Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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Management Alternatives Volunteers and Partners Support for the Friends of Seal Beach NWR would continue as described in Alternative A and coordination with the Refuge’s other partners, including NWSSB, would continue to be an important Refuge strategy. 3.4.4 Alternatives Considered but Eliminated from the Detailed Analysis The alternatives development process is designed to allow consideration of the widest possible range of issues and potential management approaches. During this process, various objectives and strategies for achieving Refuge goals were considered but not selected for detailed study. Those alternatives that were eliminated from detailed study are presented below. Expand the Number of California Least Tern Nesting Sites within the Refuge The potential for providing additional locations on the Refuge to support nesting least terns was given considerable thought by the planning team, and was discussed with other interested parties during our Habitat and Wildlife Management Review. The general consensus was that the existing least tern site on the Refuge has adequate capacity to support additional pairs of terns and there is currently no need for an additional site on the Refuge. Adding another site would require splitting time spent by predator management and monitoring personnel between the existing site and the new site, which could result in reduced protection for nesting birds at both locations. Based on these factors, identifying additional least tern nesting sites on the Refuge was eliminated from detailed study. Expand the Refuge Boundary to Include the Los Cerritos Wetlands During the public comment period, the suggestion was made that the Los Cerritos Wetlands, located approximately one mile to the northwest of the Refuge, be incorporated into the boundaries of the Seal Beach NWR. These wetlands are currently overseen by the Los Cerritos Wetlands Authority, a joint powers authority of the City of Long Beach, City of Seal Beach, State Coastal Conservancy, and the Rivers and Mountains Conservancy. The purpose of the Authority is to provide for a comprehensive program of acquisition, protection, conservation, restoration, maintenance and operation and environmental enhancement of the Los Cerritos Wetlands area consistent with the goals of flood protection, habitat protection and restoration, and improved water supply, water quality, groundwater recharge and water conservation. The Authority has the ability to acquire and own real property and to conduct and implement restoration planning. Including the Los Cerritos Wetlands within the management responsibilities of the Seal Beach NWR was determined to be outside the scope of the purposes for which the Seal Beach NWR was established. Additionally, these wetlands, which are not contiguous with Anaheim Bay, are currently being managed by a Joint Powers Authority (JPA), consisting of local, state, and a nongovernmental agency. This JPA has been established for the specific purpose of overseeing the comprehensive conservation of these wetlands. Include Oil Island into the Refuge Following Termination of Oil Production Activities Several proposals were initially considered for the reuse of Oil Island once oil production ceases at this site. However, after further review, the reuse of Oil Island is not currently a viable option based on the operator’s current agreement with the Navy. This agreement requires that Oil Island be removed and salt marsh habitat to be restored when oil production ceases at this location. Any proposal to do something other than restore salt marsh habitat at this site would require a full evaluation of alternatives, appropriate NEPA documentation, and potential permits from various state and/or federal agencies. Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan/Environmental Assessment 3-39
Chapter 3 Improve Public Access onto the Refuge A number of comments were received during the scoping process related to improving the public’s ability to gain access onto the Refuge. Some proposals sought to reduce the restrictions for access onto the Refuge through NWSSB, while others suggested creating a new access point that would allow direct access onto the Refuge from adjacent properties to the southeast. These proposals were considered but eliminated from further analysis because these access proposals would have conflicted with the mission of NWSSB. 3.4.5 Comparison of Alternatives by Issue Table 3-6 presents an issue-by-issue comparison of the three management alternatives described in this chapter for the Seal Beach NWR. 3-40 Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
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U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Seal
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U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Seal B
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Abstract The issues addressed in t
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Reader’s Guide Appendix A, Compa
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Table of Contents 2.8 Alternative
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Table of Contents 4.3.4.1 Birds ..
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Table of Contents 5.4.2 Alternativ
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Table of Contents ─────
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Table of Contents ─────
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Ventura County Hopper Mt. NWR P a c
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Chapter 1 The development of this
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Chapter 1 document, or administrat
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Chapter 1 e) The use is consistent
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Chapter 1 area now meets the defin
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Page 39 and 40: Chapter 2 Refuge Access The Refuge
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Page 45 and 46: Chapter 3 implementation of the fo
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Page 51 and 52: Chapter 3 3.4.2.2 Features Common
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Page 55 and 56: Chapter 3 For the California least
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Page 59 and 60: Chapter 3 species habitat; the sea
Page 61 and 62: Chapter 3 Wildlife Photography. Ca
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Page 69 and 70: Chapter 3 greater than three miles
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Page 73 and 74: Chapter 3 The upland areas to the
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Page 85 and 86: Figure 4-1. Seal Beach NWR - Site P
Page 87 and 88: Figure 4-2. Historical (1894) Coast
Page 89 and 90: Figure 4-4. Aerial View of Anaheim
Page 91 and 92: Chapter 4 With the exception of th
Page 93 and 94: im Bay California Nevada Seal Beach
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 4 The results of studies c
Page 99 and 100: Figure 4-10. Anaheim Bay-Huntington
Page 101 and 102: Figure 4-11. Tidal and Freshwater C
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 4 lead to a breach in the
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 4 salinity, and alternatel
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 4 “beneficial uses.” T
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Page 119 and 120: Chapter 4 Site Number Table 4-4 Su
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 4 At present, there are ap
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 4 The Shorebird Plan ident
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Chapter 4 A variety of foraging ha
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Chapter 4 Harbor seals (Phoca vitu
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Chapter 4 Wandering Skipper. A but
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Chapter 4 artificial containers, a
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Chapter 4 Mollusk communities in s
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Chapter 4 The data collected durin
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Chapter 4 sand, in which one to fo
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Chapter 4 experienced late rain sh
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Chapter 4 stems is pulled over and
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Chapter 4 condition that could be
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Chapter 4 individuals are also obs
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Chapter 4 north as Alaska (Southwe
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Chapter 4 The 2008 report encompas
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Chapter 4 Presented in Table 4-12
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Chapter 4 Protection Plan for Nava
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Chapter 4 mobile early occupants.
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Chapter 4 German immigrants from S
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Chapter 4 date for sites located t
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Chapter 4 ability for the public t
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Figure 4-16. Land Use in the Vicini
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Chapter 4 City of Seal Beach excee
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Chapter 4 Table 4-15 Economic/Empl
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Chapter 4 household income in 1999
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Chapter 5 Hydrology - An adverse
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Chapter 5 liquefaction, settlement
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Chapter 5 Surflan AS, with the act
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Chapter 5 sea level rise in the ge
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Chapter 5 per week. The sum of the
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Chapter 5 contaminants related to
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Chapter 5 erosion at the project s
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Chapter 5 would ensure that no sig
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Chapter 5 Spray applications will
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Chapter 5 The USEPA (2008b) descri
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Chapter 5 Measures shall be imple
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Chapter 5 Equipment will be calib
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Chapter 5 Refuge. Removal of concr
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Chapter 5 Public Use Expanding the
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Chapter 5 GHG emissions. Therefore
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Chapter 5 restoration/creation usi
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Chapter 5 Replacement of the exist
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Chapter 5 5.3.3 Alternative C (Pro
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Chapter 5 An action would result
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Chapter 5 conducted once a month,
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Chapter 5 Methoprene applied at le
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Chapter 5 in mammals, methoprene i
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Chapter 5 associated with the appl
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Chapter 5 moderately toxic to fish
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Chapter 5 impacts on nontarget spe
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Chapter 5 alternative as described
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Chapter 5 The removal of the drop
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Chapter 5 established on NASA Isla
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Chapter 5 Pest Management Herbicid
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Chapter 5 Pest Management Implemen
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Chapter 5 Public Use No adverse or
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Chapter 5 Proposals to better unde
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Chapter 5 Pest Management The anal
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Chapter 5 Section 800.5(1) Criteri
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Chapter 5 An archaeological monito
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Chapter 5 included in this section
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Chapter 5 that extends along Bolsa
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Chapter 5 Table 5-4 Economic Impac
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Chapter 5 residents and visitors.
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Chapter 5 5.7.3.5 Effects Related
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Chapter 5 Harmony Cove Residential
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Chapter 5 desalination facility ut
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Chapter 5 abundance of mosquitoes
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Chapter 5 Table 5-5 Summary of Pot
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Chapter 6 6.2 Refuge Goals, Object
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.1 - Californ
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Chapter 6 affecting reestablishmen
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Chapter 6 Objective 1.6 - Protect
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.3 - Control
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Chapter 6 Objective 2.6 - Restore
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Chapter 6 for migratory birds thro
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Chapter 6 Alternative A B C
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Chapter 6 Goal 4: Further strength
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Chapter 6 public outreach at on- a
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Chapter 6 describes when and how m
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Chapter 6 Native American Graves P
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Chapter 6 (The Service lands and w
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Chapter 6 Water Quality Conservati
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Chapter 6 CCP, additional staff wi
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Chapter 6 Table 6-3 (continued) Pr
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7 References Cited Anderson, J., F.
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References Cited California State W
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References Cited Extension Toxicolo
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References Cited Kus, B.E. 1990. St
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References Cited National Marine Fi
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References Cited Robinson, W.W. 197
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References Cited Underwood, J. and
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References Cited U.S. Fish and Wild
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Seal Beach National Wildlife Refuge
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Chapters 1 - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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