Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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Environmental Consequences Applicators will use and adjust spray equipment to apply the coarsest droplet size spectrum with optimal coverage of the target species while reducing drift; Applicators will use the largest droplet size that results in uniform coverage; Applicators will use drift reduction technologies such as low-drift nozzles, where possible; Where possible, spraying will occur during low (average
Chapter 5 Equipment will be calibrated regularly to ensure that the proper rate of pesticide is applied to the target area or species; When spraying large areas, use drift retardants to reduce aerial drift of pesticides; Spray applications will be made at the lowest height for uniform coverage of target pests to minimize or eliminate potential drift; and If windy conditions frequently occur during afternoons, spraying (especially boom treatments) will typically be conducted during early morning hours. Public Use The continuation of the limited public use program as currently conducted on the Refuge would not result in any significant adverse effects to air quality. Vehicular emissions from the travel of visitors to the Refuge for monthly tours are negligible in the context of the wider airshed of the SCAQMD. 5.2.2.9 Effects Related to Greenhouse Gas Emissions Wildlife and Habitat Management In addition to the management activities described for Alternative A, Alternative B also proposes the restoration and enhancement of approximately 36 acres of tidally influenced habitat, replace the culverts in the Bolsa Cell, and remove concrete debris from the marsh. These additional activities will result in a temporary increase in GHG emissions over those anticipated under Alternative A, however, the proposed construction activities will occur over relatively short period of time. The overall GHG emissions generated by two or three construction vehicles operating over a one to two month period would be relatively low compared to the other activities occurring within the SCAQMD. Therefore, the GHG emissions anticipated to result from the implementation of this alternative are not expected to represent a significant direct or indirect impact on the environment. To further reduce the total GHG emissions generated from the operation and maintenance of the Refuge, as vehicles are replaced, new vehicles will be selected that have better fuel economy. In addition, where ever possible, tasks requiring off-Refuge travel will be combined to reduce the total number of miles driven by Refuge staff. Office equipment, including light fixtures, will be evaluated and replaced as necessary with “Energy Star” qualified products. The power management features on all computers and monitors will be activated, laptop power cords will be unplugged when not in use, and all equipment and lights will be turned off at the end of the day. Public Use The effects of the Refuge’s existing public use program on GHG emissions would be the same under Alternative B as were described in Section 5.2.1.9 for Alternative A. 5.2.2.10 Effects Related to Contaminants Wildlife and Habitat Management Under Alternative B, several areas on the Refuge are proposed as sites for future restoration. Of these restoration sites, the area southeast of the 7 th Street Pond was formerly used by the Navy as an explosives burning ground. Groundwater sampling at this site in 2003 and 2004 indicated that no contaminants concerns were present at the site and the site was considered closed. Nevertheless, coordination with the Navy during the development of specific restoration plans for this site would be conducted to ensure that no constituents of concern to Refuge trust resources or water quality are present at the site. In addition, the monitoring wells that were installed at this site to facilitate monitoring of contaminants levels would have to be removed prior to restoration. 5-24 Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Seal
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seal B
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Abstract The issues addressed in t
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Reader’s Guide Appendix A, Compa
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Table of Contents 2.8 Alternative
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Table of Contents 4.3.4.1 Birds ..
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Table of Contents 5.4.2 Alternativ
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Table of Contents ─────
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Table of Contents ─────
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Ventura County Hopper Mt. NWR P a c
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Chapter 1 The development of this
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Chapter 1 document, or administrat
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Chapter 1 e) The use is consistent
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Chapter 1 area now meets the defin
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Chapter 1 Additional ecosystem pla
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Chapter 1 Goal 2: Protect, manage,
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Figure 1-3. Artist’s Rendition of
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Chapter 2 recovery, and wildlife-d
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Chapter 2 2.5 Management Concerns/
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Chapter 2 Refuge Access The Refuge
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Chapter 2 approved CCP will be imp
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San Gabriel River California Nevada
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Chapter 3 implementation of the fo
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Chapter 3 activities at NWSSB are
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Chapter 3 Alternative C a larger p
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Chapter 3 3.4.2.2 Features Common
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Pacific Co ast H wy A n a h e i m B
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Chapter 3 For the California least
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Chapter 3 requires that all pestic
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Chapter 3 species habitat; the sea
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Chapter 3 Wildlife Photography. Ca
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l Bolsa Ave. Seal Beach National Wi
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Chapter 3 BMPs that further define
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Chapter 3 greater than three miles
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Chapter 3 6. Increase Efforts to I
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Chapter 3 The upland areas to the
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Chapter 3 Native American subsiste
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Chapter 3 One proposal that would
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Chapter 3 clean sand suitable for
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Chapter 3 Improve Public Access on
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Issue Raised During Scoping Habitat
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Figure 4-1. Seal Beach NWR - Site P
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Figure 4-2. Historical (1894) Coast
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Figure 4-4. Aerial View of Anaheim
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Chapter 4 With the exception of th
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im Bay California Nevada Seal Beach
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Chapter 4 The results of studies c
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Figure 4-10. Anaheim Bay-Huntington
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Figure 4-11. Tidal and Freshwater C
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Chapter 4 lead to a breach in the
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Chapter 4 salinity, and alternatel
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Chapter 4 “beneficial uses.” T
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Chapter 4 Station Location East of
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Chapter 4 address issues related t
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Chapter 4 The CALFED Independent S
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Chapter 4 Within the South Coast A
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Chapter 4 while also preparing a s
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Chapter 4 Site Number Table 4-4 Su
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Chapter 4 At present, there are ap
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Chapter 4 The Shorebird Plan ident
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Chapter 4 acres within the Refuge
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Chapter 4 roots and rhizomes of th
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Chapter 4 following a period of si
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Chapter 4 A variety of foraging ha
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Chapter 4 Harbor seals (Phoca vitu
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Chapter 4 Wandering Skipper. A but
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Chapter 4 artificial containers, a
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Chapter 4 Mollusk communities in s
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Chapter 4 The data collected durin
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Chapter 4 sand, in which one to fo
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Chapter 4 experienced late rain sh
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Page 159 and 160: Chapter 4 Protection Plan for Nava
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Page 163 and 164: Chapter 4 German immigrants from S
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Page 169 and 170: Figure 4-16. Land Use in the Vicini
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Page 179 and 180: Chapter 5 liquefaction, settlement
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 5 Surflan AS, with the act
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 5 sea level rise in the ge
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 5 per week. The sum of the
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 5 contaminants related to
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 5 erosion at the project s
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Page 193 and 194: Chapter 5 Spray applications will
Page 195 and 196: Chapter 5 The USEPA (2008b) descri
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Chapter 5 that extends along Bolsa
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Chapter 5 Table 5-4 Economic Impac
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Chapter 5 residents and visitors.
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Chapter 5 5.7.3.5 Effects Related
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Chapter 5 Harmony Cove Residential
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Chapter 5 desalination facility ut
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Chapter 5 abundance of mosquitoes
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Chapter 5 Table 5-5 Summary of Pot
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Chapter 6 6.2 Refuge Goals, Object
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.1 - Californ
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Chapter 6 affecting reestablishmen
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.6 - Protect
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.3 - Control
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.6 - Restore
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Chapter 6 for migratory birds thro
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Chapter 6 Alternative A B C
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Chapter 6 Goal 4: Further strength
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Chapter 6 public outreach at on- a
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Chapter 6 describes when and how m
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Chapter 6 Native American Graves P
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Chapter 6 (The Service lands and w
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Chapter 6 Water Quality Conservati
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Chapter 6 CCP, additional staff wi
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Chapter 6 Table 6-3 (continued) Pr
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7 References Cited Anderson, J., F.
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References Cited California State W
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References Cited Extension Toxicolo
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References Cited Kus, B.E. 1990. St
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References Cited National Marine Fi
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References Cited Robinson, W.W. 197
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References Cited Underwood, J. and
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References Cited U.S. Fish and Wild
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Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
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Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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