 4 Wandering Skipper. A but
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 4 artificial containers, a
Page 139 and 140: Chapter 4 Mollusk communities in s
Page 141 and 142: Chapter 4 The data collected durin
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Page 149 and 150: Chapter 4 condition that could be
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Page 155 and 156: Chapter 4 The 2008 report encompas
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 4 Presented in Table 4-12
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 4 Protection Plan for Nava
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Page 163 and 164: Chapter 4 German immigrants from S
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Page 169 and 170: Figure 4-16. Land Use in the Vicini
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Page 177 and 178: Chapter 5 Hydrology - An adverse
Page 179 and 180: Chapter 5 liquefaction, settlement
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 5 Surflan AS, with the act
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 5 sea level rise in the ge
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Page 187 and 188: Chapter 5 contaminants related to
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 5 erosion at the project s
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Page 195 and 196: Chapter 5 The USEPA (2008b) descri
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Page 205 and 206: Chapter 5 GHG emissions. Therefore
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Chapter 5 moderately toxic to fish
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Chapter 5 impacts on nontarget spe
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Chapter 5 alternative as described
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Chapter 5 The removal of the drop
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Chapter 5 established on NASA Isla
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Chapter 5 Pest Management Herbicid
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Chapter 5 Pest Management Implemen
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Chapter 5 Public Use No adverse or
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Chapter 5 Proposals to better unde
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Chapter 5 Pest Management The anal
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Chapter 5 Section 800.5(1) Criteri
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Chapter 5 An archaeological monito
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Chapter 5 included in this section
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Chapter 5 that extends along Bolsa
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Chapter 5 Table 5-4 Economic Impac
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Chapter 5 residents and visitors.
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Chapter 5 5.7.3.5 Effects Related
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Chapter 5 Harmony Cove Residential
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Chapter 5 desalination facility ut
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Chapter 5 abundance of mosquitoes
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Chapter 5 Table 5-5 Summary of Pot
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Chapter 6 6.2 Refuge Goals, Object
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.1 - Californ
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Chapter 6 affecting reestablishmen
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.6 - Protect
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.3 - Control
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.6 - Restore
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Chapter 6 for migratory birds thro
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Chapter 6 Alternative A B C
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Chapter 6 Goal 4: Further strength
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Chapter 6 public outreach at on- a
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Chapter 6 describes when and how m
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Chapter 6 Native American Graves P
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Chapter 6 (The Service lands and w
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Chapter 6 Water Quality Conservati
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Chapter 6 CCP, additional staff wi
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Chapter 6 Table 6-3 (continued) Pr
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7 References Cited Anderson, J., F.
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References Cited California State W
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References Cited Extension Toxicolo
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References Cited Kus, B.E. 1990. St
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References Cited National Marine Fi
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References Cited Robinson, W.W. 197
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References Cited Underwood, J. and
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References Cited U.S. Fish and Wild
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Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
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Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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